"ciems" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciemiņš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *ḱeym- (“村莊，家”) (參見saime (“家庭”))，源自*ḱey-, *ḱoy- (“位於；在……扎營；居住”)；因此本詞原義為“營地”。參見 *kaims (> kaimiņš (“鄰居”)) 。因為原始印歐語 *ḱ 在拉脫維亞語中應變為 *š > s, 而非 c, 所以有人認為ciems和波羅的語族同源詞派生自原始印歐語 *kʷeyə- (“安靜的”)，或是借詞，源自原始日耳曼語 *haimaz (“村莊”)；但也有很多波羅的-斯拉夫語族詞彙有 *ḱ的不規則變化 (*ḱey-/*key-) 。與立陶宛語 kiẽmas (“後院，村屋，村莊”), kaímas (“村莊”), 古普魯士語 caymis (“村莊”), 蘇多維亞語 aucima (“村莊”), 原始日耳曼語 *haimaz (“房屋，村莊”) (哥特語 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “村莊”), 古高地德語 heim (“住所，房屋”), 德語 Heim, 英語 home), 古希臘語 κώμη (kṓmē, “村莊”) (對比κεῖμαι (keîmai, “躺下”))等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "liels, mazs ciems",
          "translation": "大的，小的村莊"
        },
        {
          "text": "ciems jūras krastā",
          "translation": "海邊的村莊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "村莊（自然村）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ciems-lv-noun-jOC5l0d6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "viss ciems saskrēja skatīties",
          "translation": "所有村民都跑過來看"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "村民"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ciems-lv-noun-R4H2sqFY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ciema padome",
          "translation": "村委會"
        },
        {
          "text": "ciema teritorija",
          "translation": "村莊的土地"
        },
        {
          "text": "rajona pilsētas un ciemi",
          "translation": "區內的城鎮和村莊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "村莊（行政區域）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ciems-lv-noun-toyrxRMR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-ciems.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Lv-riga-ciems.ogg/Lv-riga-ciems.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-ciems.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ciemats"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ciems"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciemiņš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *ḱeym- (“村莊，家”) (參見saime (“家庭”))，源自*ḱey-, *ḱoy- (“位於；在……扎營；居住”)；因此本詞原義為“營地”。參見 *kaims (> kaimiņš (“鄰居”)) 。因為原始印歐語 *ḱ 在拉脫維亞語中應變為 *š > s, 而非 c, 所以有人認為ciems和波羅的語族同源詞派生自原始印歐語 *kʷeyə- (“安靜的”)，或是借詞，源自原始日耳曼語 *haimaz (“村莊”)；但也有很多波羅的-斯拉夫語族詞彙有 *ḱ的不規則變化 (*ḱey-/*key-) 。與立陶宛語 kiẽmas (“後院，村屋，村莊”), kaímas (“村莊”), 古普魯士語 caymis (“村莊”), 蘇多維亞語 aucima (“村莊”), 原始日耳曼語 *haimaz (“房屋，村莊”) (哥特語 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “村莊”), 古高地德語 heim (“住所，房屋”), 德語 Heim, 英語 home), 古希臘語 κώμη (kṓmē, “村莊”) (對比κεῖμαι (keîmai, “躺下”))等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "liels, mazs ciems",
          "translation": "大的，小的村莊"
        },
        {
          "text": "ciems jūras krastā",
          "translation": "海邊的村莊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "村莊（自然村）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "viss ciems saskrēja skatīties",
          "translation": "所有村民都跑過來看"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "村民"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ciema padome",
          "translation": "村委會"
        },
        {
          "text": "ciema teritorija",
          "translation": "村莊的土地"
        },
        {
          "text": "rajona pilsētas un ciemi",
          "translation": "區內的城鎮和村莊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "村莊（行政區域）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-ciems.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Lv-riga-ciems.ogg/Lv-riga-ciems.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-ciems.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ciemats"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ciems"
}