See camouflage on Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "anticamouflage"
},
{
"word": "camo"
},
{
"word": "camouflage net"
},
{
"word": "dazzle camouflage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 camouflage，源自camoufler (“掩盖，伪装”)，（因camouflet (“扑到脸上的烟”)）变换自意大利語 camuffare (“裹住头”)，源自ca-（源自意大利語 capo (“头”)）+ muffare (“蒙住，裹住”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 muffula, muffla (“暖手筒”)。该中世纪拉丁语词亦派生出英語 muffle。其源自古法蘭克語 *molfell (“皮制软衣物”)，源自*mol (“软化的，穿旧的”)（与古高地德語 molawēn (“软化”)、中古高地德語 molwic (“软的”)同源）+ *fell (“皮”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)；或者，另一词源理论追溯回古法蘭克語 *muffël (“暖手筒，包裹物”)，其为由*mauwa (“袖子，包裹物”)←原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“袖子”) + *fell (“皮”)←原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)构成的复合词。",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "camoufleur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"伪装，掩盖"
],
"id": "zh-camouflage-en-noun-oQvpgtId"
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 軍事",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"伪装"
],
"id": "zh-camouflage-en-noun-DjNZSHFY",
"topics": [
"military"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 紡織",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"迷彩图案"
],
"id": "zh-camouflage-en-noun-APF8Wh5h",
"raw_tags": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 生物學",
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"ref": "2013 May-June，William E. Conner，“An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist，卷 101, 期 3，頁s 206-7:",
"text": "Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close[…]above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保护色，保护图案，保护形状"
],
"id": "zh-camouflage-en-noun-g-cFLTPN",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
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"glosses": [
"伪装衣物"
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}
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"categories": [
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人類行為",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物行為學",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
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"derived": [
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"word": "camo"
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],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 camouflage，源自camoufler (“掩盖，伪装”)，（因camouflet (“扑到脸上的烟”)）变换自意大利語 camuffare (“裹住头”)，源自ca-（源自意大利語 capo (“头”)）+ muffare (“蒙住，裹住”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 muffula, muffla (“暖手筒”)。该中世纪拉丁语词亦派生出英語 muffle。其源自古法蘭克語 *molfell (“皮制软衣物”)，源自*mol (“软化的，穿旧的”)（与古高地德語 molawēn (“软化”)、中古高地德語 molwic (“软的”)同源）+ *fell (“皮”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)；或者，另一词源理论追溯回古法蘭克語 *muffël (“暖手筒，包裹物”)，其为由*mauwa (“袖子，包裹物”)←原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“袖子”) + *fell (“皮”)←原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)构成的复合词。",
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"form": "camouflages",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "camouflaging",
"tags": [
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"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "camouflaged",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
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"ref": "1960 January，“New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 26:",
"text": "THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s.\nA gaudy jacket, remarkably out of keeping with the contents, camouflages the weightiest and meatiest work on a railway topic since the war."
},
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269,
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"ref": "1962 October，Brian Haresnape，“Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways，頁s 250-251:",
"text": "Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost."
}
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的荷蘭語詞",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"word": "camouflagekleur"
}
],
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"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kamuflase"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "kamûflaazje"
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"etymology_text": "借自法語 camouflage。",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "カモフラージュ"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "camouflage"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Camouflage"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kamoufláz",
"word": "καμουφλάζ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kamupeullaju",
"word": "카무플라주"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "kamuflasje"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "camuflaj"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kamufljáž",
"word": "камуфля́ж"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kamuflaj"
}
],
"etymology_text": "camoufler (“隐瞒，隐藏”) + -age (名词构成后缀)。",
"forms": [
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"form": "camouflages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"topics": [
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"法語 外貌",
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"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "カモフラージュ"
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],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "camouflage"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Camouflage"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kamoufláz",
"word": "καμουφλάζ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kamupeullaju",
"word": "카무플라주"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "kamuflasje"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "camuflaj"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kamufljáž",
"word": "камуфля́ж"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kamuflaj"
}
],
"etymology_text": "camoufler (“隐瞒，隐藏”) + -age (名词构成后缀)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camouflages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"glosses": [
"伪装"
],
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]
},
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"glosses": [
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]
}
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-camouflage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-camouflage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-camouflage.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-camouflage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-camouflage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-camouflage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-camouflage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-camouflage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（瑞士）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-camouflage.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camouflage"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語 人類行為",
"英語 動物行為學",
"英語 外貌",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticamouflage"
},
{
"word": "camo"
},
{
"word": "camouflage net"
},
{
"word": "dazzle camouflage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 camouflage，源自camoufler (“掩盖，伪装”)，（因camouflet (“扑到脸上的烟”)）变换自意大利語 camuffare (“裹住头”)，源自ca-（源自意大利語 capo (“头”)）+ muffare (“蒙住，裹住”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 muffula, muffla (“暖手筒”)。该中世纪拉丁语词亦派生出英語 muffle。其源自古法蘭克語 *molfell (“皮制软衣物”)，源自*mol (“软化的，穿旧的”)（与古高地德語 molawēn (“软化”)、中古高地德語 molwic (“软的”)同源）+ *fell (“皮”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)；或者，另一词源理论追溯回古法蘭克語 *muffël (“暖手筒，包裹物”)，其为由*mauwa (“袖子，包裹物”)←原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“袖子”) + *fell (“皮”)←原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)构成的复合词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camouflages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "camoufleur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"伪装，掩盖"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 軍事"
],
"glosses": [
"伪装"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 紡織"
],
"glosses": [
"迷彩图案"
],
"raw_tags": [
"紡織"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 生物學",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
329,
339
]
],
"ref": "2013 May-June，William E. Conner，“An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist，卷 101, 期 3，頁s 206-7:",
"text": "Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close[…]above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保护色，保护图案，保护形状"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"伪装衣物"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（正统英式）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "camouflage"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語 人類行為",
"英語 動物行為學",
"英語 外貌",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "camo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 camouflage，源自camoufler (“掩盖，伪装”)，（因camouflet (“扑到脸上的烟”)）变换自意大利語 camuffare (“裹住头”)，源自ca-（源自意大利語 capo (“头”)）+ muffare (“蒙住，裹住”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 muffula, muffla (“暖手筒”)。该中世纪拉丁语词亦派生出英語 muffle。其源自古法蘭克語 *molfell (“皮制软衣物”)，源自*mol (“软化的，穿旧的”)（与古高地德語 molawēn (“软化”)、中古高地德語 molwic (“软的”)同源）+ *fell (“皮”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)；或者，另一词源理论追溯回古法蘭克語 *muffël (“暖手筒，包裹物”)，其为由*mauwa (“袖子，包裹物”)←原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“袖子”) + *fell (“皮”)←原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)构成的复合词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camouflages",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "camouflaging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "camouflaged",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
174
]
],
"ref": "1960 January，“New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 26:",
"text": "THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s.\nA gaudy jacket, remarkably out of keeping with the contents, camouflages the weightiest and meatiest work on a railway topic since the war."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
269,
280
]
],
"ref": "1962 October，Brian Haresnape，“Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways，頁s 250-251:",
"text": "Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost."
}
],
"glosses": [
"隐藏，隐瞒；伪装，掩盖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（正统英式）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-camouflage.wav"
}
],
"word": "camouflage"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自法語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "camouflagekleur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kamuflase"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "kamûflaazje"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 camouflage。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camouflages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "camoufleren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"掩盖，掩饰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"迷彩"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaː.muˈflaː.ʒə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-camouflage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-camouflage.ogg/Nl-camouflage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-camouflage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camouflage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for camouflage meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.