See brat on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":词源不明。根据线上英语词源字典，\"brat\" 一词源自古英语俚语，意为“乞丐之子”。最初为英格兰北部、中部和西部方言词，意为“临时或破烂的衣裳”。 可能即古英语 bratt（“披风，斗篷”）。bratt 源于凯尔特语言，对比古爱尔兰语 bratt（“斗篷，衣服”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孩子，子孙"
],
"id": "zh-brat-en-noun-MsNngGq2",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"没有规矩的人，尤指顽童"
],
"id": "zh-brat-en-noun-2yab4bC9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹat/"
},
{
"enpr": "brăt",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɻæt/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":bratwurst 的简称 < 德語 Bratwurst。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腊肠"
],
"id": "zh-brat-en-noun-COLh2aty"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brŏt",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɻɑt/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的丹麥語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的丹麥語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 古諾爾斯語 brattr 与古英語 brant。其中“突然”之意与古諾爾斯語 bráðr 合并。",
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"陡的"
],
"id": "zh-brat-da-adj-VSgefPTt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"突然的"
],
"id": "zh-brat-da-adj-yXagosUJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁɑd̥]"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德语动词变位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braten 的命令式单数。"
],
"id": "zh-brat-de-verb-P3BUKcdM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德语动词变位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braten 的第一人称单数现在时。"
],
"id": "zh-brat-de-verb-jA~3plm~",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁaːt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-brat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-brat.ogg/De-brat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-brat.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 古愛爾蘭語 bratt < 原始凯尔特语 *bratto-（对比威爾士語 brethyn （“衣服”） < *bratt-ino-）。",
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"斗篷，外衣"
],
"id": "zh-brat-ga-noun-xV8xLFAn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bˠɾˠɑt̪ˠ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bˠɾˠat̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"lang": "卡舒比语",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄，弟"
],
"id": "zh-brat-csb-noun-5CsyUpVE"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bratowa"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄，弟"
],
"id": "zh-brat-pl-noun-5CsyUpVE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brat]"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-brat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-brat.ogg/Pl-brat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brat.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brata",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bratan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外衣，斗篷，披风，篷"
],
"id": "zh-brat-gd-noun-qAgENBD7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"垫"
],
"id": "zh-brat-gd-noun-1eSVWJsx"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brȁtac"
},
{
"word": "bratàkati se"
},
{
"word": "bratánac"
},
{
"word": "brȁtić"
},
{
"word": "bràtija"
},
{
"word": "brȁtimiti se"
},
{
"word": "brȁtīmstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtīnstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtiti se"
},
{
"word": "brȁtjenac"
},
{
"word": "brȁtoljūblje"
},
{
"word": "bratoùbilačkī"
},
{
"word": "bratoùbojica"
},
{
"word": "bratoùbōjstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtōv"
},
{
"word": "brȁtovljev"
},
{
"word": "brȁtovljī"
},
{
"word": "brȁtovskī"
},
{
"word": "bratóvština"
},
{
"word": "bràtskī"
},
{
"word": "bràtstvo"
},
{
"word": "bràtučed"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бра̏т",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄，弟"
],
"id": "zh-brat-sh-noun-5CsyUpVE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（呼格 brate）兄弟，弟兄，哥们"
],
"id": "zh-brat-sh-noun-~3b7t3zK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brât/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有變格chlap的斯洛伐克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"lang": "斯洛伐克语",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄弟"
],
"id": "zh-brat-sk-noun-9scSEFIr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"lang": "斯洛文尼亚语",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄，弟"
],
"id": "zh-brat-sl-noun-5CsyUpVE"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 英語 brat （“顽童，被宠坏的孩子”）。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"追求时髦的人，（同辈间）趋同心重的人，摆富的人"
],
"id": "zh-brat-sv-noun-0WnDPlb6",
"raw_tags": [
"多复"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自古英語的丹麥語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的丹麥語詞"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 古諾爾斯語 brattr 与古英語 brant。其中“突然”之意与古諾爾斯語 bráðr 合并。",
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"陡的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"突然的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁɑd̥]"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"lang": "卡舒比语",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄，弟"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brȁtac"
},
{
"word": "bratàkati se"
},
{
"word": "bratánac"
},
{
"word": "brȁtić"
},
{
"word": "bràtija"
},
{
"word": "brȁtimiti se"
},
{
"word": "brȁtīmstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtīnstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtiti se"
},
{
"word": "brȁtjenac"
},
{
"word": "brȁtoljūblje"
},
{
"word": "bratoùbilačkī"
},
{
"word": "bratoùbojica"
},
{
"word": "bratoùbōjstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtōv"
},
{
"word": "brȁtovljev"
},
{
"word": "brȁtovljī"
},
{
"word": "brȁtovskī"
},
{
"word": "bratóvština"
},
{
"word": "bràtskī"
},
{
"word": "bràtstvo"
},
{
"word": "bràtučed"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бра̏т",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄，弟"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（呼格 brate）兄弟，弟兄，哥们"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brât/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德语动词变位形式"
],
"glosses": [
"braten 的命令式单数。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德语动词变位形式"
],
"glosses": [
"braten 的第一人称单数现在时。"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁaːt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-brat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-brat.ogg/De-brat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-brat.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"有變格chlap的斯洛伐克語詞"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"lang": "斯洛伐克语",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄弟"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"lang": "斯洛文尼亚语",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄，弟"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bratowa"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 原始斯拉夫语 *bratrъ、*bratъ < 原始印欧语 *bʰréh₂tēr。",
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"兄，弟"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brat]"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-brat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-brat.ogg/Pl-brat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brat.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語詞"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 古愛爾蘭語 bratt < 原始凯尔特语 *bratto-（对比威爾士語 brethyn （“衣服”） < *bratt-ino-）。",
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"斗篷，外衣"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bˠɾˠɑt̪ˠ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bˠɾˠat̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的瑞典語詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 英語 brat （“顽童，被宠坏的孩子”）。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"追求时髦的人，（同辈间）趋同心重的人，摆富的人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"多复"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"蘇格蘭蓋爾語名詞",
"蘇格蘭蓋爾語詞元",
"蘇格蘭蓋爾語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brata",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bratan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外衣，斗篷，披风，篷"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"垫"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": ":词源不明。根据线上英语词源字典，\"brat\" 一词源自古英语俚语，意为“乞丐之子”。最初为英格兰北部、中部和西部方言词，意为“临时或破烂的衣裳”。 可能即古英语 bratt（“披风，斗篷”）。bratt 源于凯尔特语言，对比古爱尔兰语 bratt（“斗篷，衣服”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孩子，子孙"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"没有规矩的人，尤指顽童"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹat/"
},
{
"enpr": "brăt",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɻæt/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的英語詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"語言代碼缺失/詞源"
],
"etymology_text": ":bratwurst 的简称 < 德語 Bratwurst。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腊肠"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brŏt",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɻɑt/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brat meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.