See berm on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 道路",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 berm (“路邊草地，路肩”)，可能經由法語 berme，來自中古荷蘭語 barm、baerm、barem (“路肩，岸邊”)，來自古荷蘭語 *barm，來自原始西日耳曼語 *barm，來自原始日耳曼語 *barmaz (“邊緣，邊界，縫隙”)。與英語 brim相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堤岸，護堤"
],
"id": "zh-berm-en-noun-9rKNNwLE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav"
}
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 道路",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 berm (“路邊草地，路肩”)，可能經由法語 berme，來自中古荷蘭語 barm、baerm、barem (“路肩，岸邊”)，來自古荷蘭語 *barm，來自原始西日耳曼語 *barm，來自原始日耳曼語 *barmaz (“邊緣，邊界，縫隙”)。與英語 brim相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berms",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "berming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bermed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堤供有護堤的東西"
],
"id": "zh-berm-en-verb-pjsKeQOe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav"
}
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語 道路",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermlamp"
},
{
"word": "bermlicht"
},
{
"word": "bermooievaarsbek"
},
{
"word": "bermprostitutie"
},
{
"word": "bermtoerisme"
},
{
"word": "bermtoerist"
},
{
"word": "bermzuring"
},
{
"word": "binnenberm"
},
{
"word": "buitenberm"
},
{
"word": "grasberm"
},
{
"word": "zandberm"
},
{
"word": "zeeberm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 baerm，來自古荷蘭語 *barm，來自原始日耳曼語 *barmaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermpje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堤岸，護堤"
],
"id": "zh-berm-nl-noun-9rKNNwLE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-berm.ogg/Nl-berm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-berm.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 beorma。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berme的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-berm-enm-noun-OD9-Wa76",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 bearm。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barm的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-berm-enm-noun-eu4hA5wb",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 beorma。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berme的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 bearm。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barm的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"英語 地形",
"英語 道路",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 berm (“路邊草地，路肩”)，可能經由法語 berme，來自中古荷蘭語 barm、baerm、barem (“路肩，岸邊”)，來自古荷蘭語 *barm，來自原始西日耳曼語 *barm，來自原始日耳曼語 *barmaz (“邊緣，邊界，縫隙”)。與英語 brim相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堤岸，護堤"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav"
}
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"英語 地形",
"英語 道路",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 berm (“路邊草地，路肩”)，可能經由法語 berme，來自中古荷蘭語 barm、baerm、barem (“路肩，岸邊”)，來自古荷蘭語 *barm，來自原始西日耳曼語 *barm，來自原始日耳曼語 *barmaz (“邊緣，邊界，縫隙”)。與英語 brim相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berms",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "berming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bermed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堤供有護堤的東西"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berm.wav"
}
],
"word": "berm"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語 道路",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermlamp"
},
{
"word": "bermlicht"
},
{
"word": "bermooievaarsbek"
},
{
"word": "bermprostitutie"
},
{
"word": "bermtoerisme"
},
{
"word": "bermtoerist"
},
{
"word": "bermzuring"
},
{
"word": "binnenberm"
},
{
"word": "buitenberm"
},
{
"word": "grasberm"
},
{
"word": "zandberm"
},
{
"word": "zeeberm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 baerm，來自古荷蘭語 *barm，來自原始日耳曼語 *barmaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermpje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堤岸，護堤"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-berm.ogg/Nl-berm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-berm.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berm meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.