"gruwen" meaning in All languages combined

See gruwen on Wiktionary

Verb [荷兰语]

IPA: /ˈɣryu̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-gruwen.ogg
Etymology: 源自中古荷蘭語 grûwen、grouwen,源自原始日耳曼語 *grūwijaną,與中古高地德語和古高地德語有同源詞,但進一步的詞源不明;可能原是,擬態詞,派生自原始印歐語 *ǵʰers- (“豎起,聳起”),或源自*gʰer- (“磨,擦,敲”)。
  1. 憎恨,討厭,厭惡 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-gruwen-nl-verb-sp-49CpN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gruwel

Download JSONL data for gruwen meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "憎恨,討厭,厭惡",
      "word": "houden van"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語擬聲詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruwel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 grûwen、grouwen,源自原始日耳曼語 *grūwijaną,與中古高地德語和古高地德語有同源詞,但進一步的詞源不明;可能原是,擬態詞,派生自原始印歐語 *ǵʰers- (“豎起,聳起”),或源自*gʰer- (“磨,擦,敲”)。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Als er iets is waarvan ik gruw, dan is het zijn zelfvoldaanheid.",
          "translation": "如果有一件事能让我厌恶起来,那就是他的自以为是。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憎恨,討厭,厭惡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gruwen-nl-verb-sp-49CpN",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-gruwen.ogg/Nl-gruwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gruwen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruwen"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "憎恨,討厭,厭惡",
      "word": "houden van"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "荷蘭語動詞",
    "荷蘭語擬聲詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruwel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 grûwen、grouwen,源自原始日耳曼語 *grūwijaną,與中古高地德語和古高地德語有同源詞,但進一步的詞源不明;可能原是,擬態詞,派生自原始印歐語 *ǵʰers- (“豎起,聳起”),或源自*gʰer- (“磨,擦,敲”)。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Als er iets is waarvan ik gruw, dan is het zijn zelfvoldaanheid.",
          "translation": "如果有一件事能让我厌恶起来,那就是他的自以为是。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憎恨,討厭,厭惡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-gruwen.ogg/Nl-gruwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gruwen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruwen"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "gruwen"
  ],
  "section": "荷兰语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "gruwen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.