See duty on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "稅",
"word": "duty-free"
},
{
"sense": "義務，責任",
"word": "right"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "active duty"
},
{
"word": "chimney-duty"
},
{
"word": "civic duty"
},
{
"word": "customs duty"
},
{
"word": "death duty"
},
{
"word": "Delivered Duty Paid"
},
{
"word": "Delivered Duty Unpaid"
},
{
"word": "dutiable"
},
{
"word": "dutiful"
},
{
"word": "duty-bound"
},
{
"word": "duty calls"
},
{
"word": "duty cycle"
},
{
"word": "duty-free"
},
{
"word": "duty of care"
},
{
"word": "estate duty"
},
{
"word": "excise duty"
},
{
"word": "export duty"
},
{
"word": "fatigue duty"
},
{
"word": "fiduciary duty"
},
{
"word": "filial duty"
},
{
"word": "heavy-duty"
},
{
"word": "import duty"
},
{
"word": "jury duty"
},
{
"word": "legal duty"
},
{
"word": "light-duty"
},
{
"word": "line of duty"
},
{
"word": "neglect duty"
},
{
"word": "off duty"
},
{
"word": "on duty"
},
{
"word": "point duty"
},
{
"word": "sea duty"
},
{
"word": "shore duty"
},
{
"word": "stamp duty"
},
{
"word": "succession duty"
},
{
"word": "tonnage duty"
},
{
"word": "tour of duty"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 duete，中古英語 dewe + 中古英語 -te（借自古法語 -te，來自拉丁語 -tātem，-tās的賓格陽性單數）。類似於due + -ty（-ity的另一種寫法）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"常與“duty”連用的形容詞有：public、private、moral、legal、social、double、civic、contractual、political、judicial等。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "due"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "We don't have a duty to keep you here.",
"translation": "我們沒有義務把你留在這裡。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"義務，責任"
],
"id": "zh-duty-en-noun-i1A9WoP0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.",
"translation": "我從下午6點到早上6點值班。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"職責，職務"
],
"id": "zh-duty-en-noun-bS9epza1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "customs duty; excise duty",
"text": "關稅；消費稅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稅"
],
"id": "zh-duty-en-noun-ZW~hxyPO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XX:",
"text": "Take that which is thy duty, and goo thy waye.\n#*:: 拿你的走吧！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"應得的東西"
],
"id": "zh-duty-en-noun-OEgJzJyF",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "1599，William Shakespeare，“The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio)，London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "my duty to you",
"translation": "我對你們的敬意"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
117
]
],
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November，Charles Dickens，The Personal History of David Copperfield，London: Bradbury & Evans, […], 出版於 1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "It [the letter] was written with a plain, unaffected, homely piety that I knew to be genuine, and ended with ‘my duty to my ever darling’—meaning myself.",
"translation": "滿信都是她那質樸的天真和毫不嬌飾的懇切，我深知這都發自她內心；信的結尾語是“問我永遠珍愛的好”——這是說的我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"尊敬，敬意"
],
"id": "zh-duty-en-noun-qofSHZfO",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"發動機的效率，尤用於蒸汽抽水機。以一定數量的燃料所做的功來衡量，通常是指1蒲式耳（舊制94磅）或1公噸（英制112磅，美制100磅）煤能夠提升多少磅水到1英尺高。"
],
"id": "zh-duty-en-noun-IqzRB4dl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuːti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːti/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-duty.ogg/En-us-duty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-duty.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美式）"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-duty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-uk-duty.ogg/En-uk-duty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-duty.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（英式）"
]
},
{
"homophone": "doody"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "義務，責任",
"word": "obligation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "duty"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "下索布語過去被動分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "下索布語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "分詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duś 的過去時被動態分詞"
],
"id": "zh-duty-dsb-verb-Autpc~ml",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdutɨ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "duty"
}
{
"categories": [
"下索布語過去被動分詞",
"下索布語非詞元形式",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "分詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duś 的過去時被動態分詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdutɨ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "duty"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "稅",
"word": "duty-free"
},
{
"sense": "義務，責任",
"word": "right"
}
],
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "active duty"
},
{
"word": "chimney-duty"
},
{
"word": "civic duty"
},
{
"word": "customs duty"
},
{
"word": "death duty"
},
{
"word": "Delivered Duty Paid"
},
{
"word": "Delivered Duty Unpaid"
},
{
"word": "dutiable"
},
{
"word": "dutiful"
},
{
"word": "duty-bound"
},
{
"word": "duty calls"
},
{
"word": "duty cycle"
},
{
"word": "duty-free"
},
{
"word": "duty of care"
},
{
"word": "estate duty"
},
{
"word": "excise duty"
},
{
"word": "export duty"
},
{
"word": "fatigue duty"
},
{
"word": "fiduciary duty"
},
{
"word": "filial duty"
},
{
"word": "heavy-duty"
},
{
"word": "import duty"
},
{
"word": "jury duty"
},
{
"word": "legal duty"
},
{
"word": "light-duty"
},
{
"word": "line of duty"
},
{
"word": "neglect duty"
},
{
"word": "off duty"
},
{
"word": "on duty"
},
{
"word": "point duty"
},
{
"word": "sea duty"
},
{
"word": "shore duty"
},
{
"word": "stamp duty"
},
{
"word": "succession duty"
},
{
"word": "tonnage duty"
},
{
"word": "tour of duty"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 duete，中古英語 dewe + 中古英語 -te（借自古法語 -te，來自拉丁語 -tātem，-tās的賓格陽性單數）。類似於due + -ty（-ity的另一種寫法）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"常與“duty”連用的形容詞有：public、private、moral、legal、social、double、civic、contractual、political、judicial等。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "due"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "We don't have a duty to keep you here.",
"translation": "我們沒有義務把你留在這裡。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"義務，責任"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.",
"translation": "我從下午6點到早上6點值班。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"職責，職務"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "customs duty; excise duty",
"text": "關稅；消費稅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稅"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XX:",
"text": "Take that which is thy duty, and goo thy waye.\n#*:: 拿你的走吧！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"應得的東西"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "1599，William Shakespeare，“The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio)，London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "my duty to you",
"translation": "我對你們的敬意"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
117
]
],
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November，Charles Dickens，The Personal History of David Copperfield，London: Bradbury & Evans, […], 出版於 1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "It [the letter] was written with a plain, unaffected, homely piety that I knew to be genuine, and ended with ‘my duty to my ever darling’—meaning myself.",
"translation": "滿信都是她那質樸的天真和毫不嬌飾的懇切，我深知這都發自她內心；信的結尾語是“問我永遠珍愛的好”——這是說的我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"尊敬，敬意"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"發動機的效率，尤用於蒸汽抽水機。以一定數量的燃料所做的功來衡量，通常是指1蒲式耳（舊制94磅）或1公噸（英制112磅，美制100磅）煤能夠提升多少磅水到1英尺高。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuːti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːti/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-duty.ogg/En-us-duty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-duty.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美式）"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-duty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-uk-duty.ogg/En-uk-duty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-duty.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（英式）"
]
},
{
"homophone": "doody"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "義務，責任",
"word": "obligation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "duty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duty meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.