See extraneus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-aneus的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 extrā (“外”) + -āneus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrānea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "extrāneum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"異國的，外地的"
],
"id": "zh-extraneus-la-adj-K9HMNcUU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"奇怪的"
],
"id": "zh-extraneus-la-adj-v7DeHZ05"
}
],
"word": "extraneus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-aneus的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陽性名詞（第二類變格）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "striin"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estrañu"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"lang": "科西嘉語",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "stranieru"
},
{
"lang": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ètranjo"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "estrange"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "strani"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strano"
},
{
"lang": "倫巴底語",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "strani"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estranh"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "stran"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estraño"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estranho"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "estranno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "straniu"
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "străin"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "estranno"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "stranio"
},
{
"lang": "原始布立吞語",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*estrọn"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"古典借詞"
],
"word": "extraneous"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"半接觸借詞"
],
"word": "estraneo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"半接觸借詞"
],
"word": "extraneu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 extrā (“外”) + -āneus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrāneī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外鄉人，外國人"
],
"id": "zh-extraneus-la-noun-ilUUyS6E"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.27.2:",
"text": "Laudet tē aliēnus, et nōn os tuum: extrāneus, et nōn labia tua.",
"translation": "讓別人稱讚你，而非你自己的嘴；讓陌生人稱讚你，而非你自己的唇。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陌生人；局外人"
],
"id": "zh-extraneus-la-noun-F0b0V4bH"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraneus"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-aneus的拉丁語詞",
"拉丁語形容詞",
"拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 extrā (“外”) + -āneus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrānea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "extrāneum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"異國的，外地的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"奇怪的"
]
}
],
"word": "extraneus"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-aneus的拉丁語詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陽性名詞",
"拉丁語陽性名詞（第二類變格）",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "striin"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estrañu"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"lang": "科西嘉語",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "stranieru"
},
{
"lang": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ètranjo"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "estrange"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "strani"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strano"
},
{
"lang": "倫巴底語",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "strani"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estranh"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "stran"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estraño"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estranho"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "estranno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "straniu"
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "străin"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "estranno"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "stranio"
},
{
"lang": "原始布立吞語",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*estrọn"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"古典借詞"
],
"word": "extraneous"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"半接觸借詞"
],
"word": "estraneo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"半接觸借詞"
],
"word": "extraneu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 extrā (“外”) + -āneus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrāneī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外鄉人，外國人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.27.2:",
"text": "Laudet tē aliēnus, et nōn os tuum: extrāneus, et nōn labia tua.",
"translation": "讓別人稱讚你，而非你自己的嘴；讓陌生人稱讚你，而非你自己的唇。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陌生人；局外人"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraneus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extraneus meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.