See offendo on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offendere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offendere 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-it-verb-zmE4Y7jx",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷʰen-的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴ob-的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "offendre"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affènniri"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ofendar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 ob- (“反，對”) + *fendō (“擊打，刺，扎”)，繼承自原始意大利語 *fendō，源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰen- (“擊打，殺死”)。對照dēfendō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendere",
"raw_tags": [
"现在时不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成时主动式"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的动名词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 40 公元前, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:",
"text": "Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.",
"translation": "所以，虽然他[士兵]的同伴已经开始战斗，但是当他发现自己被四面包围时，在开始撤离之后，他打中了自己的脚。"
},
{
"ref": "30 公元前, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermo 1.2，於2017-05-27歸檔自原頁面, lines 74-78:",
"text": "Quidquid sum ego, quamvīs\nīnfrā Lūcīlī cēnsum ingeniumque, tamen mē\ncum magnīs vīxisse invīta fatēbitur ūsque\ninvidia et fragilī quaerēns inlīdere dentem\noffendet solidō [...]"
},
{
"ref": "c. 95 公元, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria，於2020-06-03歸檔自原頁面, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:",
"text": "An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]",
"translation": "相反，记载的事情并不多，比如西塞罗所记载的一位高个子男子，他的头撞到了法比安拱门上 …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擊打；刺，扎"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-la-verb-uTnskMjW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"遇見（某人）"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-la-verb-cBICmLto"
},
{
"glosses": [
"遭受損害，受到傷害"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-la-verb-jeP~TM8M",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"失敗，運氣不好"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-la-verb-dumWBZUA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"挑毛病；發怒，生氣"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-la-verb-4~DVRgbe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"犯罪，犯錯"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-la-verb-SvNjf~4A"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使震驚；使惱怒；羞辱，侮辱"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-la-verb-hH284wly"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "obeō"
},
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "occurrō"
},
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "congredior"
},
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "prōcēdō"
},
{
"sense": "犯罪，犯錯",
"word": "committō"
},
{
"sense": "犯罪，犯錯",
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"sense": "犯罪，犯錯",
"word": "lābor"
},
{
"sense": "犯罪，犯錯",
"word": "errō"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷʰen-的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴ob-的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 ob- (“反，對”) + *fendō (“擊打，刺，扎”)，繼承自原始意大利語 *fendō，源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰen- (“擊打，殺死”)。對照dēfendō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendinis",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"攻擊；冒犯"
],
"id": "zh-offendo-la-noun-ikK9Aa-B"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"word": "offēnsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語動詞變位形式",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offendere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offendere 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷʰen-的拉丁語詞",
"含有前綴ob-的拉丁語詞",
"拉丁語動詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "offendre"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affènniri"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ofendar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 ob- (“反，對”) + *fendō (“擊打，刺，扎”)，繼承自原始意大利語 *fendō，源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰen- (“擊打，殺死”)。對照dēfendō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendere",
"raw_tags": [
"现在时不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成时主动式"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的动名词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語引文翻譯請求",
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 40 公元前, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:",
"text": "Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.",
"translation": "所以，虽然他[士兵]的同伴已经开始战斗，但是当他发现自己被四面包围时，在开始撤离之后，他打中了自己的脚。"
},
{
"ref": "30 公元前, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermo 1.2，於2017-05-27歸檔自原頁面, lines 74-78:",
"text": "Quidquid sum ego, quamvīs\nīnfrā Lūcīlī cēnsum ingeniumque, tamen mē\ncum magnīs vīxisse invīta fatēbitur ūsque\ninvidia et fragilī quaerēns inlīdere dentem\noffendet solidō [...]"
},
{
"ref": "c. 95 公元, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria，於2020-06-03歸檔自原頁面, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:",
"text": "An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]",
"translation": "相反，记载的事情并不多，比如西塞罗所记载的一位高个子男子，他的头撞到了法比安拱门上 …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擊打；刺，扎"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"遇見（某人）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"遭受損害，受到傷害"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"失敗，運氣不好"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"挑毛病；發怒，生氣"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"犯罪，犯錯"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使震驚；使惱怒；羞辱，侮辱"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "obeō"
},
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "occurrō"
},
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "congredior"
},
{
"sense": "遇見（某人）",
"word": "prōcēdō"
},
{
"sense": "犯罪，犯錯",
"word": "committō"
},
{
"sense": "犯罪，犯錯",
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"sense": "犯罪，犯錯",
"word": "lābor"
},
{
"sense": "犯罪，犯錯",
"word": "errō"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷʰen-的拉丁語詞",
"含有前綴ob-的拉丁語詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 ob- (“反，對”) + *fendō (“擊打，刺，扎”)，繼承自原始意大利語 *fendō，源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰen- (“擊打，殺死”)。對照dēfendō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendinis",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"攻擊；冒犯"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"word": "offēnsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offendo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for offendo meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (bf12ab9 and 6a37f08). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.