See gerundium on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
"正式上來說捷克語沒有動名詞。然而，動詞性名詞（podstatná jména slovesná）構成等價物，甚至通常在動名詞的翻譯中出現（例如：跳躍 = skákání、移動 = hýbání、創造 = vytváření）。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動名詞"
],
"id": "zh-gerundium-cs-noun-O4esQmoF",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有拉丁語複數的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 gerundium，來自gerundus (“將要進行，將要執行”)，gerō (“承受，支撐”)的動名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiumpje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動名詞"
],
"id": "zh-gerundium-nl-noun-O4esQmoF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg/Nl-gerundium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣeːˈrʏn.di.ʏm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundīvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gerundi"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xerundio"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gerundium"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "geroúndion",
"word": "γερούνδιον"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gerúndio"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "gerunziu"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gerundio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自gerendus (“將要進行，將要執行”)，gerō (“承受，支撐”)的未來時被動分詞（動名詞）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulum"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動名詞"
],
"id": "zh-gerundium-la-noun-O4esQmoF",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的波蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundialny"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 gerundium。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動名詞"
],
"id": "zh-gerundium-pl-noun-O4esQmoF",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "動名詞",
"word": "odsłownik"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundīvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gerundi"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xerundio"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gerundium"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "geroúndion",
"word": "γερούνδιον"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gerúndio"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "gerunziu"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gerundio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自gerendus (“將要進行，將要執行”)，gerō (“承受，支撐”)的未來時被動分詞（動名詞）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulum"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"動名詞"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
"正式上來說捷克語沒有動名詞。然而，動詞性名詞（podstatná jména slovesná）構成等價物，甚至通常在動名詞的翻譯中出現（例如：跳躍 = skákání、移動 = hýbání、創造 = vytváření）。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"捷克語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"動名詞"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"派生自拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"源自拉丁語的波蘭語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundialny"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 gerundium。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"波蘭語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"動名詞"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "動名詞",
"word": "odsłownik"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有拉丁語複數的荷蘭語名詞",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 gerundium，來自gerundus (“將要進行，將要執行”)，gerō (“承受，支撐”)的動名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiumpje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動名詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg/Nl-gerundium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣeːˈrʏn.di.ʏm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gerundium meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.