See machina on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "machiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machiner 的第三人稱單數先過去時"
],
"id": "zh-machina-fr-verb-cMJHcNhP",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "machinas"
},
{
"homophone": "machinât"
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自多利亞希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自多利亞希臘語的拉丁語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deus ex māchinā"
},
{
"word": "māchinālis"
},
{
"word": "māchinārius"
},
{
"word": "māchinō"
},
{
"word": "māchinor"
},
{
"word": "māchinula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "mucna"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "macina"
},
{
"lang": "倫巴底語",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "masna"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "maghina"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "makinë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "中庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "mekîne",
"word": "مەکینە"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mākīna",
"word": "ماكينة"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "máquina"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "màquina"
},
{
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "makana",
"word": "مكنة"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "màchine"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "máquina"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mkhoná",
"word": "מכונה"
},
{
"lang": "漢志阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "makīna",
"word": "مَكِينَة"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "mäkina",
"word": "መኪና"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "makina",
"word": "ماكینه"
},
{
"lang": "斯拉夫莫利塞語",
"lang_code": "svm",
"word": "magina"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "macchina"
},
{
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "machine"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "machinne"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "maquina"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "machina"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "máquina"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"roman": "maschegna",
"word": "maschina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "magna"
}
],
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "màchina"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "máquina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自多利亞希臘語 μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “機械，工具”)（對比阿提卡希臘語 μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)）。考慮到 /a/ → /ĭ/ 的元音弱化，可能是一較早的借詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māchinae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mechanismus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"機械，機器"
],
"id": "zh-machina-la-noun-0C50-3gc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"計劃，策略"
],
"id": "zh-machina-la-noun-5GRndC~7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"磨坊"
],
"id": "zh-machina-la-noun-lE0A9opC"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 科技",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自多利亞希臘語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的波蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 māchina，源自多利亞希臘語 μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́)。maszyna (“機器，機械”)的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重型機械"
],
"id": "zh-machina-pl-noun-L3AJzBYd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"複雜系統"
],
"id": "zh-machina-pl-noun-CX0aEd5a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械，機器"
],
"id": "zh-machina-pl-noun-0C50-3gc",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "機械，機器",
"word": "maszyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "machinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語棄用形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"máquina的已棄用拼寫 (葡萄牙使用至1911年9月，巴西使用至1920年代)"
],
"id": "zh-machina-pt-noun-FXWjw9HH"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自多利亞希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"源自多利亞希臘語的拉丁語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deus ex māchinā"
},
{
"word": "māchinālis"
},
{
"word": "māchinārius"
},
{
"word": "māchinō"
},
{
"word": "māchinor"
},
{
"word": "māchinula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "mucna"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "macina"
},
{
"lang": "倫巴底語",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "masna"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "maghina"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "makinë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "中庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "mekîne",
"word": "مەکینە"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mākīna",
"word": "ماكينة"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "máquina"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "màquina"
},
{
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "makana",
"word": "مكنة"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "màchine"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "máquina"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mkhoná",
"word": "מכונה"
},
{
"lang": "漢志阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "makīna",
"word": "مَكِينَة"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "mäkina",
"word": "መኪና"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "makina",
"word": "ماكینه"
},
{
"lang": "斯拉夫莫利塞語",
"lang_code": "svm",
"word": "magina"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "macchina"
},
{
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "machine"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "machinne"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "maquina"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "machina"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "máquina"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"roman": "maschegna",
"word": "maschina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "magna"
}
],
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "màchina"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "máquina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自多利亞希臘語 μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “機械，工具”)（對比阿提卡希臘語 μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)）。考慮到 /a/ → /ĭ/ 的元音弱化，可能是一較早的借詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māchinae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mechanismus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"機械，機器"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"計劃，策略"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"磨坊"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"法語動詞變位形式",
"法語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "machiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machiner 的第三人稱單數先過去時"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "machinas"
},
{
"homophone": "machinât"
}
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語 科技",
"波蘭語 計算機",
"波蘭語同源對似詞",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"派生自多利亞希臘語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"源自拉丁語的波蘭語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 māchina，源自多利亞希臘語 μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́)。maszyna (“機器，機械”)的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重型機械"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"複雜系統"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的波蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"機械，機器"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "機械，機器",
"word": "maszyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "machinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語棄用形式"
],
"glosses": [
"máquina的已棄用拼寫 (葡萄牙使用至1911年9月，巴西使用至1920年代)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for machina meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.