See guillotine on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的英語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 死亡", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 死刑", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名祖", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 guillotine,以法国医师Joseph-Ignace Guillotin(1738–1814)命名,其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "裁切器械", "word": "tonsillotome" }, { "sense": "裁切器械", "word": "tonsilotome" }, { "sense": "裁切器械", "word": "uvulotome" } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, “The Procession”, 出自 The French Revolution: A History […], 第 I (The Bastille) 卷, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General),第 143–144 頁s:", "text": "For two-and-twenty years he [Joseph-Ignace Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive [Julius] Cæsar’s." } ], "glosses": [ "断头台;使用断头台执行的死刑" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-noun-~gpbrzzi", "raw_tags": [ "亦比喻義" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "裁切器械", "剪纸机,裁切机" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-noun-bCXXCoYx", "raw_tags": [ "引申义" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 外科學", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "裁切器械", "组织切除器械 (如切除扁桃体、悬雍垂等使用的)" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-noun-om7l2V~7", "raw_tags": [ "引申义" ], "topics": [ "surgery" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英國英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 政治", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 法律", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語非正式用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019年October22日, Stephen Kerr, Member of Parliament for Stirling, “Second Reading of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill”, 出自 House of Commons Debates (House of Commons)^(https://web.archive.org/web/20191024000813/https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2019-10-22/debates/277C5A20-456D-469B-A415-D04AFFD83248/EuropeanUnion(WithdrawalAgreement)Bill), 第 666 卷,於2019-10-24歸檔自原頁面,第 860 列:", "text": "The right hon. Gentleman is making a great stooshie about time in relation to this Bill, but was it not the case that, when the SNP [Scottish National Party] Scottish Government introduced their continuity Bill in the Scottish Parliament, they operated a ruthless guillotine to prevent proper scrutiny of it? That is the case; they ran a guillotine on that Bill, and there was a very limited amount of time allowed for debate and scrutiny, yet he complains about that happening here." } ], "glosses": [ "议会辩论截止期" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-noun-KKWPg58Q", "raw_tags": [ "引申义", "英國" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "law", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "美國英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 政治", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 法律", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語非正式用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "辩论终止期" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-noun-UosSJB~H", "raw_tags": [ "引申义", "美國" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "law", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɪlətiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(英国南部)音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɪləˌtin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "辩论终止期", "word": "cloture" } ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的英語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 死亡", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 死刑", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名祖", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "guillotined" }, { "word": "guillotinement" }, { "word": "guillotiner" }, { "word": "guillotining" }, { "word": "unguillotined" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 guillotiner (“用断头台处刑”),源自guillotine(见词源1) + -er (构成一类变位动词不定式的后缀)。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotines", "raw_tags": [ "第三人稱單數簡單現在時" ] }, { "form": "guillotining", "raw_tags": [ "現在分詞" ] }, { "form": "guillotined", "raw_tags": [ "一般過去時及過去分詞" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many counterrevolutionaries were guillotined during the French Revolution.", "translation": "很多反革命者在法国大革命期间被用断头台处死。" } ], "glosses": [ "对...使用断头台或其他器械", "使用断头台处死" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-verb-hsJDxwy3", "raw_tags": [ "亦比喻義" ] }, { "glosses": [ "对...使用断头台或其他器械", "使用器械切除 (某个身体部位)" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-verb-mEiADu1Y" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英國英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 政治", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 法律", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語非正式用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "截止议会辩论" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-verb-oFpHJSjk", "raw_tags": [ "英國" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "law", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "美國英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 政治", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 法律", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語非正式用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "终止立法辩论" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-en-verb-JXGZsHpl", "raw_tags": [ "美國" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "law", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɪlətiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(英国南部)音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɪləˌtin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/" } ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自法語的荷蘭語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的荷蘭語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "荷蘭語 死刑", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "荷蘭語名祖", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "荷蘭語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "荷蘭語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "荷蘭語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "guillotineren" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 guillotine。名取自Joseph-Ignace Guillotin。首次可考于18世纪90年代初。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotines", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "guillotinetje", "raw_tags": [ "指小" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "断头台" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-nl-noun-yVxLrlwp" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɡi.joːˈti.nə/" }, { "audio": "Nl-guillotine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-guillotine.ogg/Nl-guillotine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-guillotine.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "断头台", "word": "valbijl" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語 死刑", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語名祖", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "guillotiner" }, { "word": "fenêtre à guillotine" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "荷蘭語", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "guillotine" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "guillotine" }, { "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "giljotiini" }, { "lang": "印尼語", "lang_code": "id", "word": "guillotine" }, { "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "word": "ghigliottina" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "土耳其語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "giyotin" } ], "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "giyotin", "word": "كییوتین" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "guilhotina" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "gilyotin", "word": "գիլյոտին" }, { "lang": "格魯吉亞語", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "gilioṭina", "word": "გილიოტინა" } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "gilʹotina", "word": "гильотина" } ], "etymology_text": "源自Guillotin。以法国医师Joseph-Ignace Guillotin(1738–1814)命名,其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。该姓氏为Guillot的指小形式。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "断头台" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-fr-noun-yVxLrlwp" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語 死刑", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語動詞變位形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語名祖", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自Guillotin。以法国医师Joseph-Ignace Guillotin(1738–1814)命名,其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。该姓氏为Guillot的指小形式。", "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "guillotiner" } ], "glosses": [ "guillotiner 的屈折变化形式:", "第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-fr-verb-iNa1ezxb", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "guillotiner" } ], "glosses": [ "guillotiner 的屈折变化形式:", "第二人稱單數命令式" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-fr-verb-KS574zYm", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav" } ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "印尼語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "印尼語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "印尼語詞條複數形式請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自法語的印尼語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的印尼語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的印尼語非同化借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "非同化借詞,源自法語 guillotine、Guillot。名取自Joseph-Ignace Guillotin,其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotineku", "raw_tags": [ "第一人稱所有格" ] }, { "form": "guillotinemu", "raw_tags": [ "第二人稱所有格" ] }, { "form": "guillotinenya", "raw_tags": [ "第三人稱所有格" ] } ], "lang": "印度尼西亚语", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "断头台" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-id-noun-yVxLrlwp" } ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "guillotinar" } ], "glosses": [ "guillotinar 的屈折变化形式:", "第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-es-verb-OTHHwC3H", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "guillotinar" } ], "glosses": [ "guillotinar 的屈折变化形式:", "第三人稱單數命令式" ], "id": "zh-guillotine-es-verb-WhCMa~NW", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "guillotine" }
{ "categories": [ "印尼語名詞", "印尼語詞元", "印尼語詞條複數形式請求", "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自法語的印尼語詞", "源自法語的印尼語借詞", "源自法語的印尼語非同化借詞" ], "etymology_text": "非同化借詞,源自法語 guillotine、Guillot。名取自Joseph-Ignace Guillotin,其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotineku", "raw_tags": [ "第一人稱所有格" ] }, { "form": "guillotinemu", "raw_tags": [ "第二人稱所有格" ] }, { "form": "guillotinenya", "raw_tags": [ "第三人稱所有格" ] } ], "lang": "印度尼西亚语", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "断头台" ] } ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "法語 死刑", "法語可數名詞", "法語名祖", "法語名詞", "法語詞元", "法語陰性名詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "guillotiner" }, { "word": "fenêtre à guillotine" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "荷蘭語", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "guillotine" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "guillotine" }, { "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "giljotiini" }, { "lang": "印尼語", "lang_code": "id", "word": "guillotine" }, { "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "word": "ghigliottina" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "土耳其語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "giyotin" } ], "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語", "lang_code": "ota", "roman": "giyotin", "word": "كییوتین" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "guilhotina" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "亞美尼亞語", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "gilyotin", "word": "գիլյոտին" }, { "lang": "格魯吉亞語", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "gilioṭina", "word": "გილიოტინა" } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "gilʹotina", "word": "гильотина" } ], "etymology_text": "源自Guillotin。以法国医师Joseph-Ignace Guillotin(1738–1814)命名,其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。该姓氏为Guillot的指小形式。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "断头台" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "法語 死刑", "法語動詞變位形式", "法語名祖", "法語非詞元形式" ], "etymology_text": "源自Guillotin。以法国医师Joseph-Ignace Guillotin(1738–1814)命名,其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。该姓氏为Guillot的指小形式。", "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "guillotiner" } ], "glosses": [ "guillotiner 的屈折变化形式:", "第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "guillotiner" } ], "glosses": [ "guillotiner 的屈折变化形式:", "第二人稱單數命令式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-guillotine.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav" } ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自法語的英語詞", "源自法語的英語借詞", "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板", "英語 死亡", "英語 死刑", "英語可數名詞", "英語名祖", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 guillotine,以法国医师Joseph-Ignace Guillotin(1738–1814)命名,其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "裁切器械", "word": "tonsillotome" }, { "sense": "裁切器械", "word": "tonsilotome" }, { "sense": "裁切器械", "word": "uvulotome" } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "有歷史詞義的英語詞", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, “The Procession”, 出自 The French Revolution: A History […], 第 I (The Bastille) 卷, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General),第 143–144 頁s:", "text": "For two-and-twenty years he [Joseph-Ignace Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive [Julius] Cæsar’s." } ], "glosses": [ "断头台;使用断头台执行的死刑" ], "raw_tags": [ "亦比喻義" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "裁切器械", "剪纸机,裁切机" ], "raw_tags": [ "引申义" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語 外科學" ], "glosses": [ "裁切器械", "组织切除器械 (如切除扁桃体、悬雍垂等使用的)" ], "raw_tags": [ "引申义" ], "topics": [ "surgery" ] }, { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "英國英語", "英語 政治", "英語 法律", "英語引文翻譯請求", "英語非正式用語" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019年October22日, Stephen Kerr, Member of Parliament for Stirling, “Second Reading of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill”, 出自 House of Commons Debates (House of Commons)^(https://web.archive.org/web/20191024000813/https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2019-10-22/debates/277C5A20-456D-469B-A415-D04AFFD83248/EuropeanUnion(WithdrawalAgreement)Bill), 第 666 卷,於2019-10-24歸檔自原頁面,第 860 列:", "text": "The right hon. Gentleman is making a great stooshie about time in relation to this Bill, but was it not the case that, when the SNP [Scottish National Party] Scottish Government introduced their continuity Bill in the Scottish Parliament, they operated a ruthless guillotine to prevent proper scrutiny of it? That is the case; they ran a guillotine on that Bill, and there was a very limited amount of time allowed for debate and scrutiny, yet he complains about that happening here." } ], "glosses": [ "议会辩论截止期" ], "raw_tags": [ "引申义", "英國" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "law", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "美國英語", "英語 政治", "英語 法律", "英語非正式用語" ], "glosses": [ "辩论终止期" ], "raw_tags": [ "引申义", "美國" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "law", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɪlətiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(英国南部)音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɪləˌtin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "辩论终止期", "word": "cloture" } ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自法語的英語詞", "源自法語的英語借詞", "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板", "英語 死亡", "英語 死刑", "英語動詞", "英語名祖", "英語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "guillotined" }, { "word": "guillotinement" }, { "word": "guillotiner" }, { "word": "guillotining" }, { "word": "unguillotined" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 guillotiner (“用断头台处刑”),源自guillotine(见词源1) + -er (构成一类变位动词不定式的后缀)。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotines", "raw_tags": [ "第三人稱單數簡單現在時" ] }, { "form": "guillotining", "raw_tags": [ "現在分詞" ] }, { "form": "guillotined", "raw_tags": [ "一般過去時及過去分詞" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的英語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many counterrevolutionaries were guillotined during the French Revolution.", "translation": "很多反革命者在法国大革命期间被用断头台处死。" } ], "glosses": [ "对...使用断头台或其他器械", "使用断头台处死" ], "raw_tags": [ "亦比喻義" ] }, { "glosses": [ "对...使用断头台或其他器械", "使用器械切除 (某个身体部位)" ] }, { "categories": [ "英國英語", "英語 政治", "英語 法律", "英語非正式用語" ], "glosses": [ "截止议会辩论" ], "raw_tags": [ "英國" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "law", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "美國英語", "英語 政治", "英語 法律", "英語非正式用語" ], "glosses": [ "终止立法辩论" ], "raw_tags": [ "美國" ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "law", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɪlətiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-guillotine.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(英国南部)音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɪləˌtin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/" } ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自法語的荷蘭語詞", "源自法語的荷蘭語借詞", "荷蘭語 死刑", "荷蘭語名祖", "荷蘭語名詞", "荷蘭語詞元", "荷蘭語陰性名詞", "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "guillotineren" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 guillotine。名取自Joseph-Ignace Guillotin。首次可考于18世纪90年代初。", "forms": [ { "form": "guillotines", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "guillotinetje", "raw_tags": [ "指小" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "断头台" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɡi.joːˈti.nə/" }, { "audio": "Nl-guillotine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-guillotine.ogg/Nl-guillotine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-guillotine.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "断头台", "word": "valbijl" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guillotine" } { "categories": [ "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "西班牙語動詞變位形式", "西班牙語非詞元形式" ], "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "guillotinar" } ], "glosses": [ "guillotinar 的屈折变化形式:", "第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "guillotinar" } ], "glosses": [ "guillotinar 的屈折变化形式:", "第三人稱單數命令式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "guillotine" }
Download raw JSONL data for guillotine meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{ "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192", "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 注释", "path": [ "guillotine" ], "section": "英语", "subsection": "注释", "title": "guillotine", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.