See macabre on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自阿拉伯語詞根ق ب ر的英語詞",
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},
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的英語詞",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的英語詞",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 死亡",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "danse macabre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 macabre，其词源不详，但可能源自danse macabre —— 其作定语时为形容词 —— 一般认为是圣经名字Maccabees的变体，对比拉丁語 Chorea Machabaeorum。\n另一理论认为其派生自西班牙語 macabro，源自阿拉伯語 مَقَابِر (maqābir, “墓地”)，مَقْبَرَة (maqbara)或مَقْبُرَة (maqbura)的复数形式。而直接借用阿拉伯语复数的例子并不鲜见。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more macabre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most macabre",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, George C. Booth, Mexico's School-made Society，第 106 頁:",
"text": "There are four fundamental figures. One is a man measuring and comparing his world[…] In front of him is a macabre figure, a cadaver ready to be dissected. This symbolizes man serving mankind. The third figure is the scientist, the man who makes use of the information gathered in the first two fields of mensurable science."
}
],
"glosses": [
"与死亡有关的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-en-adj-e~wzMn-e"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Theodore Ziolkowski, “Wagner's Parsifal between Mystery and Mummery”, 出自 Werner Sollors 編, The Return of Thematic Criticism，第 274-275 頁s:",
"text": "Indeed, in the 1854 draft of Tristan he planned to have Parzival visit the dying knight, and both operas display the same macabre obsession with bloody gore and festering wounds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"痴迷于死亡或血腥的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-en-adj-X28ZU3A4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, H. P. Lovecraft, “Introduction”, 出自 Supernatural Horror in Literature, 出版於 1938:",
"text": "The appeal of the spectrally macabre is generally narrow because it demands from the reader a certain degree of imagination and a capacity for detachment from every-day life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-en-adj-NL8PyGe1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑːbɹə/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑːbə(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑb/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑbɹə/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑbɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "McCobb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的",
"word": "ghastly"
},
{
"sense": "骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的",
"word": "horrifying"
},
{
"sense": "骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的",
"word": "shocking"
},
{
"sense": "骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的",
"word": "terrifying"
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的加泰羅尼亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 macabre",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macabra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "macabres",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"与死亡有关的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-ca-adj-e~wzMn-e"
},
{
"glosses": [
"痴迷于死亡或血腥的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-ca-adj-X28ZU3A4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-ca-adj-NL8PyGe1"
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "danse macabre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自Danse Macabre (“死亡之舞”)，源自古法語，一般认为源自Macabé (“马加比家族”)，指一出描绘这一家族被残杀的神秘戏剧。见英語 Maccabee。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macabres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"与死亡有关的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-fr-adj-e~wzMn-e"
},
{
"glosses": [
"痴迷于死亡或血腥的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-fr-adj-X28ZU3A4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-fr-adj-NL8PyGe1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lugubre"
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
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"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
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{
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{
"word": "macabro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabro 的陰性複數"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-it-adj-tVqgSujJ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語非詞元形式",
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"source": "w"
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],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabru 的主格陰性複數"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-ro-adj-U2wxIFIz",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabru 的賓格陰性複數"
],
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"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabru 的主格中性複數"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-ro-adj-DpkItqDm",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabru 的賓格中性複數"
],
"id": "zh-macabre-ro-adj-JgSJBamb",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈka.bre]"
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語形容詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語形容詞",
"派生自法語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"源自法語的加泰羅尼亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 macabre",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macabra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "macabres",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"与死亡有关的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"痴迷于死亡或血腥的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的"
]
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語形容詞變格形",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabro 的陰性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
"法語形容詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "danse macabre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自Danse Macabre (“死亡之舞”)，源自古法語，一般认为源自Macabé (“马加比家族”)，指一出描绘这一家族被残杀的神秘戏剧。见英語 Maccabee。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macabres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"与死亡有关的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"痴迷于死亡或血腥的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-macabre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-macabre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-macabre.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lugubre"
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"有詞條的頁面",
"羅馬尼亞語形容詞變格形",
"羅馬尼亞語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabru 的主格陰性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabru 的賓格陰性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabru 的主格中性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "macabru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macabru 的賓格中性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈka.bre]"
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自阿拉伯語詞根ق ب ر的英語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"派生自西班牙語的英語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語 死亡",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "danse macabre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 macabre，其词源不详，但可能源自danse macabre —— 其作定语时为形容词 —— 一般认为是圣经名字Maccabees的变体，对比拉丁語 Chorea Machabaeorum。\n另一理论认为其派生自西班牙語 macabro，源自阿拉伯語 مَقَابِر (maqābir, “墓地”)，مَقْبَرَة (maqbara)或مَقْبُرَة (maqbura)的复数形式。而直接借用阿拉伯语复数的例子并不鲜见。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more macabre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most macabre",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, George C. Booth, Mexico's School-made Society，第 106 頁:",
"text": "There are four fundamental figures. One is a man measuring and comparing his world[…] In front of him is a macabre figure, a cadaver ready to be dissected. This symbolizes man serving mankind. The third figure is the scientist, the man who makes use of the information gathered in the first two fields of mensurable science."
}
],
"glosses": [
"与死亡有关的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Theodore Ziolkowski, “Wagner's Parsifal between Mystery and Mummery”, 出自 Werner Sollors 編, The Return of Thematic Criticism，第 274-275 頁s:",
"text": "Indeed, in the 1854 draft of Tristan he planned to have Parzival visit the dying knight, and both operas display the same macabre obsession with bloody gore and festering wounds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"痴迷于死亡或血腥的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, H. P. Lovecraft, “Introduction”, 出自 Supernatural Horror in Literature, 出版於 1938:",
"text": "The appeal of the spectrally macabre is generally narrow because it demands from the reader a certain degree of imagination and a capacity for detachment from every-day life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑːbɹə/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑːbə(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑb/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑbɹə/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈkɑbɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-macabre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-macabre.ogg/En-us-macabre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-macabre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-macabre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-au-macabre.ogg/En-au-macabre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-macabre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "McCobb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的",
"word": "ghastly"
},
{
"sense": "骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的",
"word": "horrifying"
},
{
"sense": "骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的",
"word": "shocking"
},
{
"sense": "骇人的，恐怖的，阴暗的",
"word": "terrifying"
}
],
"word": "macabre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for macabre meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.