"harðr" meaning in All languages combined

See harðr on Wiktionary

Adjective [古诺尔斯语]

Etymology: 源自原始日耳曼語 *harduz,與古英語 heard、古弗里斯蘭語 herd、古撒克遜語 hard、古荷蘭語 hart、古高地德語 hart、哥特語 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)同源。最终源自原始印歐語 *kert-、*kret- (“強壯的;有力的”)。
  1. 硬的
    Sense id: zh-harðr-non-adj-MhqYB8~G
  2. 嚴酷的,嚴峻的,嚴厲的
    Sense id: zh-harðr-non-adj-xQSEO7qz
  3. 耐勞的
    Sense id: zh-harðr-non-adj-0FFn0n6n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for harðr meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*kret-的古諾爾斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古諾爾斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "harður"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "harður"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "hard"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "roman": "hard’e",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "hård"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
      "word": "harþer"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "hård"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "hård"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *harduz,與古英語 heard、古弗里斯蘭語 herd、古撒克遜語 hard、古荷蘭語 hart、古高地德語 hart、哥特語 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)同源。最终源自原始印歐語 *kert-、*kret- (“強壯的;有力的”)。",
  "lang": "古诺尔斯语",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-harðr-non-adj-MhqYB8~G"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嚴酷的,嚴峻的,嚴厲的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-harðr-non-adj-xQSEO7qz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "耐勞的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-harðr-non-adj-0FFn0n6n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harðr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*kret-的古諾爾斯語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古諾爾斯語形容詞",
    "古諾爾斯語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古諾爾斯語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "harður"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "harður"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "hard"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "roman": "hard’e",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "hård"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
      "word": "harþer"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "hård"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "hård"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *harduz,與古英語 heard、古弗里斯蘭語 herd、古撒克遜語 hard、古荷蘭語 hart、古高地德語 hart、哥特語 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)同源。最终源自原始印歐語 *kert-、*kret- (“強壯的;有力的”)。",
  "lang": "古诺尔斯语",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嚴酷的,嚴峻的,嚴厲的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "耐勞的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harðr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.