See gremlin on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自愛爾蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語軍隊俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gremmie"
},
{
"word": "gremmy"
},
{
"word": "gremlinesque"
},
{
"word": "gremlinology"
},
{
"word": "gremlinologist"
},
{
"word": "misprint gremlin"
},
{
"word": "typo gremlin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不详，有这几种理论：\n* goblin的变体。\n* 源自愛爾蘭語 gruaimín (“阴郁而矮小的人”)或荷蘭語 gremmelen (“弄脏；使...腐败”)，或griemelen、grimmelen (“（弃用）充满，满是”)，然而根据《牛津英语词典》，这一理论缺乏证据。\n本词因1943年出版的《小顽皮》（英国作家罗尔德·达尔著）而普及开来（尤其在美国），其中这种小精灵为了报复英国皇家空军摧毁了他们的森林家园而破坏了他们的飞机，之后他们又与英国合力与纳粹战斗。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gremlins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自20世纪20年代）",
"讨厌可鄙的人"
],
"id": "zh-gremlin-en-noun-wDu~J7ms",
"raw_tags": [
"原英國",
"航空",
"英国皇家空军俚語"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Arthur C Clarke, 章號 8, 出自 Glidepath, New York: Simon and Schuster，頁號s 72-73:",
"text": "Like Abominable Snowmen, gremlins have never actually been seen; but nobody who works with electronic gear doubts the existence of these mischievous and elusive entities. There are too many malfunctions and failures that can have no other explanation."
},
{
"ref": "2023年November29日, Richard Foster, “Tyne & Wear Metro goes with the flow”, 出自 RAIL, 期 997，頁號 34:",
"text": "Crucial time was saved by the fact Nexus didn't require a Transport & Works Act. Nevertheless, other gremlins kept raising their heads."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自20世纪20年代）",
"一种会破坏机械运转的小精灵"
],
"id": "zh-gremlin-en-noun-W7vqb9Gl",
"raw_tags": [
"原英國",
"航空",
"英国皇家空军俚語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We rechecked everything, and we suspect gremlins in the database.",
"translation": "我们检查了所有地方，现在认为是数据库有毛病。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（原因不明的）问题，毛病"
],
"id": "zh-gremlin-en-noun-m8A4SKTl",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 滑板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 衝浪",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）"
],
"id": "zh-gremlin-en-noun-O1xdTEGU",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"skateboarding",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛmlɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛmlən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gremlin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-gremlin.ogg/En-us-gremlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-gremlin.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（原因不明的）问题，毛病",
"word": "bug"
},
{
"sense": "（原因不明的）问题，毛病",
"word": "glitch"
},
{
"sense": "（原因不明的）问题，毛病",
"word": "hitch"
},
{
"sense": "（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）",
"word": "grem"
},
{
"sense": "（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）",
"word": "gremmie"
},
{
"sense": "（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）",
"word": "gremmy"
},
{
"sense": "（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）",
"word": "grommet"
}
],
"word": "gremlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自愛爾蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語 神話生物",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"英語軍隊俚語",
"詞源不明的英語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gremmie"
},
{
"word": "gremmy"
},
{
"word": "gremlinesque"
},
{
"word": "gremlinology"
},
{
"word": "gremlinologist"
},
{
"word": "misprint gremlin"
},
{
"word": "typo gremlin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不详，有这几种理论：\n* goblin的变体。\n* 源自愛爾蘭語 gruaimín (“阴郁而矮小的人”)或荷蘭語 gremmelen (“弄脏；使...腐败”)，或griemelen、grimmelen (“（弃用）充满，满是”)，然而根据《牛津英语词典》，这一理论缺乏证据。\n本词因1943年出版的《小顽皮》（英国作家罗尔德·达尔著）而普及开来（尤其在美国），其中这种小精灵为了报复英国皇家空军摧毁了他们的森林家园而破坏了他们的飞机，之后他们又与英国合力与纳粹战斗。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gremlins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英國英語",
"英語 航空",
"英語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"（自20世纪20年代）",
"讨厌可鄙的人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"原英國",
"航空",
"英国皇家空军俚語"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英國英語",
"英語 航空",
"英語俚語",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Arthur C Clarke, 章號 8, 出自 Glidepath, New York: Simon and Schuster，頁號s 72-73:",
"text": "Like Abominable Snowmen, gremlins have never actually been seen; but nobody who works with electronic gear doubts the existence of these mischievous and elusive entities. There are too many malfunctions and failures that can have no other explanation."
},
{
"ref": "2023年November29日, Richard Foster, “Tyne & Wear Metro goes with the flow”, 出自 RAIL, 期 997，頁號 34:",
"text": "Crucial time was saved by the fact Nexus didn't require a Transport & Works Act. Nevertheless, other gremlins kept raising their heads."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自20世纪20年代）",
"一种会破坏机械运转的小精灵"
],
"raw_tags": [
"原英國",
"航空",
"英国皇家空军俚語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We rechecked everything, and we suspect gremlins in the database.",
"translation": "我们检查了所有地方，现在认为是数据库有毛病。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（原因不明的）问题，毛病"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 滑板",
"英語 衝浪",
"英語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"skateboarding",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛmlɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛmlən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gremlin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-gremlin.ogg/En-us-gremlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-gremlin.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（原因不明的）问题，毛病",
"word": "bug"
},
{
"sense": "（原因不明的）问题，毛病",
"word": "glitch"
},
{
"sense": "（原因不明的）问题，毛病",
"word": "hitch"
},
{
"sense": "（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）",
"word": "grem"
},
{
"sense": "（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）",
"word": "gremmie"
},
{
"sense": "（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）",
"word": "gremmy"
},
{
"sense": "（碍事的）新手 （自20世纪60年代）",
"word": "grommet"
}
],
"word": "gremlin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gremlin meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.