See melancholy on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melancholy thistle"
},
{
"word": "solemncholy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 malencolie，來自古法語 melancolie，來自古希臘語 μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”)，來自μέλας (mélas)、μελαν- (melan-, “黑色，黑暗，陰暗”) + χολή (kholḗ, “膽汁”)。對照拉丁語 ātra bīlis (“黑膽汁”)。形容詞用法是中古英語的創新，可能受到後綴-y、-ly的影響。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancholies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"word": "melancholia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:\n, Bk.I, New York 2001, p.148:",
"text": "Melancholy, cold and dry, thick, black, and sour, […] is a bridle to the other two hot humours, blood and choler, preserving them in the blood, and nourishing the bones."
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑膽汁"
],
"id": "zh-melancholy-en-noun-~32kwHQN",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 VI, 出自 Romance and Reality. […], 第 III 卷, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，第 111 頁:",
"text": "\"The ancients referred melancholy to the mind, the moderns make it matter of digestion—to either case my plan applies,\" said Lady Mandeville."
},
{
"ref": "1936 Sept. 15, F. Scott Fitzgerald, letter to Beatrice Dance:",
"text": "As to Ernest... He is quite as nervously broken down as I am but it manifests itself in different ways. His inclination is towards megalomania and mine towards melancholy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"憂鬱，悲哀"
],
"id": "zh-melancholy-en-noun-kcmjJvRA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛlənkəli/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-melancholy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-melancholy.ogg/En-us-melancholy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-melancholy.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美國)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melancholly"
},
{
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"word": "melancholious"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "melancholy"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 malencolie，來自古法語 melancolie，來自古希臘語 μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”)，來自μέλας (mélas)、μελαν- (melan-, “黑色，黑暗，陰暗”) + χολή (kholḗ, “膽汁”)。對照拉丁語 ātra bīlis (“黑膽汁”)。形容詞用法是中古英語的創新，可能受到後綴-y、-ly的影響。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more melancholy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most melancholy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"word": "melancholia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Melancholy people don't talk much.",
"translation": "憂鬱的人話不多。"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, 章號 1, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest:",
"text": "“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Greg Kihn, Steve Wright, “The Breakup Song (They Don't Write 'Em)”, 出自 RocKihnRoll, 演出者 The Greg Kihn Band:",
"text": "And then the band slowed the tempo / And the music gets you down / Ah-ah-ah, ah-ah-ah-ah, ah / It was the same old song / With a melancholy sound / Ah-ah-ah, ah-ah-ah-ah, ah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憂鬱的，悲哀的"
],
"id": "zh-melancholy-en-adj-cZd99fuj",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛlənkəli/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-melancholy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-melancholy.ogg/En-us-melancholy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-melancholy.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美國)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melancholly"
},
{
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"word": "melancholious"
},
{
"sense": "憂鬱",
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"sense": "憂鬱",
"word": "Thesaurus:sad"
}
],
"word": "melancholy"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 情緒",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melancholy thistle"
},
{
"word": "solemncholy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 malencolie，來自古法語 melancolie，來自古希臘語 μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”)，來自μέλας (mélas)、μελαν- (melan-, “黑色，黑暗，陰暗”) + χολή (kholḗ, “膽汁”)。對照拉丁語 ātra bīlis (“黑膽汁”)。形容詞用法是中古英語的創新，可能受到後綴-y、-ly的影響。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancholies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"word": "melancholia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:\n, Bk.I, New York 2001, p.148:",
"text": "Melancholy, cold and dry, thick, black, and sour, […] is a bridle to the other two hot humours, blood and choler, preserving them in the blood, and nourishing the bones."
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑膽汁"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 VI, 出自 Romance and Reality. […], 第 III 卷, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，第 111 頁:",
"text": "\"The ancients referred melancholy to the mind, the moderns make it matter of digestion—to either case my plan applies,\" said Lady Mandeville."
},
{
"ref": "1936 Sept. 15, F. Scott Fitzgerald, letter to Beatrice Dance:",
"text": "As to Ernest... He is quite as nervously broken down as I am but it manifests itself in different ways. His inclination is towards megalomania and mine towards melancholy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"憂鬱，悲哀"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛlənkəli/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-melancholy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-melancholy.ogg/En-us-melancholy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-melancholy.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美國)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melancholly"
},
{
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"word": "melancholious"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "melancholy"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 情緒",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 malencolie，來自古法語 melancolie，來自古希臘語 μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”)，來自μέλας (mélas)、μελαν- (melan-, “黑色，黑暗，陰暗”) + χολή (kholḗ, “膽汁”)。對照拉丁語 ātra bīlis (“黑膽汁”)。形容詞用法是中古英語的創新，可能受到後綴-y、-ly的影響。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more melancholy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most melancholy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"word": "melancholia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"英語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Melancholy people don't talk much.",
"translation": "憂鬱的人話不多。"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, 章號 1, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest:",
"text": "“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Greg Kihn, Steve Wright, “The Breakup Song (They Don't Write 'Em)”, 出自 RocKihnRoll, 演出者 The Greg Kihn Band:",
"text": "And then the band slowed the tempo / And the music gets you down / Ah-ah-ah, ah-ah-ah-ah, ah / It was the same old song / With a melancholy sound / Ah-ah-ah, ah-ah-ah-ah, ah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憂鬱的，悲哀的"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛlənkəli/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-melancholy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-melancholy.ogg/En-us-melancholy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-melancholy.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美國)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melancholly"
},
{
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"word": "melancholious"
},
{
"sense": "憂鬱",
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"sense": "憂鬱",
"word": "Thesaurus:sad"
}
],
"word": "melancholy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melancholy meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.