See derby on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名祖",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demolition derby"
},
{
"word": "duck derby"
},
{
"word": "local derby"
},
{
"word": "roller derby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Derby"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "dérbi"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "débǐ",
"word": "德比"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自葉森德比大賽（Epsom Derby），以第十二代德比伯爵爱德华·史密斯-斯坦利命名。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"德比；一種每年舉辦一次的賽馬賽事。"
],
"id": "zh-derby-en-noun-npzuMXXM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a donkey derby",
"translation": "賽驢德比"
}
],
"glosses": [
"類似的賽事。"
],
"id": "zh-derby-en-noun-G9AXlG0Y",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "美國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, The Green Door",
"text": "He began to fan her with his hat. That was successful, for he struck her nose with the brim of his derby and she opened her eyes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"圓頂禮帽"
],
"id": "zh-derby-en-noun-6CJatXPv",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011年April15日, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "Defeat sees Forest remain a point outside the top six with a derby against Leicester up next."
},
{
"ref": "2021年March7日, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, 出自 The Guardian:",
"text": "The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-en-noun-wNiauVIk",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː.bi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英國)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɝ.bi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "同城德比",
"word": "local derby"
}
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語 賽馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-cs-noun-nZoTkZBy",
"topics": [
"horseracing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-cs-noun-wNiauVIk",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 derby。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 賽馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-fr-noun-nZoTkZBy",
"topics": [
"horseracing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-fr-noun-wNiauVIk",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-derby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-derby.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-derby.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-derby.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「Y」的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語無屈折名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的意大利語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 derby。",
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 賽馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-it-noun-nZoTkZBy",
"topics": [
"horseracing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-it-noun-wNiauVIk",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「Y」的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 derby或法語 derby。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derby-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語 賽馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-ro-noun-nZoTkZBy",
"topics": [
"horseracing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-ro-noun-wNiauVIk",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的瑞典語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 derby。",
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"id": "zh-derby-sv-noun-wNiauVIk",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「Y」的意大利語詞",
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語無屈折名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的意大利語詞",
"源自英語的意大利語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 derby。",
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"意大利語 賽馬"
],
"glosses": [
"德比"
],
"topics": [
"horseracing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"意大利語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語中性名詞",
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"捷克語 賽馬"
],
"glosses": [
"德比"
],
"topics": [
"horseracing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"捷克語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自英語的法語詞",
"源自英語的法語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 derby。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語 賽馬"
],
"glosses": [
"德比"
],
"topics": [
"horseracing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"法語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-derby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-derby.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-derby.wav.mp3",
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"Audio"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的瑞典語詞",
"源自英語的瑞典語借詞",
"瑞典語中性名詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 derby。",
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"瑞典語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「Y」的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"派生自英語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"源自英語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"羅馬尼亞語中性名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 derby或法語 derby。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derby-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"羅馬尼亞語 賽馬"
],
"glosses": [
"德比"
],
"topics": [
"horseracing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"羅馬尼亞語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名祖",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demolition derby"
},
{
"word": "duck derby"
},
{
"word": "local derby"
},
{
"word": "roller derby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Derby"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "dérbi"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "débǐ",
"word": "德比"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自葉森德比大賽（Epsom Derby），以第十二代德比伯爵爱德华·史密斯-斯坦利命名。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"德比；一種每年舉辦一次的賽馬賽事。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a donkey derby",
"translation": "賽驢德比"
}
],
"glosses": [
"類似的賽事。"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"美國英語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, The Green Door",
"text": "He began to fan her with his hat. That was successful, for he struck her nose with the brim of his derby and she opened her eyes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"圓頂禮帽"
],
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 運動",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011年April15日, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "Defeat sees Forest remain a point outside the top six with a derby against Leicester up next."
},
{
"ref": "2021年March7日, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, 出自 The Guardian:",
"text": "The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"同城德比"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː.bi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英國)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɝ.bi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "同城德比",
"word": "local derby"
}
],
"word": "derby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derby meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.