See kiesen on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kiesen meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵews-的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語2類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erkiesen"
},
{
"word": "auserkiesen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 kiesen，源自古高地德語 kiosan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *keusan，源自原始日耳曼語 *keusaną (“選擇”)。\n與低地德語 kesen、荷蘭語 kiezen、英語 choose、丹麥語 kyse、冰島語 kjósa、哥特語 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiest",
"raw_tags": [
"2类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "kor",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gekoren",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "köre",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kören"
},
{
"word": "Kür"
},
{
"word": "küren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"選擇"
],
"id": "zh-kiesen-de-verb-pQNxy8JB",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧",
"部分已弃用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːzən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-kiesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-kiesen.ogg/De-kiesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-kiesen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "kiesen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵews-的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法蘭克語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kiezen"
},
{
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "keze"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古荷蘭語 *kiesan。",
"lang": "中古荷兰语",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"測試，檢查，評估"
],
"id": "zh-kiesen-dum-verb-zgZC2bJ6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"選擇"
],
"id": "zh-kiesen-dum-verb-pQNxy8JB"
}
],
"word": "kiesen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古高地德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古高地德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵews-的中古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的中古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kiesen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 kiosan。",
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"選擇"
],
"id": "zh-kiesen-gmh-verb-pQNxy8JB"
}
],
"word": "kiesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語動詞",
"中古荷蘭語詞元",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵews-的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古法蘭克語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kiezen"
},
{
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "keze"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古荷蘭語 *kiesan。",
"lang": "中古荷兰语",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"測試，檢查，評估"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"選擇"
]
}
],
"word": "kiesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古高地德語動詞",
"中古高地德語詞元",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵews-的中古高地德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古高地德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古高地德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古高地德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的中古高地德語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的中古高地德語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kiesen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 kiosan。",
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"選擇"
]
}
],
"word": "kiesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵews-的德語詞",
"德語2類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erkiesen"
},
{
"word": "auserkiesen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 kiesen，源自古高地德語 kiosan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *keusan，源自原始日耳曼語 *keusaną (“選擇”)。\n與低地德語 kesen、荷蘭語 kiezen、英語 choose、丹麥語 kyse、冰島語 kjósa、哥特語 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiest",
"raw_tags": [
"2类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "kor",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gekoren",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "köre",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kören"
},
{
"word": "Kür"
},
{
"word": "küren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"選擇"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧",
"部分已弃用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːzən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-kiesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-kiesen.ogg/De-kiesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-kiesen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "kiesen"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"kiesen"
],
"section": "德语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "kiesen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.