See bristle on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-le (指小名詞)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 毛髮",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 bristil、bristel、brustel，源自古英語 bristl、*brystl、*byrstel，源自原始西日耳曼語 *burstilu，原始西日耳曼語 *bursti的指小词，源自原始日耳曼語 *burstiz（对比荷蘭語 borstel、德語 Borste (“野猪的鬓毛”)、冰島語 burst），源自原始印歐語 *bʰr̥stís（对比中古愛爾蘭語 brostaid (“招惹”)、拉丁語 fastīgium (“顶部的”)、波蘭語 barszcz (“猪草”)），等价于brust + -le。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bristles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bristles of a pig",
"translation": "猪的鬃毛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"短而硬的毛，鬃毛"
],
"id": "zh-bristle-en-noun-Y0fFyX9V"
},
{
"glosses": [
"刚毛"
],
"id": "zh-bristle-en-noun-Sdum9tnj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（刷子、扫把等上的）毛"
],
"id": "zh-bristle-en-noun-kp8WkemQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʌsəl/",
"raw_tags": [
"過時，新英格兰和纽约上州农村口音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪstəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav"
}
],
"word": "bristle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-le (指小名詞)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 毛髮",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bristling"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 bristil、bristel、brustel，源自古英語 bristl、*brystl、*byrstel，源自原始西日耳曼語 *burstilu，原始西日耳曼語 *bursti的指小词，源自原始日耳曼語 *burstiz（对比荷蘭語 borstel、德語 Borste (“野猪的鬓毛”)、冰島語 burst），源自原始印歐語 *bʰr̥stís（对比中古愛爾蘭語 brostaid (“招惹”)、拉丁語 fastīgium (“顶部的”)、波蘭語 barszcz (“猪草”)），等价于brust + -le。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bristles",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bristling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bristled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disintegration Machine:",
"text": "He sat down with his elbows upon the desk, his gorilla hands clasped together, his beard bristling forward, and his big grey eyes, half-covered by his drooping lids, fixed benignly upon me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（像硬的毛一样）竖起"
],
"id": "zh-bristle-en-verb-8XyMUOvu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, 章號 5, 出自 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "the hill of La Haye Sainte bristling with ten thousand bayonets"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 2, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, 第 (please specify |volume=I to V) 卷, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "ports bristling with thousands of masts"
},
{
"ref": "2020年August1日, David Hytner, “Aubameyang at the double as Arsenal turn tables on Chelsea to win FA Cup”, 出自 The Guardian:",
"text": "Kieran Tierney did not want to risk a challenge on Pulisic, who darted on to the ball with far greater purpose, and the dink over Emi Martínez bristled with composure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"充满，满是，多得突出来"
],
"id": "zh-bristle-en-verb-Hr6s~i8k"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The employees bristled at the prospect of working through the holidays.",
"translation": "员工们害怕整个假期都要工作。"
},
{
"ref": "2013年June22日, “Engineers of a different kind”, 出自 The Economist, 第 407 卷, 第 8841 期，第 70 頁:",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster."
},
{
"ref": "2021年May5日, Barry Doe, “The Independent has a better grasp than GWR's spokesman”, 出自 RAIL, 第 930 期，第 58 頁:",
"text": "If only the industry could be honest and explain why it has been forced, owing to government policies, to increase fares over the quarter century since privatisation. Instead, it is defensive and clearly bristles with annoyance when someone merely states the facts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（带at）警惕，警觉，惧怕"
],
"id": "zh-bristle-en-verb-j1VCL7a3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bristle a thread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将毛固定到"
],
"id": "zh-bristle-en-verb-VsGobdmp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʌsəl/",
"raw_tags": [
"過時，新英格兰和纽约上州农村口音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪstəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav"
}
],
"word": "bristle"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"含有後綴-le (指小名詞)的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 毛髮",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 bristil、bristel、brustel，源自古英語 bristl、*brystl、*byrstel，源自原始西日耳曼語 *burstilu，原始西日耳曼語 *bursti的指小词，源自原始日耳曼語 *burstiz（对比荷蘭語 borstel、德語 Borste (“野猪的鬓毛”)、冰島語 burst），源自原始印歐語 *bʰr̥stís（对比中古愛爾蘭語 brostaid (“招惹”)、拉丁語 fastīgium (“顶部的”)、波蘭語 barszcz (“猪草”)），等价于brust + -le。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bristles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bristles of a pig",
"translation": "猪的鬃毛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"短而硬的毛，鬃毛"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"刚毛"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（刷子、扫把等上的）毛"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʌsəl/",
"raw_tags": [
"過時，新英格兰和纽约上州农村口音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪstəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav"
}
],
"word": "bristle"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"含有後綴-le (指小名詞)的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 毛髮",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bristling"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 bristil、bristel、brustel，源自古英語 bristl、*brystl、*byrstel，源自原始西日耳曼語 *burstilu，原始西日耳曼語 *bursti的指小词，源自原始日耳曼語 *burstiz（对比荷蘭語 borstel、德語 Borste (“野猪的鬓毛”)、冰島語 burst），源自原始印歐語 *bʰr̥stís（对比中古愛爾蘭語 brostaid (“招惹”)、拉丁語 fastīgium (“顶部的”)、波蘭語 barszcz (“猪草”)），等价于brust + -le。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bristles",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bristling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bristled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disintegration Machine:",
"text": "He sat down with his elbows upon the desk, his gorilla hands clasped together, his beard bristling forward, and his big grey eyes, half-covered by his drooping lids, fixed benignly upon me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（像硬的毛一样）竖起"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, 章號 5, 出自 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "the hill of La Haye Sainte bristling with ten thousand bayonets"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 2, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, 第 (please specify |volume=I to V) 卷, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "ports bristling with thousands of masts"
},
{
"ref": "2020年August1日, David Hytner, “Aubameyang at the double as Arsenal turn tables on Chelsea to win FA Cup”, 出自 The Guardian:",
"text": "Kieran Tierney did not want to risk a challenge on Pulisic, who darted on to the ball with far greater purpose, and the dink over Emi Martínez bristled with composure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"充满，满是，多得突出来"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The employees bristled at the prospect of working through the holidays.",
"translation": "员工们害怕整个假期都要工作。"
},
{
"ref": "2013年June22日, “Engineers of a different kind”, 出自 The Economist, 第 407 卷, 第 8841 期，第 70 頁:",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster."
},
{
"ref": "2021年May5日, Barry Doe, “The Independent has a better grasp than GWR's spokesman”, 出自 RAIL, 第 930 期，第 58 頁:",
"text": "If only the industry could be honest and explain why it has been forced, owing to government policies, to increase fares over the quarter century since privatisation. Instead, it is defensive and clearly bristles with annoyance when someone merely states the facts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（带at）警惕，警觉，惧怕"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bristle a thread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将毛固定到"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bristle.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʌsəl/",
"raw_tags": [
"過時，新英格兰和纽约上州农村口音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪstəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bristle.wav"
}
],
"word": "bristle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bristle meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.