See freno on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-freno-ca-verb-WToCMlhy",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "伊多語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "伊多語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自葡萄牙語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自西班牙語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frenagar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 frein、意大利語 freno、西班牙語 freno、葡萄牙語 freio，源自拉丁語 frēnum。",
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剎車，制動器"
],
"id": "zh-freno-io-noun-c9ZbZJ3D"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 交通工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 馬具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的意大利語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fréno",
"word": "φρένο"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 frēnum。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "frenaggio"
},
{
"word": "frenata"
},
{
"word": "frenatura"
},
{
"word": "frenulo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬銜"
],
"id": "zh-freno-it-noun-ZhnmZr7g"
},
{
"glosses": [
"剎車，制動器"
],
"id": "zh-freno-it-noun-c9ZbZJ3D"
},
{
"glosses": [
"限制，控制，約束，遏制"
],
"id": "zh-freno-it-noun-iAJUFykA",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "限制，控制，約束，遏制",
"word": "controllo"
},
{
"sense": "限制，控制，約束，遏制",
"word": "limite"
},
{
"sense": "限制，控制，約束，遏制",
"word": "restrizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 交通工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 馬具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的意大利語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 frēnum。",
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenare 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-freno-it-verb-qtS~rbtE",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēfrēnātus"
},
{
"word": "effrēnō"
},
{
"word": "infrēnō"
},
{
"word": "refrēnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"roman": "esfronar",
"word": "sofronar"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "frener"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "frear"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "frinari"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "freiner"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 frenum (“韁繩”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"raw_tags": [
"现在时不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成时主动式"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的动名词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"裝上韁繩"
],
"id": "zh-freno-la-verb-YzqW-KNs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.522–523:",
"text": "“Ō Rēgīna, novam cui condere Iuppiter urbem\niūstitiāque dedit gentīs frēnāre superbās, ….”",
"translation": "“女王啊，朱庇特赐予你统治权，让你建立一座新城市，用正义约束骄傲的人民，…。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"限制，控制，約束，遏制"
],
"id": "zh-freno-la-verb-iAJUFykA",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 frenum (“韁繩”)。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frēnum 的與格/奪格單數"
],
"id": "zh-freno-la-noun-NHxw0QVk",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinta de frenos"
},
{
"word": "disco de freno"
},
{
"word": "freno de disco"
},
{
"word": "freno de mano"
},
{
"word": "freno de tambor"
},
{
"word": "líquido de frenos"
},
{
"word": "luz de freno"
},
{
"word": "pastilla de freno"
},
{
"word": "pastilla de frenos"
},
{
"word": "tascar el freno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "中比科爾語",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "preno"
},
{
"lang": "宿霧語",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "preno"
},
{
"lang": "馬格達萊納佩尼亞斯科米斯特克語",
"lang_code": "xtm",
"word": "frenu"
},
{
"lang": "東南特佩瓦語",
"lang_code": "stp",
"word": "piriiñ"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "preno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 frēnum。同源詞包括葡萄牙語 freio、法語 frein。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "desenfrenado"
},
{
"word": "enfrenar"
},
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬銜"
],
"id": "zh-freno-es-noun-ZhnmZr7g"
},
{
"glosses": [
"剎車，制動器"
],
"id": "zh-freno-es-noun-c9ZbZJ3D",
"raw_tags": [
"汽車部件"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"限制，控制，約束，遏制"
],
"id": "zh-freno-es-noun-iAJUFykA",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "墨西哥西班牙語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"牙套"
],
"id": "zh-freno-es-noun-dU7SxGOs",
"raw_tags": [
"墨西哥"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 frēnum。同源詞包括葡萄牙語 freio、法語 frein。",
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-freno-es-verb-WToCMlhy",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"伊多語名詞",
"伊多語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的伊多語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的伊多語詞",
"派生自法語的伊多語詞",
"派生自葡萄牙語的伊多語詞",
"派生自西班牙語的伊多語詞",
"源自意大利語的伊多語借詞",
"源自拉丁語的伊多語借詞",
"源自法語的伊多語借詞",
"源自葡萄牙語的伊多語借詞",
"源自西班牙語的伊多語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frenagar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 frein、意大利語 freno、西班牙語 freno、葡萄牙語 freio，源自拉丁語 frēnum。",
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剎車，制動器"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語動詞變位形式",
"加泰羅尼亞語非詞元形式",
"有5個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語 交通工具",
"意大利語 馬具",
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的意大利語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的意大利語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fréno",
"word": "φρένο"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 frēnum。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "frenaggio"
},
{
"word": "frenata"
},
{
"word": "frenatura"
},
{
"word": "frenulo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬銜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剎車，制動器"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"限制，控制，約束，遏制"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "限制，控制，約束，遏制",
"word": "controllo"
},
{
"sense": "限制，控制，約束，遏制",
"word": "limite"
},
{
"sense": "限制，控制，約束，遏制",
"word": "restrizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語 交通工具",
"意大利語 馬具",
"意大利語動詞變位形式",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的意大利語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的意大利語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 frēnum。",
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenare 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語動詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēfrēnātus"
},
{
"word": "effrēnō"
},
{
"word": "infrēnō"
},
{
"word": "refrēnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"roman": "esfronar",
"word": "sofronar"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "frener"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "frear"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "frinari"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "freiner"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 frenum (“韁繩”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"raw_tags": [
"现在时不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成时主动式"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的动名词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"裝上韁繩"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.522–523:",
"text": "“Ō Rēgīna, novam cui condere Iuppiter urbem\niūstitiāque dedit gentīs frēnāre superbās, ….”",
"translation": "“女王啊，朱庇特赐予你统治权，让你建立一座新城市，用正义约束骄傲的人民，…。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"限制，控制，約束，遏制"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語名詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有5個詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 frenum (“韁繩”)。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frēnum 的與格/奪格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinta de frenos"
},
{
"word": "disco de freno"
},
{
"word": "freno de disco"
},
{
"word": "freno de mano"
},
{
"word": "freno de tambor"
},
{
"word": "líquido de frenos"
},
{
"word": "luz de freno"
},
{
"word": "pastilla de freno"
},
{
"word": "pastilla de frenos"
},
{
"word": "tascar el freno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "中比科爾語",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "preno"
},
{
"lang": "宿霧語",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "preno"
},
{
"lang": "馬格達萊納佩尼亞斯科米斯特克語",
"lang_code": "xtm",
"word": "frenu"
},
{
"lang": "東南特佩瓦語",
"lang_code": "stp",
"word": "piriiñ"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "preno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 frēnum。同源詞包括葡萄牙語 freio、法語 frein。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "desenfrenado"
},
{
"word": "enfrenar"
},
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬銜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剎車，制動器"
],
"raw_tags": [
"汽車部件"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"限制，控制，約束，遏制"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"墨西哥西班牙語"
],
"glosses": [
"牙套"
],
"raw_tags": [
"墨西哥"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"西班牙語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 frēnum。同源詞包括葡萄牙語 freio、法語 frein。",
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for freno meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.