See jūra on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for jūra meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始波羅的-斯拉夫語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jūras lauva"
},
{
"word": "jūrnieks, jūrniece"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 [具體何詞?] *jaur-, *jūr- ← 原始印歐語 *aw(e)r-, *ūr-，添加頭音 y，源自*aw-, *awe- (“使沾濕，流動”) + 後綴 -r。頭音 *y 可能源自*awer- (> *ew(a)r-, *eur-)，或是受其他印歐語詞根如*(e)rey-, *(e)rew- (“流動”) (→ *ewr-)。原義為“濕的地方”(參見立陶宛語 jáuris (“沼澤”) < 原始波羅的語 *jaur-)，“湖”(仍見於古代傳說故事，借入: 立窩尼亞語 jõra, 愛沙尼亞語 järv, 芬蘭語 järvi, 薩米語 jaura, jawre, jávri)，最後為“海”。與立陶宛語 jū́ra, 方言jūrė, 複數jū́ros, jū́rios, jū́rės (參見拉脫維亞語方言jūre, jūris, 複數jūres), 古普魯士語 iūrin, *jūren, *jūrʲai, 亞美尼亞語 ջուր (ǰur, “水”), 阿爾巴尼亞語 hurdë (“深的地方；池塘；沼澤”)等同源；無頭音 *y的同源詞也有古諾爾斯語 ūr (“毛毛雨”), ȳra (“下毛毛雨”), 拉丁語 ūrīnō (“潛水”), ūrīna (“尿”)。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baltijas jūra",
"translation": "波羅的海"
},
{
"text": "Melnā jūra",
"translation": "黑海"
},
{
"text": "jūras krasts, ūdens, vējš",
"translation": "海岸/水/風"
},
{
"text": "peldēt jūrā",
"translation": "在海裡游泳"
},
{
"text": "jūras slimība",
"translation": "暈船"
},
{
"text": "iziet jūrā",
"translation": "航海"
},
{
"text": "virs, zem jūrās līmeņa",
"translation": "高於，低於海平面"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:分類 海"
],
"id": "zh-jūra-lv-noun-78q3yEgu",
"raw_tags": [
"地"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mēness jūra",
"translation": "月海"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:分類 月海或其他星球上的類似地形"
],
"id": "zh-jūra-lv-noun-j99hwQpt",
"raw_tags": [
"天"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ziedu jūra",
"translation": "花海"
},
{
"text": "liesmu jūra",
"translation": "火海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十分多的數量"
],
"id": "zh-jūra-lv-noun-wUgVet4e",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Lv-jūra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Lv-jūra.ogg/Lv-jūra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lv-jūra.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jūra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "立陶宛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "立陶宛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "立陶宛語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jū́ros",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海"
],
"id": "zh-jūra-lt-noun-CsbVGS7C"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːrɐ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jūra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩莫吉提亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩莫吉提亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩莫吉提亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jūras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "薩莫吉提亞語",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海"
],
"id": "zh-jūra-sgs-noun-CsbVGS7C"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jūra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined language links",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"原始波羅的-斯拉夫語詞請求",
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
"古諾爾斯語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jūras lauva"
},
{
"word": "jūrnieks, jūrniece"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 [具體何詞?] *jaur-, *jūr- ← 原始印歐語 *aw(e)r-, *ūr-，添加頭音 y，源自*aw-, *awe- (“使沾濕，流動”) + 後綴 -r。頭音 *y 可能源自*awer- (> *ew(a)r-, *eur-)，或是受其他印歐語詞根如*(e)rey-, *(e)rew- (“流動”) (→ *ewr-)。原義為“濕的地方”(參見立陶宛語 jáuris (“沼澤”) < 原始波羅的語 *jaur-)，“湖”(仍見於古代傳說故事，借入: 立窩尼亞語 jõra, 愛沙尼亞語 järv, 芬蘭語 järvi, 薩米語 jaura, jawre, jávri)，最後為“海”。與立陶宛語 jū́ra, 方言jūrė, 複數jū́ros, jū́rios, jū́rės (參見拉脫維亞語方言jūre, jūris, 複數jūres), 古普魯士語 iūrin, *jūren, *jūrʲai, 亞美尼亞語 ջուր (ǰur, “水”), 阿爾巴尼亞語 hurdë (“深的地方；池塘；沼澤”)等同源；無頭音 *y的同源詞也有古諾爾斯語 ūr (“毛毛雨”), ȳra (“下毛毛雨”), 拉丁語 ūrīnō (“潛水”), ūrīna (“尿”)。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baltijas jūra",
"translation": "波羅的海"
},
{
"text": "Melnā jūra",
"translation": "黑海"
},
{
"text": "jūras krasts, ūdens, vējš",
"translation": "海岸/水/風"
},
{
"text": "peldēt jūrā",
"translation": "在海裡游泳"
},
{
"text": "jūras slimība",
"translation": "暈船"
},
{
"text": "iziet jūrā",
"translation": "航海"
},
{
"text": "virs, zem jūrās līmeņa",
"translation": "高於，低於海平面"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:分類 海"
],
"raw_tags": [
"地"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mēness jūra",
"translation": "月海"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:分類 月海或其他星球上的類似地形"
],
"raw_tags": [
"天"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ziedu jūra",
"translation": "花海"
},
{
"text": "liesmu jūra",
"translation": "火海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十分多的數量"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Lv-jūra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Lv-jūra.ogg/Lv-jūra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lv-jūra.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jūra"
}
{
"categories": [
"立陶宛語名詞",
"立陶宛語詞元",
"立陶宛語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jū́ros",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːrɐ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jūra"
}
{
"categories": [
"薩莫吉提亞語名詞",
"薩莫吉提亞語詞元",
"薩莫吉提亞語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jūras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "薩莫吉提亞語",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jūra"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates/cognate', 'cognate') parent ('Template:Cognate', {1: 'fiu-fin'})",
"path": [
"jūra",
"cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "拉脫維亞語",
"subsection": "詞源",
"title": "jūra",
"trace": "[string \"Module:languages/errorGetBy\"]:14: The 語言、詞源語言或語系代碼 \"fiu-fin\" in the first parameter is not valid (see [[Wiktionary:List of languages]])."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.