"brūns" meaning in All languages combined

See brūns on Wiktionary

Adjective [拉脫維亞語]

Audio: lv-riga-brūns.ogg
Etymology: 借自中古低地德語 brūn或中古荷蘭語 bruun或源自東弗里斯蘭語(對比薩特弗里斯蘭語 bruun (“褐色的”))。可能在15世紀與褐色的衣服一同借入,但直到17世紀末18世紀初才出現在詞典中(有的來源認為以前褐色的衣服在拉脫維亞不普遍使用)。此前類似的表達有ruds(頭髮,眼睛)和bērs(馬的毛色)。
  1. 褐色的,棕色的
    Sense id: zh-brūns-lv-adj-4piNWDj8 Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bērs, ruds Derived forms: brūnums, iebrūns, brūngans, brūnīgs, sarkanbrūns Related terms: brūnis
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自薩特弗里斯蘭語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古低地德語的拉脫維亞語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brūnums"
    },
    {
      "word": "iebrūns"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūngans"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūnīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarkanbrūns"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古低地德語 brūn或中古荷蘭語 bruun或源自東弗里斯蘭語(對比薩特弗里斯蘭語 bruun (“褐色的”))。可能在15世紀與褐色的衣服一同借入,但直到17世紀末18世紀初才出現在詞典中(有的來源認為以前褐色的衣服在拉脫維亞不普遍使用)。此前類似的表達有ruds(頭髮,眼睛)和bērs(馬的毛色)。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brūnis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tumši, gaiši brūns",
          "translation": "暗/亮褐色"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūns galds",
          "translation": "褐色的桌子"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūni mati",
          "translation": "褐色的頭髮"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūnas acis",
          "translation": "褐色的眼睛"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūna krāsa",
          "translation": "褐色"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūnais lācis",
          "translation": "棕熊"
        },
        {
          "text": "saulē iedegusi, brūna seja",
          "translation": "曬黑的臉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "褐色的,棕色的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-brūns-lv-adj-4piNWDj8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-brūns.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-brūns.ogg/Lv-riga-brūns.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-brūns.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音,通用美式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bērs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruds"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brūns"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古低地德語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自薩特弗里斯蘭語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "源自中古低地德語的拉脫維亞語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brūnums"
    },
    {
      "word": "iebrūns"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūngans"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūnīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarkanbrūns"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古低地德語 brūn或中古荷蘭語 bruun或源自東弗里斯蘭語(對比薩特弗里斯蘭語 bruun (“褐色的”))。可能在15世紀與褐色的衣服一同借入,但直到17世紀末18世紀初才出現在詞典中(有的來源認為以前褐色的衣服在拉脫維亞不普遍使用)。此前類似的表達有ruds(頭髮,眼睛)和bērs(馬的毛色)。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brūnis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tumši, gaiši brūns",
          "translation": "暗/亮褐色"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūns galds",
          "translation": "褐色的桌子"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūni mati",
          "translation": "褐色的頭髮"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūnas acis",
          "translation": "褐色的眼睛"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūna krāsa",
          "translation": "褐色"
        },
        {
          "text": "brūnais lācis",
          "translation": "棕熊"
        },
        {
          "text": "saulē iedegusi, brūna seja",
          "translation": "曬黑的臉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "褐色的,棕色的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-brūns.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Lv-riga-brūns.ogg/Lv-riga-brūns.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-brūns.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音,通用美式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bērs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruds"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brūns"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brūns meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.