See fresen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "低地德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "低地德語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "低地德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的低地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的低地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的低地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的低地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古撒克遜語的低地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古低地德語的低地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的低地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的低地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古撒克遜語的低地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古低地德語 vrêsen，繼承自古撒克遜語 friosan。\n對照荷蘭語 vriezen、西弗里斯蘭語 frieze、德語 frieren、英語 freeze、丹麥語 fryse。freren的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "früst",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen"
}
],
"lang": "低地德語",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凍結"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-nds-verb-uqXNHEtv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "freese"
},
{
"word": "frese"
},
{
"word": "freosen"
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 天氣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 溫度",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "ffriża"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 frēosan。對照 frost。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凍結；結冰"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-enm-verb-wFgFYyBV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"非常寒冷",
"因低溫而感到不適或受苦；凍傷（甚至致死）"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-enm-verb-PKXDf7JN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非常寒冷",
"感覺冷"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-enm-verb-xGgqiFmG",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"停止，停滯"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-enm-verb-JcWWDSBK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"防止……產生同情心；使……變冷淡"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-enm-verb-tpNafl7b",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"像冰一樣凝固"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-enm-verb-NY0d3b31",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreːzən/"
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱複數現在時虛擬式"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-es-verb-lKmNrmjC",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱複數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-fresen-es-verb-vgai9Oa4",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 天氣",
"中古英語 情緒",
"中古英語 溫度",
"中古英語動詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "ffriża"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 frēosan。對照 frost。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凍結；結冰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"非常寒冷",
"因低溫而感到不適或受苦；凍傷（甚至致死）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"非常寒冷",
"感覺冷"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"停止，停滯"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"防止……產生同情心；使……變冷淡"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"像冰一樣凝固"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreːzən/"
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"低地德語動詞",
"低地德語同源對似詞",
"低地德語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的低地德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的低地德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的低地德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的低地德語詞",
"派生自古撒克遜語的低地德語詞",
"源自中古低地德語的低地德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的低地德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的低地德語繼承詞",
"源自古撒克遜語的低地德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古低地德語 vrêsen，繼承自古撒克遜語 friosan。\n對照荷蘭語 vriezen、西弗里斯蘭語 frieze、德語 frieren、英語 freeze、丹麥語 fryse。freren的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "früst",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen"
}
],
"lang": "低地德語",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凍結"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "freese"
},
{
"word": "frese"
},
{
"word": "freosen"
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"西班牙語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱複數現在時虛擬式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱複數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fresen meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.