See lācis on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lācene"
},
{
"word": "lācēns"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*lākis的腭化形，源自原始波羅的語 *talk-, *tlāk- (tl → l)，源自原始印歐語 *tel-k-, *tl-ek- (“推，打，踢，踩”)。即原義為“踩踏者”，表示其代替了一個早期義為“熊”的詞 (參見原始印歐語 *h₂ŕ̥tḱos → 拉丁語 ursus, 古希臘語 ἄρκτος (árktos), 梵語 ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa))，而不見於其他波羅的語族語言。（較早的說法是與動詞lakt “舔”關聯，即“舔（蜜）者”，但無法與古普魯士語的同源詞說得通。）與立陶宛語 lokỹs, 古普魯士語 clokis (klokis) (< *tlokis，見於某些地名，如Tlokumpelk (“熊沼”)), 蘇多維亞語 łukas等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lāča midzenis",
"translation": "熊窩"
},
{
"text": "baltais lācis",
"translation": "白熊"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "冰熊",
"text": "ledus lācis, leduslācis",
"translation": "北極熊"
},
{
"text": "medīt lāčus",
"translation": "獵熊"
},
{
"text": "stiprs, liels kā lācis",
"translation": "強壯，大如熊"
},
{
"text": "lāča miegs",
"translation": "熊般的睡眠（時間長，睡得安穩）"
},
{
"text": "guļ kā lācis",
"translation": "他/她睡得跟頭熊似的"
},
{
"text": "brūnā lāča svars var būt vairākus simtus kilogramu (parasti ap 250 kg)",
"translation": "一頭棕熊的體重可達數百千克（一般是250千克左右）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熊"
],
"id": "zh-lācis-lv-noun-zldqqAis"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pāris izbeidz deju, tikko sācis: dārgais, dejas laukumā jūs tomēr tikai lācis",
"translation": "一對情侶說完這話之後停止了舞蹈：“親愛的，站上舞池你就笨得跟頭熊一樣”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肥胖而行動遲緩的人"
],
"id": "zh-lācis-lv-noun-Dz7hKUaN",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dāviene no sākuma pretojās visiem spēkiem, bet cik ilgi cilvēks pret tādu lāci noturēsies",
"translation": "Dāviene開始用盡全力去抵抗，但是面對壯如熊的對手，又能堅持多久呢？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強壯的人"
],
"id": "zh-lācis-lv-noun-f~PEVc-3",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lācis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Lv-riga-lācis.ogg/Lv-riga-lācis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-lācis.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lācis"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lācene"
},
{
"word": "lācēns"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*lākis的腭化形，源自原始波羅的語 *talk-, *tlāk- (tl → l)，源自原始印歐語 *tel-k-, *tl-ek- (“推，打，踢，踩”)。即原義為“踩踏者”，表示其代替了一個早期義為“熊”的詞 (參見原始印歐語 *h₂ŕ̥tḱos → 拉丁語 ursus, 古希臘語 ἄρκτος (árktos), 梵語 ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa))，而不見於其他波羅的語族語言。（較早的說法是與動詞lakt “舔”關聯，即“舔（蜜）者”，但無法與古普魯士語的同源詞說得通。）與立陶宛語 lokỹs, 古普魯士語 clokis (klokis) (< *tlokis，見於某些地名，如Tlokumpelk (“熊沼”)), 蘇多維亞語 łukas等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lāča midzenis",
"translation": "熊窩"
},
{
"text": "baltais lācis",
"translation": "白熊"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "冰熊",
"text": "ledus lācis, leduslācis",
"translation": "北極熊"
},
{
"text": "medīt lāčus",
"translation": "獵熊"
},
{
"text": "stiprs, liels kā lācis",
"translation": "強壯，大如熊"
},
{
"text": "lāča miegs",
"translation": "熊般的睡眠（時間長，睡得安穩）"
},
{
"text": "guļ kā lācis",
"translation": "他/她睡得跟頭熊似的"
},
{
"text": "brūnā lāča svars var būt vairākus simtus kilogramu (parasti ap 250 kg)",
"translation": "一頭棕熊的體重可達數百千克（一般是250千克左右）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"熊"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pāris izbeidz deju, tikko sācis: dārgais, dejas laukumā jūs tomēr tikai lācis",
"translation": "一對情侶說完這話之後停止了舞蹈：“親愛的，站上舞池你就笨得跟頭熊一樣”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肥胖而行動遲緩的人"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dāviene no sākuma pretojās visiem spēkiem, bet cik ilgi cilvēks pret tādu lāci noturēsies",
"translation": "Dāviene開始用盡全力去抵抗，但是面對壯如熊的對手，又能堅持多久呢？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強壯的人"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lācis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Lv-riga-lācis.ogg/Lv-riga-lācis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-lācis.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lācis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lācis meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.