"defenestration" meaning in All languages combined

See defenestration on Wiktionary

Noun [英語]

IPA: /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌdiː-/, /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defenestration.wav Forms: defenestrations [plural]
Etymology: 來自新拉丁語 defenestratio,來自dē (“自;外”) + fenestra (“窗戶”) + -atio (表示動作或過程的後綴);對照中古法語 défenestrer (現代法語 défenestrer)、défenestration、意大利語 defenestrazione、德語 Fenstersturz。動詞defenestrate是後來形成的。
  1. 把人拋出窗外 (自西元17世紀)
    Sense id: zh-defenestration-en-noun-GEO4LVC2 Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  2. 高調地將某人從組織中除名
    Sense id: zh-defenestration-en-noun-2pb9EfDR Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英國英語, 英語引文翻譯請求
  3. 將微軟視窗操作系統從計算機中移除,以安裝替代系統的行為 Tags: humorous
    Sense id: zh-defenestration-en-noun-~fjoaUUY Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語 計算機, 英語幽默用語, 英語引文翻譯請求 Topics: computing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: autodefenestration, defenestrate, fenestrate, fenestration

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴de-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ation的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自新拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 微軟",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 暴力",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自新拉丁語 defenestratio,來自dē (“自;外”) + fenestra (“窗戶”) + -atio (表示動作或過程的後綴);對照中古法語 défenestrer (現代法語 défenestrer)、défenestration、意大利語 defenestrazione、德語 Fenstersturz。動詞defenestrate是後來形成的。",
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      "form": "defenestrations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "Defenestration(第一個意思)在歷史上是一種政治異議行為,如布拉格的Defenestrations。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "autodefenestration"
    },
    {
      "word": "defenestrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenestrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenestration"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "ref": "1905, Rossiter Johnson 編, The Great Events by Famous Historians; a Comprehensive and Readable Account of the World’s History, […], 第 XI (A.D. 1609–1660) 卷s, New York, N.Y.: National Alumni, →OCLC,第 62–75 頁s:",
          "text": "The \"Defenestration\" at Prague (A.D. 1618). [...] The imperial Austrian Councillors are thrown out of the window of the castle of Hradschin by the enraged Bohemian Deputies [...]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Adrian [G. V.] Hyde-Price, “East Central Europe: A Brief History”, 出自 The International Politics of East Central Europe, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, footnote 41,第 40 頁:",
          "text": "The Third Defenestration of Prague occurred on 10 March 1948. During the closing stages of the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, the popular foreign minister and son of Tomáš Masaryk, fell – or more likely was pushed – out of a window."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Notes and References”, 出自 Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, →ISBN, footnote 15,第 359 頁:",
          "text": "On September 11, 2001 when NYC's Twin Towers were impacted [...] some occupants trapped above the inferno facing certain death instead jumped from windows to their certain death (self defenestration)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "把人拋出窗外 (自西元17世紀)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-defenestration-en-noun-GEO4LVC2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英國英語",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005年September4日, The Sunday Times, London:",
          "text": "Be that as it may, his defenestration was coldly abrupt, and in his place, the Football Association resurrected a veteran manager and former England star in Joe Mercer for seven games."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022年July5日, Andrew Sparrow, “As Sunak and Javid quit cabinet, is it all over for Boris Johnson?”, 出自 The Guardian:",
          "text": "With Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid gone from the cabinet, it could all be over for Boris Johnson – although quite how long it will take his enemies to finish him off is not at all clear and his defenestration does not look immediate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "高調地將某人從組織中除名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-defenestration-en-noun-2pb9EfDR",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 計算機",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語幽默用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998年November1日, “Dorian Bliss”, “He’s dead, Jim”, 出自 rec.humor.oracle.d (Usenet), message-ID <363DA726.C27FA5F@spamfree.land>:",
          "text": "Defenestration might be an option too. May I recommend Linux?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999年November6日, Graham Lea, “Stunned MS vows to fight on for freedom: ‘Integrity, partnership, quality … giving’ – (takes out onion)”, 出自 The Register,於2014-08-19歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "It's defenestration day in Redmond today. A clearly stunned Microsoft did what it could to pretend that Judge Jackson's findings of fact were \"just one step\", as [Bill] Gates put said in the prepared statement that he read at a press conference last night, but it was hopeless."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, John Kilburn, Palm Programming in Basic, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN,第 392 頁:",
          "text": "No defenestration here. Ask questions about all aspects of Windows programming, get help on Microsoft technologies covered in Apress books, or provide feedback on any Apress Windows book."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004年February12日, Paul Murphy, “What does Linux cost?”, 出自 LinuxInsider: Linux News & Information from around the World,於2016-03-11歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "What's needed is defenestration – throwing out the Windows mindset along with Microsoft's licenses and software – but that's not as simple as changing a boot CD or even migrating a whole raft of servers. What's involved is fundamental change both in how IT operates and in what it does."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005年December1日, D. Braue, P. Gray, L. Colquhoun, J.-V. Douglas, “Leaders of the pack”, 出自 MIS Asia: Managing Information Strategies,於2007-10-07歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "Traditionally, the verb defenestrate means to throw out of a window. But as Australian companies take their first timid steps towards installing non-proprietary software on corporate desktops, defenestration is starting to be linked to the throwing out of Windows software."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "將微軟視窗操作系統從計算機中移除,以安裝替代系統的行為"
      ],
      "id": "zh-defenestration-en-noun-~fjoaUUY",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdiː-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defenestration.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-defenestration.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-defenestration.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (南英格蘭)"
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defenestration.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "defenestration"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "含有前綴de-的英語詞",
    "含有後綴-ation的英語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自新拉丁語的英語詞",
    "英語 微軟",
    "英語 暴力",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自新拉丁語 defenestratio,來自dē (“自;外”) + fenestra (“窗戶”) + -atio (表示動作或過程的後綴);對照中古法語 défenestrer (現代法語 défenestrer)、défenestration、意大利語 defenestrazione、德語 Fenstersturz。動詞defenestrate是後來形成的。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "defenestrations",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "Defenestration(第一個意思)在歷史上是一種政治異議行為,如布拉格的Defenestrations。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "autodefenestration"
    },
    {
      "word": "defenestrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenestrate"
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    {
      "word": "fenestration"
    }
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        {
          "ref": "1905, Rossiter Johnson 編, The Great Events by Famous Historians; a Comprehensive and Readable Account of the World’s History, […], 第 XI (A.D. 1609–1660) 卷s, New York, N.Y.: National Alumni, →OCLC,第 62–75 頁s:",
          "text": "The \"Defenestration\" at Prague (A.D. 1618). [...] The imperial Austrian Councillors are thrown out of the window of the castle of Hradschin by the enraged Bohemian Deputies [...]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Adrian [G. V.] Hyde-Price, “East Central Europe: A Brief History”, 出自 The International Politics of East Central Europe, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, footnote 41,第 40 頁:",
          "text": "The Third Defenestration of Prague occurred on 10 March 1948. During the closing stages of the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, the popular foreign minister and son of Tomáš Masaryk, fell – or more likely was pushed – out of a window."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Notes and References”, 出自 Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, →ISBN, footnote 15,第 359 頁:",
          "text": "On September 11, 2001 when NYC's Twin Towers were impacted [...] some occupants trapped above the inferno facing certain death instead jumped from windows to their certain death (self defenestration)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "把人拋出窗外 (自西元17世紀)"
      ]
    },
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        "英國英語",
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        {
          "ref": "2005年September4日, The Sunday Times, London:",
          "text": "Be that as it may, his defenestration was coldly abrupt, and in his place, the Football Association resurrected a veteran manager and former England star in Joe Mercer for seven games."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022年July5日, Andrew Sparrow, “As Sunak and Javid quit cabinet, is it all over for Boris Johnson?”, 出自 The Guardian:",
          "text": "With Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid gone from the cabinet, it could all be over for Boris Johnson – although quite how long it will take his enemies to finish him off is not at all clear and his defenestration does not look immediate."
        }
      ],
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        "高調地將某人從組織中除名"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
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      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1998年November1日, “Dorian Bliss”, “He’s dead, Jim”, 出自 rec.humor.oracle.d (Usenet), message-ID <363DA726.C27FA5F@spamfree.land>:",
          "text": "Defenestration might be an option too. May I recommend Linux?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999年November6日, Graham Lea, “Stunned MS vows to fight on for freedom: ‘Integrity, partnership, quality … giving’ – (takes out onion)”, 出自 The Register,於2014-08-19歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "It's defenestration day in Redmond today. A clearly stunned Microsoft did what it could to pretend that Judge Jackson's findings of fact were \"just one step\", as [Bill] Gates put said in the prepared statement that he read at a press conference last night, but it was hopeless."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, John Kilburn, Palm Programming in Basic, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN,第 392 頁:",
          "text": "No defenestration here. Ask questions about all aspects of Windows programming, get help on Microsoft technologies covered in Apress books, or provide feedback on any Apress Windows book."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004年February12日, Paul Murphy, “What does Linux cost?”, 出自 LinuxInsider: Linux News & Information from around the World,於2016-03-11歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "What's needed is defenestration – throwing out the Windows mindset along with Microsoft's licenses and software – but that's not as simple as changing a boot CD or even migrating a whole raft of servers. What's involved is fundamental change both in how IT operates and in what it does."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005年December1日, D. Braue, P. Gray, L. Colquhoun, J.-V. Douglas, “Leaders of the pack”, 出自 MIS Asia: Managing Information Strategies,於2007-10-07歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "Traditionally, the verb defenestrate means to throw out of a window. But as Australian companies take their first timid steps towards installing non-proprietary software on corporate desktops, defenestration is starting to be linked to the throwing out of Windows software."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "將微軟視窗操作系統從計算機中移除,以安裝替代系統的行為"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdiː-/"
    },
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}

Download raw JSONL data for defenestration meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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