See cauchemar on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "噩梦，梦魇",
"word": "rêve"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*mer-的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 睡眠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauchemardant"
},
{
"word": "cauchemardement"
},
{
"word": "cauchemarder"
},
{
"word": "cauchemardesque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kašmar",
"word": "кашмар"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "košmar",
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "koŝmaro"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "košmaar"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "košmaras"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "košmar",
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "koszmar"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "coșmar"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "košmar",
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳošmari",
"word": "კოშმარი"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "koşmar",
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "košmar",
"word": "кошмар"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古法語 cauchemare，源自古法語 cauquemare。字面分析等同於 cauque + mar。对比瓦隆語 tchôcmwår。\n* 前半部分源自古法語 cauche，源自动词chauchier (“压”)，源自拉丁語 calcare (“踩踏”)，源自calx (“后跟”)，其词源不详；\n* 后半部分源自古法蘭克語 *marā (“恶灵”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *marā，源自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“噩梦”)，源自原始印歐語 *mor- (“女性恶魂”)，源自*mer- (“死”)，与同形异义词英語 mare有关。参见该词条。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauchemars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je n’ai pas pu dormir hier soir parce que j’ai fait trop de cauchemars.",
"translation": "我昨晚没睡着，因为一直在做噩梦。"
},
{
"text": "C’était un rêve ou un cauchemar ?",
"translation": "是梦还是噩梦？"
},
{
"text": "Il a remué toute la nuit, je crois qu’il a fait des cauchemars.",
"translation": "他昨晚一直在翻身子，我觉得他应该是做噩梦了。"
},
{
"text": "J’ai eu un accident ce matin! Je vais bien mais ça a été un vrai cauchemar!",
"translation": "我今早出事故了！我没事，但是真的糟透了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"噩梦，梦魇"
],
"id": "zh-cauchemar-fr-noun-J-PTJrTP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-cauchemar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fr-cauchemar.ogg/Fr-cauchemar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cauchemar.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（法国巴黎）音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cauchemars"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "噩梦，梦魇",
"word": "rêve"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*mer-的法語詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語 睡眠",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的法語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的法語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauchemardant"
},
{
"word": "cauchemardement"
},
{
"word": "cauchemarder"
},
{
"word": "cauchemardesque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kašmar",
"word": "кашмар"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "košmar",
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "koŝmaro"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "košmaar"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "košmaras"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "košmar",
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "koszmar"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "coșmar"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "košmar",
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳošmari",
"word": "კოშმარი"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "koşmar",
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "košmar",
"word": "кошмар"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古法語 cauchemare，源自古法語 cauquemare。字面分析等同於 cauque + mar。对比瓦隆語 tchôcmwår。\n* 前半部分源自古法語 cauche，源自动词chauchier (“压”)，源自拉丁語 calcare (“踩踏”)，源自calx (“后跟”)，其词源不详；\n* 后半部分源自古法蘭克語 *marā (“恶灵”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *marā，源自原始日耳曼語 *marǭ (“噩梦”)，源自原始印歐語 *mor- (“女性恶魂”)，源自*mer- (“死”)，与同形异义词英語 mare有关。参见该词条。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauchemars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je n’ai pas pu dormir hier soir parce que j’ai fait trop de cauchemars.",
"translation": "我昨晚没睡着，因为一直在做噩梦。"
},
{
"text": "C’était un rêve ou un cauchemar ?",
"translation": "是梦还是噩梦？"
},
{
"text": "Il a remué toute la nuit, je crois qu’il a fait des cauchemars.",
"translation": "他昨晚一直在翻身子，我觉得他应该是做噩梦了。"
},
{
"text": "J’ai eu un accident ce matin! Je vais bien mais ça a été un vrai cauchemar!",
"translation": "我今早出事故了！我没事，但是真的糟透了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"噩梦，梦魇"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-cauchemar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fr-cauchemar.ogg/Fr-cauchemar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cauchemar.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（法国巴黎）音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cauchemars"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cauchemar meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"cauchemar"
],
"section": "法语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "cauchemar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.