See kristal on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"word": "eenkristal"
},
{
"word": "kristalglas"
},
{
"word": "kristallen"
},
{
"word": "kristallijn"
},
{
"word": "kristalrooster"
},
{
"word": "kristalstructuur"
},
{
"word": "kristalsuiker"
},
{
"word": "monokristal"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwkristal"
},
{
"word": "tweelingkristal"
},
{
"word": "zoutkristal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kristal"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kristal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 cristal, kerstal ← 古法語 cristal zuo5 拉丁語 crystallum ← 古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalletje",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
],
"id": "zh-kristal-nl-noun-auBMIpuF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪˈstɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪsˈtɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kristal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg/Nl-kristal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kristal.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"kristal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengkristal"
},
{
"word": "mengkristalkan"
},
{
"word": "pengkristalan"
},
{
"word": "terkristal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 kristal ← 中古荷蘭語 cristal, kerstal ← 古法語 cristal ← 拉丁語 crystallum ← 古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos) ← 原始印歐語 *krus-, *kru- (“硬表面”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristal-kristal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
],
"id": "zh-kristal-id-noun-auBMIpuF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "晶體",
"word": "hablur"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengkristal"
},
{
"word": "mengkristalkan"
},
{
"word": "pengkristalan"
},
{
"word": "terkristal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 kristal ← 中古荷蘭語 cristal, kerstal ← 古法語 cristal ← 拉丁語 crystallum ← 古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos) ← 原始印歐語 *krus-, *kru- (“硬表面”)。",
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"清晰的"
],
"id": "zh-kristal-id-adj-PIz~6ORC",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉蒂諾語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉蒂諾語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉蒂諾語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉蒂諾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的拉蒂諾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的拉蒂諾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的拉蒂諾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kristalería"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 cristal ← 拉丁語 crystallum ← 古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos，“冰”) ← κρύος (krúos，“霜，冰”) ← 原始印歐語 *kru(s)- (“硬表面”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "kristalizar"
},
{
"word": "kristalino"
},
{
"word": "kristaloide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
],
"id": "zh-kristal-lad-noun-auBMIpuF"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Kristall。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крѝста̄л",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
],
"id": "zh-kristal-sh-noun-auBMIpuF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krǐstaːl/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
],
"id": "zh-kristal-sl-noun-auBMIpuF"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
],
"id": "zh-kristal-tr-noun-auBMIpuF"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的印尼語詞",
"派生自古法語的印尼語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengkristal"
},
{
"word": "mengkristalkan"
},
{
"word": "pengkristalan"
},
{
"word": "terkristal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 kristal ← 中古荷蘭語 cristal, kerstal ← 古法語 cristal ← 拉丁語 crystallum ← 古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos) ← 原始印歐語 *krus-, *kru- (“硬表面”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristal-kristal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "晶體",
"word": "hablur"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語形容詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的印尼語詞",
"派生自古法語的印尼語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengkristal"
},
{
"word": "mengkristalkan"
},
{
"word": "pengkristalan"
},
{
"word": "terkristal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 kristal ← 中古荷蘭語 cristal, kerstal ← 古法語 cristal ← 拉丁語 crystallum ← 古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos) ← 原始印歐語 *krus-, *kru- (“硬表面”)。",
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"清晰的"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語名詞",
"土耳其語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
]
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Kristall。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крѝста̄л",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krǐstaːl/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"拉蒂諾語名詞",
"拉蒂諾語詞元",
"拉蒂諾語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉蒂諾語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的拉蒂諾語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的拉蒂諾語詞",
"派生自西班牙語的拉蒂諾語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kristalería"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 cristal ← 拉丁語 crystallum ← 古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos，“冰”) ← κρύος (krúos，“霜，冰”) ← 原始印歐語 *kru(s)- (“硬表面”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "kristalizar"
},
{
"word": "kristalino"
},
{
"word": "kristaloide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"斯洛文尼亞語名詞",
"斯洛文尼亞語無生名詞",
"斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
"斯洛文尼亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語中性名詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"word": "eenkristal"
},
{
"word": "kristalglas"
},
{
"word": "kristallen"
},
{
"word": "kristallijn"
},
{
"word": "kristalrooster"
},
{
"word": "kristalstructuur"
},
{
"word": "kristalsuiker"
},
{
"word": "monokristal"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwkristal"
},
{
"word": "tweelingkristal"
},
{
"word": "zoutkristal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kristal"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kristal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 cristal, kerstal ← 古法語 cristal zuo5 拉丁語 crystallum ← 古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalletje",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"晶體"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪˈstɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪsˈtɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kristal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg/Nl-kristal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kristal.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"kristal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kristal meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.