See fjord on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for fjord meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*-tus的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*per- (fare)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自挪威語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自挪威語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自挪威語的英語非同化借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fiyorudo",
"word": "フィヨルド"
}
],
"etymology_text": "非同化借詞，源自挪威語 fjord，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþu、*ferþuz (“水湾，峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)，源自*per- (“前”) + *-tus (从动词词根构成动作名词的后缀)。firth、ford, 和 port的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fjard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, T. D. W[hatley], “Section II. Norway.”, 出自 A Hand-book for Travellers in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Russia, being a Guide to the Principal Routes in Those Countries, […], London: John Murray, […]; Leipzig: Black and Armstrong, →OCLC，頁號 73:",
"text": "About 20 English miles beyond this river, which is the largest in Norway, the road crosses the fjord which forms the boundary of the two kingdoms [Norway and Sweden]; and whose waters but too often in former days were dyed with the life-blood of many a bold mountaineer who crossed the \"border stream\" never to return."
},
{
"ref": "1841, Harriet Martineau, “The Water Sprites’ Doings.”, 出自 Feats on the Fiord. A Tale (The Playfellow; a Series of Tales to be Published Quarterly; 3), London: Charles Knight & Co., […], →OCLC，頁號s 123–124:",
"text": "At last one gave a deep groan, and another declared that the spirits of the fiord were against them, and there was no doubt that their boat was now lying twenty fathoms deep, at the bottom of the creek; drawn down by the strong hand of an angry water-spirit. [...] Another said he would not go till he had looked abroad over the fiord, for some chance of seeing the boat."
},
{
"ref": "1894 August, Spitzbergen and Norway in August 1894: Itinerary of the Pleasure Cruise of the “S.S. Lusitania.” From 1st August to 2nd September (33 Days), London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Limited […], →OCLC，頁號 46:",
"text": "Like most of the larger inlets, and some of the inland lakes, the Sogne fjord is much deeper than the sea beyond, the depth in places being upwards of 4,000 feet, [...] Before the \"glacial epoch,\" thousands of streams commenced the work of erosion and produced valleys and gorges. During the glacial epoch these channels were enlarged, and lake basins were hollowed out. The descending glaciers ground out fjords to their full length when the glacial epoch was at its height, but as it declined they ground out the inner parts to a still greater depth, producing the present character of the marine fjords, and giving rise to lake hollows in other places."
},
{
"ref": "1909, Ralph S[tockman] Tarr, “General Physiography”, 出自 The Yakutat Bay Region, Alaska (United States Geographical Survey, Department of the Interior, Professional Paper; 64), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, part I (Physiography and Glacial Geology)，頁號 15:",
"text": "Disenchantment Bay, as the Yakutat Bay inlet is called north of Point Latouche, is bordered on the east by the steep hills of the peninsula and on the west by the main mountain front. Its coast is precipitous and through nearly its entire length it is a true mountain-walled fiord. The two mountain walls approach each other at Point Latouche almost at right angles, and Disenchantment Bay enters between them with a nearly north-south axis."
},
{
"ref": "1951, Richard A. Hebert, “Hancock County”, 出自 Modern Maine: Its Historic Background, People and Resources, 卷 II, New York, N.Y.: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, part III (A County by County Descriptive Outline of City, Town and Country in Maine)，頁號 281:",
"text": "In the center of Mount Desert Island is deep Somes Sound, almost bisecting the island and forming the only natural fjord on the entire Atlantic Coast of North America."
},
{
"ref": "1973 December, “Description of the Environment”, 出自 Proposed Harding Icefield–Kenai Fjords National Monument, Alaska: Draft Environmental Impact Statement DES 73-86, [Washington, D.C.: Alaska Planning Group, National Park Service, Department of the Interior], →OCLC, section II.A.1 (Physical Environment)，頁號 51:",
"text": "The warm Alaska Current raises the water temperature off the coast of the monument to approximately 55°F. in the summer, while winter temperatures range from 37.5° to 40°F. Temperatures in individual fjords vary due to tidewater glaciers and fresh water flowing into the fjords [...]."
},
{
"ref": "2010, M. E. Inall, P. A. Gillibrand, “The Physics of Mid-latitude Fjords: A Review”, 出自 Fjord Systems and Archives (Geographical Society Special Publication; no. 344), London: The Geological Society, →ISBN，頁號 17:",
"text": "Why should the flow of water within a fjord be of interest to the geologist? After all, fjordic geomorphology has changed little over the last few thousand years. One reason is that attention has recently focused on fjords as archives of Holocene climate change."
},
{
"ref": "2019, J. N. Moum, W. D. Smyth, “Upper Ocean Mixing”, 出自 Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 卷 I (Marine Biogeochemistry), London, San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN，頁號 75:",
"text": "Fiords are glacially carved oceanic intrusions into land. They are often deep and narrow with a sill in the mouth. Waters from neighboring seas and locally supplied fresh water fill up the fiords, often leading to strong stratification. Fiords with tidewater glaciers also contain glacial ice. During transport into and stay in the fiord, mixing processes modify the properties of imported water masses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-en-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fjɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɔɹd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fjɔɹd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-fjord.ogg/En-us-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-fjord.ogg/En-au-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "现主要用于新西兰",
"word": "fiord"
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的捷克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。",
"lang": "捷克语",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-cs-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的丹麥語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的丹麥語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的丹麥語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古丹麥語的丹麥語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的丹麥語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古丹麥語 fiorth，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr (“峡湾”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (“峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"raw_tags": [
"定单数"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorde",
"raw_tags": [
"不定复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-da-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjoɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "fjor"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自挪威語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自挪威語的荷蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自挪威語 fjord，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordje",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "voord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-nl-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
},
{
"glosses": [
"挪威峡湾马"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-nl-noun-AzbhHsKB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjɔrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-fjord.ogg/Nl-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "挪威峡湾马",
"word": "fjordenpaard"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自挪威語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自挪威語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fiord"
},
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fiyort"
},
{
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "phi-oóc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自挪威語 fjord，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。port的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-fr-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（法国巴黎）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fjɔʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fjɔː(ʁ)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiord"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjordok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-hu-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hu-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Hu-fjord.ogg/Hu-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自丹麥語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古丹麥語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自丹麥語 fjord，源自古丹麥語 fiorth，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (“峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorder",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-nb-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fjuːɾ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (“峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)。与英語 firth有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-nn-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fjuːɽ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fjo̞ːɾˠ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自挪威語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自挪威語 fjord，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "фјо̏рд",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峽灣"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-sh-noun-zB~Hx9g2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjôrd/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的斯洛伐克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordov",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension pattern"
]
}
],
"lang": "斯洛伐克语",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-sk-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔrt/"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*per- (fare)的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古瑞典語 fiordher，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr，源自原始諾爾斯語 *ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ (*ferþuz)，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (“峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)。fjärd的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fjärd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
],
"id": "zh-fjord-sv-noun-Bw97tQ5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjuːɖ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjoːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjoːɖ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"丹麥語名詞",
"丹麥語詞元",
"丹麥語通性名詞",
"標題行有紅鏈的丹麥語名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的丹麥語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的丹麥語詞",
"派生自古丹麥語的丹麥語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的丹麥語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古丹麥語 fiorth，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr (“峡湾”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (“峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"raw_tags": [
"定单数"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorde",
"raw_tags": [
"不定复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjoɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "fjor"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"派生自丹麥語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自古丹麥語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的書面挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自丹麥語 fjord，源自古丹麥語 fiorth，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (“峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorder",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fjuːɾ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"匈牙利語名詞",
"匈牙利語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjordok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hu-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Hu-fjord.ogg/Hu-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自挪威語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自挪威語 fjord，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "фјо̏рд",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峽灣"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjôrd/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語無生名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"捷克語陽性名詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的捷克語詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的捷克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。",
"lang": "捷克语",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"斯洛伐克語名詞",
"斯洛伐克語無生名詞",
"斯洛伐克語詞元",
"斯洛伐克語陽性名詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的斯洛伐克語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordov",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension pattern"
]
}
],
"lang": "斯洛伐克语",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔrt/"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"新挪威語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的新挪威語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的新挪威語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的新挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (“峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)。与英語 firth有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fjuːɽ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fjo̞ːɾˠ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"法語可數名詞",
"法語同源對似詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的法語詞",
"派生自挪威語的法語詞",
"源自挪威語的法語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fiord"
},
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fiyort"
},
{
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "phi-oóc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自挪威語 fjord，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。port的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（法国巴黎）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fjɔʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fjɔː(ʁ)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiord"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*per- (fare)的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自原始諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞",
"瑞典語同源對似詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古瑞典語 fiordher，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr，源自原始諾爾斯語 *ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ (*ferþuz)，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (“峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)。fjärd的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fjärd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjuːɖ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjoːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjoːɖ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*-tus的英語詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*per- (fare)的英語詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"派生自挪威語的英語詞",
"源自挪威語的英語借詞",
"源自挪威語的英語非同化借詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fiyorudo",
"word": "フィヨルド"
}
],
"etymology_text": "非同化借詞，源自挪威語 fjord，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr，源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþu、*ferþuz (“水湾，峡湾”)，源自原始印歐語 *pértus (“交叉口”)，源自*per- (“前”) + *-tus (从动词词根构成动作名词的后缀)。firth、ford, 和 port的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fjard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, T. D. W[hatley], “Section II. Norway.”, 出自 A Hand-book for Travellers in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Russia, being a Guide to the Principal Routes in Those Countries, […], London: John Murray, […]; Leipzig: Black and Armstrong, →OCLC，頁號 73:",
"text": "About 20 English miles beyond this river, which is the largest in Norway, the road crosses the fjord which forms the boundary of the two kingdoms [Norway and Sweden]; and whose waters but too often in former days were dyed with the life-blood of many a bold mountaineer who crossed the \"border stream\" never to return."
},
{
"ref": "1841, Harriet Martineau, “The Water Sprites’ Doings.”, 出自 Feats on the Fiord. A Tale (The Playfellow; a Series of Tales to be Published Quarterly; 3), London: Charles Knight & Co., […], →OCLC，頁號s 123–124:",
"text": "At last one gave a deep groan, and another declared that the spirits of the fiord were against them, and there was no doubt that their boat was now lying twenty fathoms deep, at the bottom of the creek; drawn down by the strong hand of an angry water-spirit. [...] Another said he would not go till he had looked abroad over the fiord, for some chance of seeing the boat."
},
{
"ref": "1894 August, Spitzbergen and Norway in August 1894: Itinerary of the Pleasure Cruise of the “S.S. Lusitania.” From 1st August to 2nd September (33 Days), London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Limited […], →OCLC，頁號 46:",
"text": "Like most of the larger inlets, and some of the inland lakes, the Sogne fjord is much deeper than the sea beyond, the depth in places being upwards of 4,000 feet, [...] Before the \"glacial epoch,\" thousands of streams commenced the work of erosion and produced valleys and gorges. During the glacial epoch these channels were enlarged, and lake basins were hollowed out. The descending glaciers ground out fjords to their full length when the glacial epoch was at its height, but as it declined they ground out the inner parts to a still greater depth, producing the present character of the marine fjords, and giving rise to lake hollows in other places."
},
{
"ref": "1909, Ralph S[tockman] Tarr, “General Physiography”, 出自 The Yakutat Bay Region, Alaska (United States Geographical Survey, Department of the Interior, Professional Paper; 64), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, part I (Physiography and Glacial Geology)，頁號 15:",
"text": "Disenchantment Bay, as the Yakutat Bay inlet is called north of Point Latouche, is bordered on the east by the steep hills of the peninsula and on the west by the main mountain front. Its coast is precipitous and through nearly its entire length it is a true mountain-walled fiord. The two mountain walls approach each other at Point Latouche almost at right angles, and Disenchantment Bay enters between them with a nearly north-south axis."
},
{
"ref": "1951, Richard A. Hebert, “Hancock County”, 出自 Modern Maine: Its Historic Background, People and Resources, 卷 II, New York, N.Y.: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, part III (A County by County Descriptive Outline of City, Town and Country in Maine)，頁號 281:",
"text": "In the center of Mount Desert Island is deep Somes Sound, almost bisecting the island and forming the only natural fjord on the entire Atlantic Coast of North America."
},
{
"ref": "1973 December, “Description of the Environment”, 出自 Proposed Harding Icefield–Kenai Fjords National Monument, Alaska: Draft Environmental Impact Statement DES 73-86, [Washington, D.C.: Alaska Planning Group, National Park Service, Department of the Interior], →OCLC, section II.A.1 (Physical Environment)，頁號 51:",
"text": "The warm Alaska Current raises the water temperature off the coast of the monument to approximately 55°F. in the summer, while winter temperatures range from 37.5° to 40°F. Temperatures in individual fjords vary due to tidewater glaciers and fresh water flowing into the fjords [...]."
},
{
"ref": "2010, M. E. Inall, P. A. Gillibrand, “The Physics of Mid-latitude Fjords: A Review”, 出自 Fjord Systems and Archives (Geographical Society Special Publication; no. 344), London: The Geological Society, →ISBN，頁號 17:",
"text": "Why should the flow of water within a fjord be of interest to the geologist? After all, fjordic geomorphology has changed little over the last few thousand years. One reason is that attention has recently focused on fjords as archives of Holocene climate change."
},
{
"ref": "2019, J. N. Moum, W. D. Smyth, “Upper Ocean Mixing”, 出自 Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 卷 I (Marine Biogeochemistry), London, San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN，頁號 75:",
"text": "Fiords are glacially carved oceanic intrusions into land. They are often deep and narrow with a sill in the mouth. Waters from neighboring seas and locally supplied fresh water fill up the fiords, often leading to strong stratification. Fiords with tidewater glaciers also contain glacial ice. During transport into and stay in the fiord, mixing processes modify the properties of imported water masses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fjɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈɔɹd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fjɔɹd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-fjord.ogg/En-us-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-fjord.ogg/En-au-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "现主要用于新西兰",
"word": "fiord"
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自古諾爾斯語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自挪威語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自挪威語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自挪威語 fjord，源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordje",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "voord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"峡湾"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"挪威峡湾马"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjɔrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-fjord.ogg/Nl-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "挪威峡湾马",
"word": "fjordenpaard"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"fjord"
],
"section": "书面挪威语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "fjord",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"fjord"
],
"section": "新挪威语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "fjord",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.