"nāve" meaning in All languages combined

See nāve on Wiktionary

Noun [拉脫維亞語]

Etymology: (此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加,或在茶室進行討論。尤其注意:「英語維基詞典有用戶稱詞源有誤」) 原為 i-詞幹 (*nāvis;對比方言nāvs) ,後變為第5類變格 e-詞幹;源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *nāˀwis,源自原始印歐語 *neh₂wis,源自詞幹*neh₂w- (“死亡”)。參見另一詞幹*néh₂us (“船”) (對比拉丁語 navis, 古希臘語 ναῦς (naûs), 梵語 नाव (nāva), 原始斯基泰語 *nā́w (“船”), 塔吉克語 нов (nov, “檐沟”), 挪威語 nō (“斗,槽”)。這兩個詞幹 *neh₂w- 可能原來是一個,意思是“樹,林木” (對比梵語 वन (vana, “樹,森林,林木”),可能出現 v 和 n 的換位),有兩種變化方式:一種是“樹” > “被掏空的樹” > “船”,另一種則是“樹” > “樹樁,死樹” > “尸體,死亡”。與立陶宛語 nõvis (“死亡”), nõvė (“屠,殺”), 古普魯士語 nowis (“身體,肉”), 方言俄語 навей (navej), навь (navʹ), навье (navʹje, “尸體”), 捷克語古詞 nav (“墳墓,地獄”), 哥特語 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “尸體”), 屬格𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (nawis), 布列塔尼語 naoun (“飢餓”) (< 原始凱爾特語 *novis)等同源。
  1. 死亡
    Sense id: zh-nāve-lv-noun-gtMTD6WC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 〈方〉nāvs(第6類變格) Derived forms: nāvessods, nāves sods, nāvīgs, nāvinieks, nāviniece Related terms: nāvēt

Download JSONL data for nāve meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*neh₂w-的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哥特語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哥特語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞條詞源請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nāvessods, nāves sods"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāvīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāvinieks, nāviniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加,或在茶室進行討論。尤其注意:「英語維基詞典有用戶稱詞源有誤」)\n原為 i-詞幹 (*nāvis;對比方言nāvs) ,後變為第5類變格 e-詞幹;源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *nāˀwis,源自原始印歐語 *neh₂wis,源自詞幹*neh₂w- (“死亡”)。參見另一詞幹*néh₂us (“船”) (對比拉丁語 navis, 古希臘語 ναῦς (naûs), 梵語 नाव (nāva), 原始斯基泰語 *nā́w (“船”), 塔吉克語 нов (nov, “檐沟”), 挪威語 nō (“斗,槽”)。這兩個詞幹 *neh₂w- 可能原來是一個,意思是“樹,林木” (對比梵語 वन (vana, “樹,森林,林木”),可能出現 v 和 n 的換位),有兩種變化方式:一種是“樹” > “被掏空的樹” > “船”,另一種則是“樹” > “樹樁,死樹” > “尸體,死亡”。與立陶宛語 nõvis (“死亡”), nõvė (“屠,殺”), 古普魯士語 nowis (“身體,肉”), 方言俄語 навей (navej), навь (navʹ), навье (navʹje, “尸體”), 捷克語古詞 nav (“墳墓,地獄”), 哥特語 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “尸體”), 屬格𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (nawis), 布列塔尼語 naoun (“飢餓”) (< 原始凱爾特語 *novis)等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nāvēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dzīvības un nāves jautājums",
          "translation": "生與死的問題"
        },
        {
          "text": "atra, drīza nāve",
          "translation": "安樂的死亡"
        },
        {
          "text": "viegla nāve",
          "translation": "早夭"
        },
        {
          "text": "mokpilna nāve",
          "translation": "痛苦的死亡"
        },
        {
          "text": "dabiska, pēkšņa nāve",
          "translation": "自然死亡,猝死"
        },
        {
          "text": "klīniska nāve",
          "translation": "臨床死亡"
        },
        {
          "text": "bada nāve",
          "translation": "餓死"
        },
        {
          "text": "nāves diena, brīdis",
          "translation": "死亡之日,之時"
        },
        {
          "text": "sodīt ar nāvi",
          "translation": "以死懲罰"
        },
        {
          "text": "piespriest nāvi",
          "translation": "判處死刑"
        },
        {
          "text": "nāves sods, nāvessods",
          "translation": "死刑"
        },
        {
          "text": "izglābties no (drošas) nāves",
          "translation": "免於一死"
        },
        {
          "text": "mirt varoņa nāve",
          "translation": "英雄式地死去"
        },
        {
          "text": "mirt traģiskā nāvē",
          "translation": "悲劇式地死去"
        },
        {
          "text": "līdz nāvei",
          "translation": "直到死去"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzīvības un nāves dialektiskā vienība",
          "translation": "生與死的辯證統一"
        },
        {
          "text": "galvenie nāves cēloņi ir asinsrites orgānu slimības, ļaundabīgie audzēji un nelaimes gadījumi",
          "translation": "導致人死亡的主要原因是循環系統疾病、癌症和事故"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "死亡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nāve-lv-noun-gtMTD6WC"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "〈方〉nāvs(第6類變格)"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "nāve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*neh₂w-的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/l",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "哥特語紅鏈",
    "哥特語紅鏈/l",
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語詞條詞源請求",
    "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
    "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nāvessods, nāves sods"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāvīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāvinieks, nāviniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加,或在茶室進行討論。尤其注意:「英語維基詞典有用戶稱詞源有誤」)\n原為 i-詞幹 (*nāvis;對比方言nāvs) ,後變為第5類變格 e-詞幹;源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *nāˀwis,源自原始印歐語 *neh₂wis,源自詞幹*neh₂w- (“死亡”)。參見另一詞幹*néh₂us (“船”) (對比拉丁語 navis, 古希臘語 ναῦς (naûs), 梵語 नाव (nāva), 原始斯基泰語 *nā́w (“船”), 塔吉克語 нов (nov, “檐沟”), 挪威語 nō (“斗,槽”)。這兩個詞幹 *neh₂w- 可能原來是一個,意思是“樹,林木” (對比梵語 वन (vana, “樹,森林,林木”),可能出現 v 和 n 的換位),有兩種變化方式:一種是“樹” > “被掏空的樹” > “船”,另一種則是“樹” > “樹樁,死樹” > “尸體,死亡”。與立陶宛語 nõvis (“死亡”), nõvė (“屠,殺”), 古普魯士語 nowis (“身體,肉”), 方言俄語 навей (navej), навь (navʹ), навье (navʹje, “尸體”), 捷克語古詞 nav (“墳墓,地獄”), 哥特語 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “尸體”), 屬格𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (nawis), 布列塔尼語 naoun (“飢餓”) (< 原始凱爾特語 *novis)等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nāvēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dzīvības un nāves jautājums",
          "translation": "生與死的問題"
        },
        {
          "text": "atra, drīza nāve",
          "translation": "安樂的死亡"
        },
        {
          "text": "viegla nāve",
          "translation": "早夭"
        },
        {
          "text": "mokpilna nāve",
          "translation": "痛苦的死亡"
        },
        {
          "text": "dabiska, pēkšņa nāve",
          "translation": "自然死亡,猝死"
        },
        {
          "text": "klīniska nāve",
          "translation": "臨床死亡"
        },
        {
          "text": "bada nāve",
          "translation": "餓死"
        },
        {
          "text": "nāves diena, brīdis",
          "translation": "死亡之日,之時"
        },
        {
          "text": "sodīt ar nāvi",
          "translation": "以死懲罰"
        },
        {
          "text": "piespriest nāvi",
          "translation": "判處死刑"
        },
        {
          "text": "nāves sods, nāvessods",
          "translation": "死刑"
        },
        {
          "text": "izglābties no (drošas) nāves",
          "translation": "免於一死"
        },
        {
          "text": "mirt varoņa nāve",
          "translation": "英雄式地死去"
        },
        {
          "text": "mirt traģiskā nāvē",
          "translation": "悲劇式地死去"
        },
        {
          "text": "līdz nāvei",
          "translation": "直到死去"
        },
        {
          "text": "dzīvības un nāves dialektiskā vienība",
          "translation": "生與死的辯證統一"
        },
        {
          "text": "galvenie nāves cēloņi ir asinsrites orgānu slimības, ļaundabīgie audzēji un nelaimes gadījumi",
          "translation": "導致人死亡的主要原因是循環系統疾病、癌症和事故"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "死亡"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "〈方〉nāvs(第6類變格)"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "nāve"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.