See littera on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（支票的） 面額"
],
"id": "zh-littera-fi-noun-a2SLNA15"
}
],
"word": "littera"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "因特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "因特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "litteras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
],
"id": "zh-littera-ia-noun-0tpGjoxu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"書信"
],
"id": "zh-littera-ia-noun-jLpKoP6Q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlit.te.ra/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lītera"
}
],
"word": "littera"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古拉丁語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古拉丁語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lletra"
},
{
"lang": "布列塔尼語",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "lizher"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lletra"
},
{
"lang": "康沃爾語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lyther"
},
{
"lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "latera"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "letare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "letër"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lettera"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "letra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lettre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "letter"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "letter"
},
{
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lettere"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lettre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "litir"
},
{
"lang": "曼島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lettyr"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "litir"
}
],
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "liter"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "litra"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "litera"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "letra"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "literă"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "letra"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lítera",
"word": "ли́тера"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lítara"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "littra"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "letra"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łétara"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llythyr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來源不確定，有兩種解釋：\n* 源自早期的lītera（是否存在還有爭議），輔音加長（也被稱作littera rule），源自古拉丁語 leitera (見於公元前122年，但Ernout & Meillet 認為應是lino），源自早期形容詞 *lei-tos的複數形 (參見opera ← opus)，與拉丁語 linō (“污漬”)、原始意大利語 *linō (“污漬”)有關，源自原始印歐語 *h₂leyH- (“污漬”)。其變體構擬出的原始印歐語詞根是*leyt- (“撓”)。\n: 但 de Vaan 指出，源自lino的過去分詞實際上應該是有短 i 的litus，這一來源缺少其他關於 *leitos的證據，“詞形上不可信”。\n* 或可能通過伊特拉斯坎語，源自（或有關）古希臘語 διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “皮革”)，Hesychius 認為也可以表示碑。源頭不明。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "litterae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
],
"id": "zh-littera-la-noun-0tpGjoxu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 7.2:",
"text": "Tam Alexidismanum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae; non amabam, quod indicabat te non valere.",
"translation": "While I was liking the handwriting of Alexis for it resembled so closely a likeness to your own handwriting, I wasn't liking it for it was indicating that you were not well."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(轉喻) 書寫"
],
"id": "zh-littera-la-noun-CveGfYmg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Litteras resignare.",
"translation": "開啟信封。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 書信"
],
"id": "zh-littera-la-noun-C-p2MRU5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abest historia litteris nostris.",
"translation": "Is missing from our literature."
},
{
"text": "Si versus horum duorum poetarum neglegetis, magna parte litterarum carebitis.",
"translation": "If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 文學"
],
"id": "zh-littera-la-noun-P-4oz9e0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 學問"
],
"id": "zh-littera-la-noun-GIqlthsv",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 集"
],
"id": "zh-littera-la-noun-RVkm5oq9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 記錄，文檔"
],
"id": "zh-littera-la-noun-OplnTSsL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Praetoris litterae.",
"translation": "裁判官的命令。"
},
{
"text": "Litteras revocavit.",
"translation": "任命書。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 法令"
],
"id": "zh-littera-la-noun-ni~FoL2w"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-littera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/La-cls-littera.ogg/La-cls-littera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-littera.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littera"
}
{
"categories": [
"因特語名詞",
"因特語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "litteras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書信"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlit.te.ra/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lītera"
}
],
"word": "littera"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古拉丁語的拉丁語詞",
"源自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語借詞",
"源自古拉丁語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lletra"
},
{
"lang": "布列塔尼語",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "lizher"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lletra"
},
{
"lang": "康沃爾語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lyther"
},
{
"lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "latera"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "letare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "letër"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lettera"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "letra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lettre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "letter"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "letter"
},
{
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lettere"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lettre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "litir"
},
{
"lang": "曼島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lettyr"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "litir"
}
],
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "liter"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "litra"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "litera"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "letra"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "literă"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "letra"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lítera",
"word": "ли́тера"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lítara"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "littra"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "letra"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łétara"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llythyr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來源不確定，有兩種解釋：\n* 源自早期的lītera（是否存在還有爭議），輔音加長（也被稱作littera rule），源自古拉丁語 leitera (見於公元前122年，但Ernout & Meillet 認為應是lino），源自早期形容詞 *lei-tos的複數形 (參見opera ← opus)，與拉丁語 linō (“污漬”)、原始意大利語 *linō (“污漬”)有關，源自原始印歐語 *h₂leyH- (“污漬”)。其變體構擬出的原始印歐語詞根是*leyt- (“撓”)。\n: 但 de Vaan 指出，源自lino的過去分詞實際上應該是有短 i 的litus，這一來源缺少其他關於 *leitos的證據，“詞形上不可信”。\n* 或可能通過伊特拉斯坎語，源自（或有關）古希臘語 διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “皮革”)，Hesychius 認為也可以表示碑。源頭不明。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "litterae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 7.2:",
"text": "Tam Alexidismanum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae; non amabam, quod indicabat te non valere.",
"translation": "While I was liking the handwriting of Alexis for it resembled so closely a likeness to your own handwriting, I wasn't liking it for it was indicating that you were not well."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(轉喻) 書寫"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Litteras resignare.",
"translation": "開啟信封。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 書信"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abest historia litteris nostris.",
"translation": "Is missing from our literature."
},
{
"text": "Si versus horum duorum poetarum neglegetis, magna parte litterarum carebitis.",
"translation": "If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 文學"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 學問"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 集"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 記錄，文檔"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Praetoris litterae.",
"translation": "裁判官的命令。"
},
{
"text": "Litteras revocavit.",
"translation": "任命書。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(常用複數) 法令"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-littera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/La-cls-littera.ogg/La-cls-littera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-littera.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littera"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（支票的） 面額"
]
}
],
"word": "littera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for littera meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"littera"
],
"section": "拉丁語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "littera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.