See glaucoma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anal glaucoma"
},
{
"word": "glaucomatous"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “晶状体黯淡”)，派生自γλαυκός (glaukós, “蓝绿”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucomata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 病理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, William Mackenzie, “Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, 出自 The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, 第 II 卷, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […]，第 105 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases."
},
{
"ref": "1948 June, Edward J. Curran, “Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, 出自 Postgraduate Medicine, 第 III 卷, 第 VI 期，第 409 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.",
"translation": "几乎所有所谓的非充血性青光眼都是1型、2型和3型。"
},
{
"ref": "1952, The West Indian Medical Journal，第 180 頁:",
"text": "The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.",
"translation": "原发性青光眼是指病因尚不清楚的一类青光眼，与由某些明确原因引起的继发性青光眼相对。"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie，第 28 頁:",
"text": "The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.",
"translation": "隐匿性青光眼的发展通常是缓慢而慢性的，遵循原发性青光眼的节律。"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Werner Kalow, “[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, 出自 Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs, Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN，第 193 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.",
"translation": "不幸的是，大多数旧数据的价值有限，因为各种形式的青光眼之间通常很难区分，因此不可靠，而且青光眼是老年病。"
},
{
"ref": "2013年January15日, Dave Andron, “Where's Waldo?”, 出自 Justified [火線警探], 第 4 季数, 第 2 集数:",
"text": "Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.",
"translation": "火線警探"
}
],
"glosses": [
"青光眼"
],
"id": "zh-glaucoma-en-noun-uKL34uSZ",
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不規則複數的意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 疾病種類",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"青光眼"
],
"id": "zh-glaucoma-it-noun-uKL34uSZ",
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 疾病名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的拉丁語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "glaukooma"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "glaucome"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucōmatis",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"玻璃体暗淡，青光眼"
],
"id": "zh-glaucoma-la-noun-Hs8N64v1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Ladislaus Listius (1628–1663), Cladis Mohachianae [莫哈奇的陷落], 第 2 卷，第 48 頁:",
"text": "Id quoque quod de demolitionibus et disjectionibus Palancarum in eadem cum turca transactum clausumque est, in grande enormeque dedecus et damnum patriae nostrae vergit. Nam sub vocabulo destructionis Palancarum nihil aliud latet (licet istud suae sangvinariae malitiae glaucoma admodum tenui explicationis caliptra tegere studiant), quam exterminatio militum hajdonum trans-Tibiscum locatorum.",
"translation": "莫哈奇的陷落"
}
],
"glosses": [
"诡计"
],
"id": "zh-glaucoma-la-noun-cspYuSZ5"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "性別不規則的葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "glauco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語 病理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"青光眼"
],
"id": "zh-glaucoma-pt-noun-uKL34uSZ",
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"青光眼"
],
"id": "zh-glaucoma-es-noun-uKL34uSZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有不規則複數的意大利語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"意大利語 疾病種類"
],
"glosses": [
"青光眼"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 疾病名稱",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"源自古希臘語的拉丁語借詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "glaukooma"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "glaucome"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucōmatis",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"玻璃体暗淡，青光眼"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語引文翻譯請求",
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Ladislaus Listius (1628–1663), Cladis Mohachianae [莫哈奇的陷落], 第 2 卷，第 48 頁:",
"text": "Id quoque quod de demolitionibus et disjectionibus Palancarum in eadem cum turca transactum clausumque est, in grande enormeque dedecus et damnum patriae nostrae vergit. Nam sub vocabulo destructionis Palancarum nihil aliud latet (licet istud suae sangvinariae malitiae glaucoma admodum tenui explicationis caliptra tegere studiant), quam exterminatio militum hajdonum trans-Tibiscum locatorum.",
"translation": "莫哈奇的陷落"
}
],
"glosses": [
"诡计"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"源自古希臘語的英語借詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anal glaucoma"
},
{
"word": "glaucomatous"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “晶状体黯淡”)，派生自γλαυκός (glaukós, “蓝绿”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucomata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 病理學",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, William Mackenzie, “Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, 出自 The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, 第 II 卷, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […]，第 105 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases."
},
{
"ref": "1948 June, Edward J. Curran, “Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, 出自 Postgraduate Medicine, 第 III 卷, 第 VI 期，第 409 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.",
"translation": "几乎所有所谓的非充血性青光眼都是1型、2型和3型。"
},
{
"ref": "1952, The West Indian Medical Journal，第 180 頁:",
"text": "The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.",
"translation": "原发性青光眼是指病因尚不清楚的一类青光眼，与由某些明确原因引起的继发性青光眼相对。"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie，第 28 頁:",
"text": "The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.",
"translation": "隐匿性青光眼的发展通常是缓慢而慢性的，遵循原发性青光眼的节律。"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Werner Kalow, “[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, 出自 Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs, Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN，第 193 頁，第 2 列:",
"text": "Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.",
"translation": "不幸的是，大多数旧数据的价值有限，因为各种形式的青光眼之间通常很难区分，因此不可靠，而且青光眼是老年病。"
},
{
"ref": "2013年January15日, Dave Andron, “Where's Waldo?”, 出自 Justified [火線警探], 第 4 季数, 第 2 集数:",
"text": "Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.",
"translation": "火線警探"
}
],
"glosses": [
"青光眼"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
"性別不規則的葡萄牙語名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "glauco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語 病理學"
],
"glosses": [
"青光眼"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"青光眼"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glaucoma meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.