"notwithstanding" meaning in All languages combined

See notwithstanding on Wiktionary

Adverb [英语]

IPA: /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/, /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg , En-us-notwithstanding.ogg , en-au-notwithstanding.ogg
Etymology: 源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。
  1. 仍然,仍旧,还是
    Sense id: zh-notwithstanding-en-adv-59pPdviO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: noughtwithstanding [rare], nonwithstanding Synonyms (仍然): all the same, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, anyway, after all, regardless, yet,参见Thesaurus:nevertheless

Conjunction [英语]

Etymology: 源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。
  1. 尽管,虽然
    Sense id: zh-notwithstanding-en-conj-YtVBbNuo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 英語詞元, 英語連詞

Postposition [英语]

Etymology: 源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。
  1. 尽管...
    Sense id: zh-notwithstanding-en-postp-UaPVXp6x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (in spite of): despite, in spite of, maugre Derived forms: notwithstanding clause
Categories (other): 英語後置詞, 英語詞元

Preposition [英语]

Etymology: 源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。
  1. 尽管,虽然,别看
    Sense id: zh-notwithstanding-en-prep-Ryvfqt2~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: inspite of, despite, regardless of, maugre,参见Thesaurus:despite
Categories (other): 英語介詞, 英語詞元

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for notwithstanding meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語無比較級副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "raw_tags": [
    "不可比"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He, notwithstanding, persisted in his inquiries.",
          "translation": "他还是坚持继续调查。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1789, United States Contitution, Supremacy Clause, (請指定書籍名或刊物名):",
          "text": "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding."
        },
        {
          "text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例,請參閱Citations:notwithstanding。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仍然,仍旧,还是"
      ],
      "id": "zh-notwithstanding-en-adv-59pPdviO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg/En-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-notwithstanding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-notwithstanding.ogg/En-us-notwithstanding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-notwithstanding.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-notwithstanding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-notwithstanding.ogg/En-au-notwithstanding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-notwithstanding.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(澳洲)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "noughtwithstanding"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "错误写法"
      ],
      "word": "nonwithstanding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "all the same"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "nevertheless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "nonetheless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "still"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "anyway"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "after all"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "regardless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "yet,参见Thesaurus:nevertheless"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notwithstanding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尽管,虽然"
      ],
      "id": "zh-notwithstanding-en-conj-YtVBbNuo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notwithstanding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "notwithstanding personal preferences, the school district's rules on the topic govern our decision",
          "translation": "(請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1675, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety:",
          "text": "Those on whom Christ bestowed miraculous cures were so transported that their gratitude made them, notwithstanding his prohibition, proclaim the wonders he had done."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, James Fenimore Cooper, 章號 26, 出自 The Last of the Mohicans:",
          "text": "Notwithstanding the high resolution of Hawkeye he fully comprehended all the difficulties and danger he was about to incur."
        },
        {
          "text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例,請參閱Citations:notwithstanding。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尽管,虽然,别看"
      ],
      "id": "zh-notwithstanding-en-prep-Ryvfqt2~"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "word": "inspite of"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "word": "despite"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "word": "regardless of"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "word": "maugre,参见Thesaurus:despite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notwithstanding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語後置詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "加拿大"
      ],
      "word": "notwithstanding clause"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in accordance with school district rules on the topic, personal preferences notwithstanding",
          "translation": "(請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 26, Richard Rae, “Manchester United humbled by MK Dons after Will Grigg hits double”, 出自 The Guardian:",
          "text": "Van Gaal’s dismissal of his ability to play a central role notwithstanding, Shinji Kagawa began playing just behind the strikers Danny Welbeck and Javier Hernández."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1679 — Habeas Corpus Act, section 11",
          "text": "And be it declared and enacted by the authority aforesaid, that an Habeas Corpus, according to the true intent and meaning of this act, may be directed and seen in any county Palatine, the Cinque Ports, or other privileged places within the Kindgom of England, dominion of Wales, or town of Berwick upon Tweed, and the islands of Jersey and Guernsey; any law or usage to the contrary notwithstanding."
        },
        {
          "text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例,請參閱Citations:notwithstanding。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尽管..."
      ],
      "id": "zh-notwithstanding-en-postp-UaPVXp6x"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "sense": "in spite of",
      "word": "despite"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "sense": "in spite of",
      "word": "in spite of"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "sense": "in spite of",
      "word": "maugre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notwithstanding"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語副詞",
    "英語無比較級副詞",
    "英語複合詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "raw_tags": [
    "不可比"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He, notwithstanding, persisted in his inquiries.",
          "translation": "他还是坚持继续调查。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1789, United States Contitution, Supremacy Clause, (請指定書籍名或刊物名):",
          "text": "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding."
        },
        {
          "text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例,請參閱Citations:notwithstanding。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仍然,仍旧,还是"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg/En-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-notwithstanding-2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-notwithstanding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-notwithstanding.ogg/En-us-notwithstanding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-notwithstanding.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-notwithstanding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-notwithstanding.ogg/En-au-notwithstanding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-notwithstanding.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(澳洲)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "noughtwithstanding"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "错误写法"
      ],
      "word": "nonwithstanding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "all the same"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "nevertheless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "nonetheless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "still"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "anyway"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "after all"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "regardless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仍然",
      "word": "yet,参见Thesaurus:nevertheless"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notwithstanding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語詞元",
    "英語連詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尽管,虽然"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "notwithstanding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語介詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "notwithstanding personal preferences, the school district's rules on the topic govern our decision",
          "translation": "(請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1675, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety:",
          "text": "Those on whom Christ bestowed miraculous cures were so transported that their gratitude made them, notwithstanding his prohibition, proclaim the wonders he had done."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, James Fenimore Cooper, 章號 26, 出自 The Last of the Mohicans:",
          "text": "Notwithstanding the high resolution of Hawkeye he fully comprehended all the difficulties and danger he was about to incur."
        },
        {
          "text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例,請參閱Citations:notwithstanding。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尽管,虽然,别看"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "word": "inspite of"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "word": "despite"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "word": "regardless of"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "word": "maugre,参见Thesaurus:despite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notwithstanding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語後置詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "加拿大"
      ],
      "word": "notwithstanding clause"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng,等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in accordance with school district rules on the topic, personal preferences notwithstanding",
          "translation": "(請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 26, Richard Rae, “Manchester United humbled by MK Dons after Will Grigg hits double”, 出自 The Guardian:",
          "text": "Van Gaal’s dismissal of his ability to play a central role notwithstanding, Shinji Kagawa began playing just behind the strikers Danny Welbeck and Javier Hernández."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1679 — Habeas Corpus Act, section 11",
          "text": "And be it declared and enacted by the authority aforesaid, that an Habeas Corpus, according to the true intent and meaning of this act, may be directed and seen in any county Palatine, the Cinque Ports, or other privileged places within the Kindgom of England, dominion of Wales, or town of Berwick upon Tweed, and the islands of Jersey and Guernsey; any law or usage to the contrary notwithstanding."
        },
        {
          "text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例,請參閱Citations:notwithstanding。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尽管..."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "sense": "in spite of",
      "word": "despite"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "sense": "in spite of",
      "word": "in spite of"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "sense": "in spite of",
      "word": "maugre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notwithstanding"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "notwithstanding"
  ],
  "section": "英语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "notwithstanding",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.