See hitherto on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "迄今，目前为止",
"word": "from now on"
},
{
"sense": "迄今，目前为止",
"word": "henceforth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 過去",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 hiderto，对应英语中hither + to。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副词",
"raw_tags": [
"不可比"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thitherto"
},
{
"word": "whitherto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Anna Maria Porter, The Barony, 第 3 卷，第 460 頁:",
"text": "The exhaustless conjecturings of that evening's full conversation, made such of the small party, as had hitherto been strangers, well acquainted with each other's turn of mind[…]"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, 出自 World Englishes，第 124 頁:",
"text": "The results of this study argue for a greater endonormativity in Indian English than has hitherto been recognised."
},
{
"ref": "2021年October20日, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, 出自 RAIL, 第 942 期，第 49 頁:",
"text": "North of Tain [...], the line reaches the southern shore of Dornoch Firth. Here, the railway and the A9 trunk road, which have hitherto run close together, diverge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"迄今，目前为止"
],
"id": "zh-hitherto-en-adv-1LQsvQkw",
"raw_tags": [
"亦法律"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪðəˌtuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɪðəˈtuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪðɚˌtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɪðɚˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hitherto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-hitherto.ogg/En-us-hitherto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-hitherto.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "迄今，目前为止",
"word": "up to now"
},
{
"sense": "迄今，目前为止",
"word": "heretofore"
}
],
"word": "hitherto"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "迄今，目前为止",
"word": "from now on"
},
{
"sense": "迄今，目前为止",
"word": "henceforth"
}
],
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 時間",
"英語 過去",
"英語副詞",
"英語無比較級副詞",
"英語複合詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 hiderto，对应英语中hither + to。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副词",
"raw_tags": [
"不可比"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thitherto"
},
{
"word": "whitherto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 法律",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"英語正式用語",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Anna Maria Porter, The Barony, 第 3 卷，第 460 頁:",
"text": "The exhaustless conjecturings of that evening's full conversation, made such of the small party, as had hitherto been strangers, well acquainted with each other's turn of mind[…]"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, 出自 World Englishes，第 124 頁:",
"text": "The results of this study argue for a greater endonormativity in Indian English than has hitherto been recognised."
},
{
"ref": "2021年October20日, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, 出自 RAIL, 第 942 期，第 49 頁:",
"text": "North of Tain [...], the line reaches the southern shore of Dornoch Firth. Here, the railway and the A9 trunk road, which have hitherto run close together, diverge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"迄今，目前为止"
],
"raw_tags": [
"亦法律"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪðəˌtuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɪðəˈtuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪðɚˌtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɪðɚˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hitherto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-hitherto.ogg/En-us-hitherto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-hitherto.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "迄今，目前为止",
"word": "up to now"
},
{
"sense": "迄今，目前为止",
"word": "heretofore"
}
],
"word": "hitherto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hitherto meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.