See desolate on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 desolate，源自拉丁語 dēsōlātus，dēsōlāre (“离开，使...孤独，蹂躏，使...人迹罕至”)的过去分词，源自sōlus (“独自的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more desolate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most desolate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a desolate isle; a desolate wilderness; a desolate house",
"translation": "荒岛，荒野，荒废的屋子"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 9:11:",
"text": "I will make Jerusalem […] a den of dragons, and I will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant."
},
{
"ref": "1830, Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Dying Swan:",
"text": "And the silvery marish flowers that throng / The desolate creeks and pools among."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒芜的，人迹罕至的"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-adj-gxi88egy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"贫瘠的"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-adj-sF4QyBcJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "desolate altars",
"translation": "破旧不堪的祭坛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破败的"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-adj-zD9Sn39R"
},
{
"glosses": [
"阴沉的，枯燥的"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-adj-k7E2a2xt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was left desolate by the early death of his wife.",
"translation": "他妻子的早死让他失去了希望。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"绝望的，希望渺茫的"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-adj-gFBFNpR-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsələt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-desolate.ogg/En-us-desolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-desolate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsəleɪt/"
}
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 desolate，源自拉丁語 dēsōlātus，dēsōlāre (“离开，使...孤独，蹂躏，使...人迹罕至”)的过去分词，源自sōlus (“独自的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desolates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "desolating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "desolated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "desolation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Vicissitude of Things” in Essays, London: H. Herringman et al., 1691, p. 204,",
"text": "If you consider well of the People of the West-Indies, it is very probable, that they are a newer or younger People, than the People of the old World. And it is much more likely, that the destruction that hath heretofore been there, was not by Earthquakes, […] but rather, it was Desolated by a particular Deluge: For Earthquakes are seldom in those Parts."
},
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden (translator), Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Dublin: G. Risk et al., 1727, Volume I, Book I, p. 16,",
"text": "O Righteous Themis, if the Pow’rs above"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Charles Creighton, A History of Epidemics in Britain, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 1, p. 23,",
"text": "York was so desolated just before the survey that it is not easy to estimate its ordinary population […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...荒芜，使...人迹罕至"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-verb-90VJdBUj"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, 2nd edition, 1809, Volume I, Book 3, p. 118,",
"text": "Then Moath pointed where a cloud"
},
{
"ref": "1905, H. G. Wells, A Modern Utopia, Chapter 2, § 3,",
"text": "But in Utopia there will be wide stretches of cheerless or unhealthy or toilsome or dangerous land with never a household; there will be regions of mining and smelting, black with the smoke of furnaces and gashed and desolated by mines, with a sort of weird inhospitable grandeur of industrial desolation, and the men will come thither and work for a spell and return to civilisation again, washing and changing their attire in the swift gliding train."
}
],
"glosses": [
"摧毁，蹂躏，使...荒芜"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-verb-qDSAnEhl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Algernon Herbert, Nimrod: A Discourse on Certain Passages of History and Fable:",
"text": "It is not to be supposed that when Cush left Armenia, he left it desolate, and that a rich and long settled country was abandoned altogether; for it would be an absurd way of founding an universal empire, to desolate one country in order to people another."
},
{
"ref": "2007, James B. Jordan, The Handwriting on the Wall: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel, →ISBN:",
"text": "This completion of the Temple and attack upon Christians is the event that marks the apostasy that causes desolation, the detestable act that causes God to desolate (abandon) and destroy the Temple for the last time."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tracey A. Revenson, “Debunking the Myth of Lonelines in Late Life”, 出自 Redefining Social Problems, →ISBN，第 126 頁:",
"text": "Combining widowed, separated, and divorced elders into a single group (\"desolated\"), the data indicated that desolated elders were slightly more lonely than either married or never-married older people (although this trend was not statistically significant at the conventional .05 level)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒废，废弃"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-verb-1sS6CoLI"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Arnold Bennett, The Author’s Craft, London: Hodder & Stoughton, Part II, p. 44,",
"text": "It is not altogether uncommon to hear a reader whose heart has been desolated by the poignancy of a narrative complain that the writer is unemotional."
},
{
"ref": "1948, Alan Paton, Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, Chapter 36, p. 271,",
"text": "Kumalo stood shocked at the frightening and desolating words."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...绝望"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-en-verb-y0vq2RAE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsələt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-desolate.ogg/En-us-desolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-desolate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsəleɪt/"
}
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolat 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-de-adj-os9zk-OU",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolat 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化主格/賓格複數"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-de-adj-OPVT20XR",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolat 的屈折变化形式：",
"弱變化主格任意性別單數"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-de-adj-QW92n8KO",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolat 的屈折变化形式：",
"弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-de-adj-SsnCAfcy",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-desolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-desolate.ogg/De-desolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-desolate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolato 的陰性複數"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-it-adj-xMnpWOWy",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語分詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēsōlātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dēsōlātus 的呼格陽性單數"
],
"id": "zh-desolate-la-verb-0v7BU2CV",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語形容詞變格形",
"德語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolat 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolat 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化主格/賓格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolat 的屈折变化形式：",
"弱變化主格任意性別單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolat 的屈折变化形式：",
"弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-desolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-desolate.ogg/De-desolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-desolate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語形容詞變格形",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desolato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolato 的陰性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語分詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēsōlātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dēsōlātus 的呼格陽性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 desolate，源自拉丁語 dēsōlātus，dēsōlāre (“离开，使...孤独，蹂躏，使...人迹罕至”)的过去分词，源自sōlus (“独自的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more desolate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most desolate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a desolate isle; a desolate wilderness; a desolate house",
"translation": "荒岛，荒野，荒废的屋子"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 9:11:",
"text": "I will make Jerusalem […] a den of dragons, and I will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant."
},
{
"ref": "1830, Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Dying Swan:",
"text": "And the silvery marish flowers that throng / The desolate creeks and pools among."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒芜的，人迹罕至的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"贫瘠的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "desolate altars",
"translation": "破旧不堪的祭坛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破败的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"阴沉的，枯燥的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was left desolate by the early death of his wife.",
"translation": "他妻子的早死让他失去了希望。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"绝望的，希望渺茫的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsələt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-desolate.ogg/En-us-desolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-desolate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsəleɪt/"
}
],
"word": "desolate"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 desolate，源自拉丁語 dēsōlātus，dēsōlāre (“离开，使...孤独，蹂躏，使...人迹罕至”)的过去分词，源自sōlus (“独自的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desolates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "desolating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "desolated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "desolation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Vicissitude of Things” in Essays, London: H. Herringman et al., 1691, p. 204,",
"text": "If you consider well of the People of the West-Indies, it is very probable, that they are a newer or younger People, than the People of the old World. And it is much more likely, that the destruction that hath heretofore been there, was not by Earthquakes, […] but rather, it was Desolated by a particular Deluge: For Earthquakes are seldom in those Parts."
},
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden (translator), Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Dublin: G. Risk et al., 1727, Volume I, Book I, p. 16,",
"text": "O Righteous Themis, if the Pow’rs above"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Charles Creighton, A History of Epidemics in Britain, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 1, p. 23,",
"text": "York was so desolated just before the survey that it is not easy to estimate its ordinary population […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...荒芜，使...人迹罕至"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, 2nd edition, 1809, Volume I, Book 3, p. 118,",
"text": "Then Moath pointed where a cloud"
},
{
"ref": "1905, H. G. Wells, A Modern Utopia, Chapter 2, § 3,",
"text": "But in Utopia there will be wide stretches of cheerless or unhealthy or toilsome or dangerous land with never a household; there will be regions of mining and smelting, black with the smoke of furnaces and gashed and desolated by mines, with a sort of weird inhospitable grandeur of industrial desolation, and the men will come thither and work for a spell and return to civilisation again, washing and changing their attire in the swift gliding train."
}
],
"glosses": [
"摧毁，蹂躏，使...荒芜"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Algernon Herbert, Nimrod: A Discourse on Certain Passages of History and Fable:",
"text": "It is not to be supposed that when Cush left Armenia, he left it desolate, and that a rich and long settled country was abandoned altogether; for it would be an absurd way of founding an universal empire, to desolate one country in order to people another."
},
{
"ref": "2007, James B. Jordan, The Handwriting on the Wall: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel, →ISBN:",
"text": "This completion of the Temple and attack upon Christians is the event that marks the apostasy that causes desolation, the detestable act that causes God to desolate (abandon) and destroy the Temple for the last time."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tracey A. Revenson, “Debunking the Myth of Lonelines in Late Life”, 出自 Redefining Social Problems, →ISBN，第 126 頁:",
"text": "Combining widowed, separated, and divorced elders into a single group (\"desolated\"), the data indicated that desolated elders were slightly more lonely than either married or never-married older people (although this trend was not statistically significant at the conventional .05 level)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒废，废弃"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Arnold Bennett, The Author’s Craft, London: Hodder & Stoughton, Part II, p. 44,",
"text": "It is not altogether uncommon to hear a reader whose heart has been desolated by the poignancy of a narrative complain that the writer is unemotional."
},
{
"ref": "1948, Alan Paton, Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, Chapter 36, p. 271,",
"text": "Kumalo stood shocked at the frightening and desolating words."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...绝望"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsələt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desolate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-desolate.ogg/En-us-desolate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-desolate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsəleɪt/"
}
],
"word": "desolate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desolate meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.