"kalps" meaning in All languages combined

See kalps on Wiktionary

Noun [拉脱维亚语]

Audio: lv-riga-kalps.ogg
Etymology: 借自古東斯拉夫語 холпь (xolpĭ, “農奴,奴隸”) (參見俄語 холоп (xolop)),借自突厥語族(或源自原始印歐語 *kel-, *skel- “分支,幼苗”)。借入最晚為13世紀;詞典中最早見於17世紀。
  1. 農場工人
    Sense id: zh-kalps-lv-noun-vXsVDjx8
  2. 僕人,傭人
    Sense id: zh-kalps-lv-noun-06BUb1h1
  3. (紙牌) J
    Sense id: zh-kalps-lv-noun-ktM4GTqD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kalpot

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for kalps meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古東斯拉夫語 холпь (xolpĭ, “農奴,奴隸”) (參見俄語 холоп (xolop)),借自突厥語族(或源自原始印歐語 *kel-, *skel- “分支,幼苗”)。借入最晚為13世紀;詞典中最早見於17世紀。",
  "lang": "拉脱维亚语",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalpot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "strādāt par kalpu",
          "translation": "to work as a farmhand"
        },
        {
          "text": "muižas kalpi",
          "translation": "莊園工人"
        },
        {
          "text": "pieņemt, atlaist, algot kalpus",
          "translation": "收受,解僱,僱傭工人"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalpu klēts",
          "translation": "工人宿舍"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalpa ļaudis",
          "translation": "農場工人"
        },
        {
          "text": "kāds kungs, tāds kalps",
          "translation": "like lord, like servant (folk saying)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalpi bija laukstrādnieki, kas salīguši strādāt pie saimniekiem par algu (graudā, vēlāk arī daļēji naudā)",
          "translation": "farmhands were rural workers who were hired to work for a farmer for wages (paid in grain, later also partially in money)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "農場工人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kalps-lv-noun-vXsVDjx8"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "deputāts ir tautas kalps",
          "translation": "議員是人民公僕"
        },
        {
          "text": "dieva kalps",
          "translation": "牧師 (字面意思是「神的僕人」)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tumsas kalpi",
          "translation": "黑暗僕人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僕人,傭人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kalps-lv-noun-06BUb1h1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pīķa kalps",
          "translation": "黑桃J"
        },
        {
          "text": "kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas",
          "translation": "the captain began to deal the cards, and Vilks distractedly took them... there were one jack and three queens"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(紙牌) J"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kalps-lv-noun-ktM4GTqD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kalps.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-kalps.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kalps"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古東斯拉夫語 холпь (xolpĭ, “農奴,奴隸”) (參見俄語 холоп (xolop)),借自突厥語族(或源自原始印歐語 *kel-, *skel- “分支,幼苗”)。借入最晚為13世紀;詞典中最早見於17世紀。",
  "lang": "拉脱维亚语",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalpot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "strādāt par kalpu",
          "translation": "to work as a farmhand"
        },
        {
          "text": "muižas kalpi",
          "translation": "莊園工人"
        },
        {
          "text": "pieņemt, atlaist, algot kalpus",
          "translation": "收受,解僱,僱傭工人"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalpu klēts",
          "translation": "工人宿舍"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalpa ļaudis",
          "translation": "農場工人"
        },
        {
          "text": "kāds kungs, tāds kalps",
          "translation": "like lord, like servant (folk saying)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalpi bija laukstrādnieki, kas salīguši strādāt pie saimniekiem par algu (graudā, vēlāk arī daļēji naudā)",
          "translation": "farmhands were rural workers who were hired to work for a farmer for wages (paid in grain, later also partially in money)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "農場工人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "deputāts ir tautas kalps",
          "translation": "議員是人民公僕"
        },
        {
          "text": "dieva kalps",
          "translation": "牧師 (字面意思是「神的僕人」)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tumsas kalpi",
          "translation": "黑暗僕人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僕人,傭人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pīķa kalps",
          "translation": "黑桃J"
        },
        {
          "text": "kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas",
          "translation": "the captain began to deal the cards, and Vilks distractedly took them... there were one jack and three queens"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(紙牌) J"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kalps.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-kalps.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kalps"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.