See madam on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 女性",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 賣淫",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語禮貌用詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語稱謂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dear Sir or Madam"
},
{
"word": "Madam and Eve"
},
{
"word": "troll madam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 madame，源自古法語 madame，源自ma (“我的”) + dame (“贵妇；夫人”)，源自晚期古典拉丁語 mea domina。Madonna 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesdames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "madame"
},
{
"word": "ma'am"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：sir、gentleman"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
120
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
33,
35
]
],
"text": "Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying on made her look fat. The sales assistant just said, “It suits you, madam”.",
"translation": "Grey夫人想知道她试的那件衣服是不是显胖。店员就说：“很合适您，夫人。”"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "Later, Mrs Grey was sitting in her favourite tea shop. “Would madam like the usual cream cakes and patisserie with her tea?” the waitress asked.",
"translation": "之后Grey夫人坐在她最爱去的茶店。“夫人，您想要常点的奶油蛋糕和法式蛋糕来配您的茶吗？”店员问道。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
70,
75
],
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "1857，Charles Reade，White Lies. A Story.，卷 I, London: Trübner & Co., […]，頁 276:",
"text": "“Nothing, madam, but a tumbler of wine with a little water—thank you, madam. Mesdames, great events have occurred since I left you.”"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
152
],
[
182,
190
]
],
"ref": "1951 April，John H. Day，“The Breath of April”, in Pennsylvania Game News，卷 XXII, 期 1, Pennsylvania Game Commission，頁 27，列 1:",
"text": "I leaned on the hoe, in classic pose, and watched the cowbird try to bust his buttons in that agonizing split whistle which is his serenade to the madam. Perhaps I should say to the mesdames, for this fellow is the Don Juan of the feathered world, with no moral standards and a distinct aversion to anything that resembles domestic ties."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
],
[
39,
47
]
],
"ref": "1987，Navasilu，頁 81:",
"text": "“[…] This size, madam!” Certainly, the mesdames would not have been interested."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
],
[
63,
68
],
[
378,
386
],
[
563,
571
]
],
"ref": "2012，Bridget O’Donnell，Inspector Minahan Makes a Stand: The Missing Girls of England，Picador, →ISBN:",
"text": "After two years, Madam X was busy enough to take on a partner: Madam Z, aged twenty. Both regularly scouted new marks and told Stead that ‘nurse girls’ (nannies) were the best: ‘there are any number in [the parks] every morning and all are virgins’. Selling maidenhoods was their speciality. ‘Our gentlemen want maids,’ they said, ‘not damaged articles.’ ‘Come,’ he said to the mesdames, ‘what do you say to delivering me five [girls] on Saturday next? . . . Could you deliver me a parcel of maids, for me to distribute among my friends?’ Within a fortnight, the Mesdames had supplied Stead with seven girls between the ages of fourteen and eighteen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"女士"
],
"id": "zh-madam-en-noun-2Hz~AADG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（一个家庭的）女主人"
],
"id": "zh-madam-en-noun-4XpindCX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"text": "Selina kept pushing and shoving during musical chairs. The nursery school teacher said she was a bad-tempered little madam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"颐气指使的女孩"
],
"id": "zh-madam-en-noun-EmOI71cW",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：(多称呼男性) pimp、brothel-keeper"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"text": "After she grew too old to work as a prostitute, she became a madam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"妓院女老板，女淫媒"
],
"id": "zh-madam-en-noun-5pFFX5as",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泼妇"
],
"id": "zh-madam-en-noun-dLhMRK7R",
"raw_tags": [
"India",
"貶義俚語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæd.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdam/",
"raw_tags": [
"菲律賓，口语或非标准"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdæm/",
"raw_tags": [
"菲律賓，口语或非标准"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪd.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-madam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-au-madam.ogg/En-au-madam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-madam.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madame"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "woman"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "lady"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "matron"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "mistress"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "abbess"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "bawd"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "lady abbess"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "nookie-bookie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "whoremistress"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "brothel-keeper"
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 女性",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 賣淫",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語禮貌用詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語稱謂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 madame，源自古法語 madame，源自ma (“我的”) + dame (“贵妇；夫人”)，源自晚期古典拉丁語 mea domina。Madonna 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madams",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "madaming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "madamed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "1897，Richard Marsh，The Beetle:",
"text": "Don’t madam me, — I can’t bear none of your lip service. I’m a plain-spoken woman, that’s what I am, and I like other people’s tongues to be as plain as mine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"ref": "1905，William Clark Russell，The Yarn of Old Harbour Town，頁 208:",
"text": "He bowed to me, he madamed me, he was throughout as gentlemanlike and respectful as I had ever found him when we met at Old Harbour House or in Old Harbour Town."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
101
]
],
"ref": "1988，Gahan Wilson，Eddy Deco's Last Caper，頁 123:",
"text": "\"I don't care,\" she said. \"They'll be dead in a few minutes if you'll just do your job. Stop madaming me and get to work.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"称呼...为madam"
],
"id": "zh-madam-en-verb-vjsaHw5f",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæd.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdam/",
"raw_tags": [
"菲律賓，口语或非标准"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdæm/",
"raw_tags": [
"菲律賓，口语或非标准"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪd.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-madam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-au-madam.ogg/En-au-madam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-madam.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madame"
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的荷蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語 賣淫",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "madam"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "madam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madammeke",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "madammeken",
"raw_tags": [
"指小n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "madammetje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小n",
"n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女士"
],
"id": "zh-madam-nl-noun-2Hz~AADG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"女淫媒"
],
"id": "zh-madam-nl-noun-V~VLgy8W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːˈdɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-madam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-madam.ogg/Nl-madam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-madam.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 madam，源自中古法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madam-madam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madamku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "madammu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "madamnya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印度尼西亚语",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女士"
],
"id": "zh-madam-id-noun-2Hz~AADG",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.dam/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "nyonya"
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中古英语",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "madame"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madame的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-madam-enm-noun-ByDd3JDk",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的書面挪威語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madammen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madammene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女士"
],
"id": "zh-madam-nb-noun-2Hz~AADG"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的新挪威語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madamma",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madammene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女士"
],
"id": "zh-madam-nn-noun-2Hz~AADG"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fru之同義詞"
],
"id": "zh-madam-sv-noun-EasaS1oK",
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"老女人"
],
"id": "zh-madam-sv-noun-upzhKDVH",
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語迴文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 مادام (madam)，源自法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madamı",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "madamlar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其语",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女士"
],
"id": "zh-madam-tr-noun-2Hz~AADG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑˈdɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "madama"
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"中古英語迴文",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "中古英语",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "madame"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madame的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語迴文",
"書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的書面挪威語詞",
"源自法語的書面挪威語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madammen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madammene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女士"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"印尼語迴文",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的印尼語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 madam，源自中古法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madam-madam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madamku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "madammu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "madamnya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印度尼西亚语",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"印尼語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"女士"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.dam/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "nyonya"
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語名詞",
"土耳其語詞元",
"土耳其語迴文",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的土耳其語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 مادام (madam)，源自法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madamı",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "madamlar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其语",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女士"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑˈdɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "madama"
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"新挪威語迴文",
"新挪威語陰性名詞",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的新挪威語詞",
"源自法語的新挪威語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madamma",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madammene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女士"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語迴文",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"瑞典語過時用語"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fru之同義詞"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"瑞典語貶義用語",
"瑞典語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"老女人"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 女性",
"英語 賣淫",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語禮貌用詞",
"英語稱謂",
"英語詞元",
"英語迴文",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dear Sir or Madam"
},
{
"word": "Madam and Eve"
},
{
"word": "troll madam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 madame，源自古法語 madame，源自ma (“我的”) + dame (“贵妇；夫人”)，源自晚期古典拉丁語 mea domina。Madonna 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesdames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "madame"
},
{
"word": "ma'am"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：sir、gentleman"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
120
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
33,
35
]
],
"text": "Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying on made her look fat. The sales assistant just said, “It suits you, madam”.",
"translation": "Grey夫人想知道她试的那件衣服是不是显胖。店员就说：“很合适您，夫人。”"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "Later, Mrs Grey was sitting in her favourite tea shop. “Would madam like the usual cream cakes and patisserie with her tea?” the waitress asked.",
"translation": "之后Grey夫人坐在她最爱去的茶店。“夫人，您想要常点的奶油蛋糕和法式蛋糕来配您的茶吗？”店员问道。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
70,
75
],
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "1857，Charles Reade，White Lies. A Story.，卷 I, London: Trübner & Co., […]，頁 276:",
"text": "“Nothing, madam, but a tumbler of wine with a little water—thank you, madam. Mesdames, great events have occurred since I left you.”"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
152
],
[
182,
190
]
],
"ref": "1951 April，John H. Day，“The Breath of April”, in Pennsylvania Game News，卷 XXII, 期 1, Pennsylvania Game Commission，頁 27，列 1:",
"text": "I leaned on the hoe, in classic pose, and watched the cowbird try to bust his buttons in that agonizing split whistle which is his serenade to the madam. Perhaps I should say to the mesdames, for this fellow is the Don Juan of the feathered world, with no moral standards and a distinct aversion to anything that resembles domestic ties."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
],
[
39,
47
]
],
"ref": "1987，Navasilu，頁 81:",
"text": "“[…] This size, madam!” Certainly, the mesdames would not have been interested."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
],
[
63,
68
],
[
378,
386
],
[
563,
571
]
],
"ref": "2012，Bridget O’Donnell，Inspector Minahan Makes a Stand: The Missing Girls of England，Picador, →ISBN:",
"text": "After two years, Madam X was busy enough to take on a partner: Madam Z, aged twenty. Both regularly scouted new marks and told Stead that ‘nurse girls’ (nannies) were the best: ‘there are any number in [the parks] every morning and all are virgins’. Selling maidenhoods was their speciality. ‘Our gentlemen want maids,’ they said, ‘not damaged articles.’ ‘Come,’ he said to the mesdames, ‘what do you say to delivering me five [girls] on Saturday next? . . . Could you deliver me a parcel of maids, for me to distribute among my friends?’ Within a fortnight, the Mesdames had supplied Stead with seven girls between the ages of fourteen and eighteen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"女士"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（一个家庭的）女主人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語口語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"text": "Selina kept pushing and shoving during musical chairs. The nursery school teacher said she was a bad-tempered little madam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"颐气指使的女孩"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語俚語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：(多称呼男性) pimp、brothel-keeper"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"text": "After she grew too old to work as a prostitute, she became a madam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"妓院女老板，女淫媒"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語俚語",
"英語貶義用語"
],
"glosses": [
"泼妇"
],
"raw_tags": [
"India",
"貶義俚語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæd.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdam/",
"raw_tags": [
"菲律賓，口语或非标准"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdæm/",
"raw_tags": [
"菲律賓，口语或非标准"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪd.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-madam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-au-madam.ogg/En-au-madam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-madam.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madame"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "woman"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "lady"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "matron"
},
{
"sense": "女士",
"word": "mistress"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "abbess"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "bawd"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "lady abbess"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "nookie-bookie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "whoremistress"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"sense": "妓院女老板，女淫媒",
"word": "brothel-keeper"
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 女性",
"英語 賣淫",
"英語動詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語禮貌用詞",
"英語稱謂",
"英語詞元",
"英語迴文",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 madame，源自古法語 madame，源自ma (“我的”) + dame (“贵妇；夫人”)，源自晚期古典拉丁語 mea domina。Madonna 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madams",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "madaming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "madamed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "1897，Richard Marsh，The Beetle:",
"text": "Don’t madam me, — I can’t bear none of your lip service. I’m a plain-spoken woman, that’s what I am, and I like other people’s tongues to be as plain as mine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"ref": "1905，William Clark Russell，The Yarn of Old Harbour Town，頁 208:",
"text": "He bowed to me, he madamed me, he was throughout as gentlemanlike and respectful as I had ever found him when we met at Old Harbour House or in Old Harbour Town."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
101
]
],
"ref": "1988，Gahan Wilson，Eddy Deco's Last Caper，頁 123:",
"text": "\"I don't care,\" she said. \"They'll be dead in a few minutes if you'll just do your job. Stop madaming me and get to work.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"称呼...为madam"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæd.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdam/",
"raw_tags": [
"菲律賓，口语或非标准"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdæm/",
"raw_tags": [
"菲律賓，口语或非标准"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪd.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-madam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-au-madam.ogg/En-au-madam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-madam.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madame"
}
],
"word": "madam"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古法語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語 賣淫",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語迴文",
"荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "madam"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "madam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古法語 madame。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madammeke",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "madammeken",
"raw_tags": [
"指小n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "madammetje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小n",
"n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"女士"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"女淫媒"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːˈdɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-madam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-madam.ogg/Nl-madam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-madam.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madam meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.