See krēsls on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自斯拉夫語族的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自斯拉夫語族的拉脫維亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "一些研究者認為借自斯拉夫語族，可能是原始斯拉夫語 *kreslo，與*krosno (“織機”)有關。其他的一些研究者認為這無法解釋波羅的語族的同源詞（參見方言kreslis (“可拆卸的雪橇靠背”), kreša (“小椅”), 方言立陶宛語 krãsė, kresė̃ (“椅”), krẽstas (“長椅”)），斯拉夫語族的同源詞實際上借自波羅的語族。後者的依據是：南斯拉夫語支沒有如此的對應（保加利亞語是後期借詞）。如果確實成立的話，則krēsls（通過原始波羅的語 *krēs- + l）與動詞krest (“搖晃 ← 編織”)有同一詞幹（關於“搖晃”和“編織”之間的關係，參見古諾爾斯語 hrista (“搖晃”), 中古低地德語 risten (“編織”)）：原始印歐語 *kert-, *kret-，源自*(s)ker- (“轉，彎”)。本詞最初的意思應為“編織物”（民歌說明最早的椅子確實是用柳條編織出的）。與立陶宛語 krė́slas (“椅子，有靠背的椅子，扶手椅”), 古普魯士語 creslan (“有靠背的椅子”), 俄語 кре́сло (kréslo, “扶手椅”), 保加利亞語 кресло́ (kresló, “扶手椅”), 捷克語 křeslo (“扶手椅”), 波蘭語 krzesło (“扶手椅”)等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pīts krēsls",
"translation": "藤椅"
},
{
"text": "meldru krēsls",
"translation": "rush, reed chair"
},
{
"text": "grozāmais krēsls",
"translation": "轉椅"
},
{
"text": "saliekamais krēsls",
"translation": "折疊椅"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "休息椅",
"text": "atpūtas krēsls",
"translation": "扶手椅"
},
{
"text": "atzveltnes krēsls",
"translation": "靠背椅"
},
{
"text": "goda krēsls",
"translation": "貴賓椅"
},
{
"text": "stomatoloģiskais krēsls",
"translation": "牙醫椅"
},
{
"text": "elektriskais krēsls",
"translation": "電椅"
},
{
"text": "bikts krēsls",
"translation": "懺悔椅"
},
{
"text": "Svētais Krēsls",
"translation": "聖座"
},
{
"text": "māte atkrita krēslā un aizsedza vaigu ar priekšautu",
"translation": "mother fell into the chair and hid her face in (her) apron"
},
{
"text": "Andrejs un Milda lēni atlaidās mīkstajos krēslos, lai gan sēdēt nemaz negribējās",
"translation": "Andrejs and Milda slowly sat down on the soft (arm)chairs, though they did not feel at all like sitting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"椅子"
],
"id": "zh-krēsls-lv-noun-5X9JypyB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jumta krēsls",
"translation": "桁架"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桁架"
],
"id": "zh-krēsls-lv-noun-PVcJtgqk",
"raw_tags": [
"建"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krēsls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-krēsls.ogg/Lv-riga-krēsls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-krēsls.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krēsls"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自斯拉夫語族的拉脫維亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"源自斯拉夫語族的拉脫維亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "一些研究者認為借自斯拉夫語族，可能是原始斯拉夫語 *kreslo，與*krosno (“織機”)有關。其他的一些研究者認為這無法解釋波羅的語族的同源詞（參見方言kreslis (“可拆卸的雪橇靠背”), kreša (“小椅”), 方言立陶宛語 krãsė, kresė̃ (“椅”), krẽstas (“長椅”)），斯拉夫語族的同源詞實際上借自波羅的語族。後者的依據是：南斯拉夫語支沒有如此的對應（保加利亞語是後期借詞）。如果確實成立的話，則krēsls（通過原始波羅的語 *krēs- + l）與動詞krest (“搖晃 ← 編織”)有同一詞幹（關於“搖晃”和“編織”之間的關係，參見古諾爾斯語 hrista (“搖晃”), 中古低地德語 risten (“編織”)）：原始印歐語 *kert-, *kret-，源自*(s)ker- (“轉，彎”)。本詞最初的意思應為“編織物”（民歌說明最早的椅子確實是用柳條編織出的）。與立陶宛語 krė́slas (“椅子，有靠背的椅子，扶手椅”), 古普魯士語 creslan (“有靠背的椅子”), 俄語 кре́сло (kréslo, “扶手椅”), 保加利亞語 кресло́ (kresló, “扶手椅”), 捷克語 křeslo (“扶手椅”), 波蘭語 krzesło (“扶手椅”)等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pīts krēsls",
"translation": "藤椅"
},
{
"text": "meldru krēsls",
"translation": "rush, reed chair"
},
{
"text": "grozāmais krēsls",
"translation": "轉椅"
},
{
"text": "saliekamais krēsls",
"translation": "折疊椅"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "休息椅",
"text": "atpūtas krēsls",
"translation": "扶手椅"
},
{
"text": "atzveltnes krēsls",
"translation": "靠背椅"
},
{
"text": "goda krēsls",
"translation": "貴賓椅"
},
{
"text": "stomatoloģiskais krēsls",
"translation": "牙醫椅"
},
{
"text": "elektriskais krēsls",
"translation": "電椅"
},
{
"text": "bikts krēsls",
"translation": "懺悔椅"
},
{
"text": "Svētais Krēsls",
"translation": "聖座"
},
{
"text": "māte atkrita krēslā un aizsedza vaigu ar priekšautu",
"translation": "mother fell into the chair and hid her face in (her) apron"
},
{
"text": "Andrejs un Milda lēni atlaidās mīkstajos krēslos, lai gan sēdēt nemaz negribējās",
"translation": "Andrejs and Milda slowly sat down on the soft (arm)chairs, though they did not feel at all like sitting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"椅子"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jumta krēsls",
"translation": "桁架"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桁架"
],
"raw_tags": [
"建"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krēsls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-krēsls.ogg/Lv-riga-krēsls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-krēsls.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krēsls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krēsls meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.