See initiale on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語回借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (名詞的第一個義項)： 源自法語 lettre initiale。\n* (名詞的第二個義項)： 源自法語 consonne initiale。",
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009年April24日, Michel Mortier, “Nous avons vu la Normandie … Congrès annuel 2009 (24, 25 et 26 avril 2009) [我們看見了諾曼底…2009年年度會議（2009年4月24、25及26日）]”, 出自 Fédération des Moulins de France [法国磨坊联合会], SB，於2024-08-24歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Pour retrouver la hauteur de chute initiale (2m50), il a fallu désalluvionner de 1m le canal de fuite, soutenir le chemin communal qui le longeait, renforcer les murs du moulin pour fixer la structure qui supporterait les turbines.",
"translation": "为了恢复到原来的落差高度（2.5米），必须清除1米的尾水冲积层，维护沿途的城镇道路，并加固磨坊的墙壁以固定支撑涡轮机的结构。"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-initiale-fr-adj-YbZ0zCo3",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav"
}
],
"word": "initiale"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "finale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語回借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (名詞的第一個義項)： 源自法語 lettre initiale。\n* (名詞的第二個義項)： 源自法語 consonne initiale。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "initiales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les initiales de son nom sont PQ.",
"translation": "他名字的首字母是 PQ。"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Georges Simenon, 章號 III, 出自 Le Blanc à lunettes [戴眼镜的白人], Éditions Gallimard:",
"text": "Elle notait surtout deux petites pochettes en toile blanche, brodées chacune d’une initiale, et qui contenaient les serviettes.",
"translation": "她特别注意到两个白色帆布小袋，每个小袋上都绣有一个首字母，里面装着毛巾。"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Gaston Cherpillod, Les Changelins [調換兒], Éditions L'Âge d'Homme，第 147 頁:",
"text": "J’avais oublié le cran d’arrêt : je pèse sur cette languette amovible qui poussée en arrière découvre une lettre majuscule gravée, une esse, initiale du mot sûreté.",
"translation": "我忘记了保险栓：我按下这个可拆卸的标签，将其推回时，会露出一个刻在上面的大写字母，“S”，即“安全”（“sûreté”）一词的首字母。"
},
{
"ref": "1994年November5日, Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick, 導演John Pasquin, Super Noël [超級聖誕節 (原標題：The Santa Clause)] (Blu–ray), 角色 Scott CalvinandSanta Claus（Tim Allen）, Walt Disney Pictures; distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution:",
"text": "Charlie Calvin (Eric Lloyd): S. C. ? / Scott Calvin (Tim Allen): — Oui. Santa Claus. / Charlie Calvin (Eric Lloyd): Eh ! Ce sont les mêmes initiales que ton nom. Scott Calvin.",
"translation": "Charlie Calvin (Eric Lloyd): S.C.? / Scott Calvin (Tim Allen): — 對啊。Santa Claus（聖誕老人）。 / Charlie Calvin (Eric Lloyd): 你看！和你名字的首字母是一樣的誒。Scott Calvin。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（名字、姓氏的）首字母"
],
"id": "zh-initiale-fr-noun-yyDxef4m"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"音節中的第一個輔音音素；尤指漢語的聲母"
],
"id": "zh-initiale-fr-noun-5KzWRIf0",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attaque"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "initiale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的屈折：",
"強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-initiale-de-adj-IRoGAXs5",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的屈折：",
"強變化主格/賓格複數"
],
"id": "zh-initiale-de-adj-X0WfqezJ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的屈折：",
"弱變化主格任意性別單數"
],
"id": "zh-initiale-de-adj-iALmP-Uc",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的屈折：",
"弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數"
],
"id": "zh-initiale-de-adj-DHirOner",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-initiale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-initiale.ogg/De-initiale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-initiale.ogg"
}
],
"word": "initiale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initiālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initiālis 的主格/賓格/呼格中性單數"
],
"id": "zh-initiale-la-adj-id7E~KUd",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "initiale"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語形容詞變格形",
"德語非詞元形式",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的屈折：",
"強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的屈折：",
"強變化主格/賓格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的屈折：",
"弱變化主格任意性別單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的屈折：",
"弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-initiale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-initiale.ogg/De-initiale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-initiale.ogg"
}
],
"word": "initiale"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initiālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initiālis 的主格/賓格/呼格中性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "initiale"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語回借詞",
"法語形容詞變格形",
"法語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "* (名詞的第一個義項)： 源自法語 lettre initiale。\n* (名詞的第二個義項)： 源自法語 consonne initiale。",
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的法語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009年April24日, Michel Mortier, “Nous avons vu la Normandie … Congrès annuel 2009 (24, 25 et 26 avril 2009) [我們看見了諾曼底…2009年年度會議（2009年4月24、25及26日）]”, 出自 Fédération des Moulins de France [法国磨坊联合会], SB，於2024-08-24歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Pour retrouver la hauteur de chute initiale (2m50), il a fallu désalluvionner de 1m le canal de fuite, soutenir le chemin communal qui le longeait, renforcer les murs du moulin pour fixer la structure qui supporterait les turbines.",
"translation": "为了恢复到原来的落差高度（2.5米），必须清除1米的尾水冲积层，维护沿途的城镇道路，并加固磨坊的墙壁以固定支撑涡轮机的结构。"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial 的陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav"
}
],
"word": "initiale"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "finale"
}
],
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語回借詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "* (名詞的第一個義項)： 源自法語 lettre initiale。\n* (名詞的第二個義項)： 源自法語 consonne initiale。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "initiales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞",
"有引文的法語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les initiales de son nom sont PQ.",
"translation": "他名字的首字母是 PQ。"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Georges Simenon, 章號 III, 出自 Le Blanc à lunettes [戴眼镜的白人], Éditions Gallimard:",
"text": "Elle notait surtout deux petites pochettes en toile blanche, brodées chacune d’une initiale, et qui contenaient les serviettes.",
"translation": "她特别注意到两个白色帆布小袋，每个小袋上都绣有一个首字母，里面装着毛巾。"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Gaston Cherpillod, Les Changelins [調換兒], Éditions L'Âge d'Homme，第 147 頁:",
"text": "J’avais oublié le cran d’arrêt : je pèse sur cette languette amovible qui poussée en arrière découvre une lettre majuscule gravée, une esse, initiale du mot sûreté.",
"translation": "我忘记了保险栓：我按下这个可拆卸的标签，将其推回时，会露出一个刻在上面的大写字母，“S”，即“安全”（“sûreté”）一词的首字母。"
},
{
"ref": "1994年November5日, Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick, 導演John Pasquin, Super Noël [超級聖誕節 (原標題：The Santa Clause)] (Blu–ray), 角色 Scott CalvinandSanta Claus（Tim Allen）, Walt Disney Pictures; distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution:",
"text": "Charlie Calvin (Eric Lloyd): S. C. ? / Scott Calvin (Tim Allen): — Oui. Santa Claus. / Charlie Calvin (Eric Lloyd): Eh ! Ce sont les mêmes initiales que ton nom. Scott Calvin.",
"translation": "Charlie Calvin (Eric Lloyd): S.C.? / Scott Calvin (Tim Allen): — 對啊。Santa Claus（聖誕老人）。 / Charlie Calvin (Eric Lloyd): 你看！和你名字的首字母是一樣的誒。Scott Calvin。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（名字、姓氏的）首字母"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"法語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"音節中的第一個輔音音素；尤指漢語的聲母"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-initiale.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attaque"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "initiale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for initiale meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c7bdf0e and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.