See būt on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for būt meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "帶前綴動詞："
},
{
"word": "izbūt"
},
{
"word": "pabūt"
},
{
"word": "pārbūt"
},
{
"word": "sabūt"
},
{
"word": "其他派生詞："
},
{
"word": "būtisks"
},
{
"word": "būtība"
},
{
"word": "būtne"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *bū́ˀtei ← 原始印歐語 *bʰuH- (“生長，繁榮”) ( > “成為，是”)。過去式形源自*bʰew-wi，現在時形源自原始印歐語 *h₁es- (“是”): *h₁ésmi > esmu等，第三人稱形源自其他來源；參見ir, nav。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "būt vai nebūt",
"translation": "存在還是不存在"
},
{
"text": "tas ir (t.i.)",
"translation": "也就是說"
},
{
"text": "ir vairāki šās dziesmas varianti",
"translation": "這首歌有（存在）很多版本"
},
{
"text": "lietus beidzot pārgājis, bet saules nav",
"translation": "雨終停，但無日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在，是"
],
"id": "zh-būt-lv-verb-g65roNwx"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mēs būsim mājā",
"translation": "我們會在房裡"
},
{
"text": "viņš vakar bija Rīgā",
"translation": "昨天他在里加"
},
{
"text": "kur tu biji?",
"translation": "你（那時候）在哪裡？"
},
{
"text": "govis ir ganībās",
"translation": "牛在草場上"
},
{
"text": "grāmata ir uz galda",
"translation": "書在桌子上"
},
{
"text": "pilsētā ir rūpnīcas",
"translation": "工廠在城市中"
},
{
"text": "spainī ir ūdens",
"translation": "桶裡有水"
},
{
"text": "maizes somā nebija",
"translation": "包裡沒有麵包"
},
{
"text": "mūsu mežā ir stirnas",
"translation": "森林裡有鹿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在"
],
"id": "zh-būt-lv-verb-EkBKC2OB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "daudzi Ceilonas skolotāji bijuši VI Vispasaules jaunatnes un studentu festivālā Maskavā",
"translation": "many teachers (from) Ceylon were at the VI All-World youth and student festival in Moscow"
},
{
"text": "“varam sākt sapulci” Jānis teica; “vairāk neviena nebūs”",
"translation": "“我們可以開始會議了，” Jānis 說，“沒有其他人了。”（沒有別人會來了）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"參加"
],
"id": "zh-būt-lv-verb-aoW8~lGq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "viņiem ir divistabu dzīvoklis",
"translation": "他們有一間兩房的公寓"
},
{
"text": "zvejniekiem ir jauni tīkli",
"translation": "漁民有了新的漁網"
},
{
"text": "vai tev ir nauda?",
"translation": "你有錢嗎？"
},
{
"text": "mātei ir māsa",
"translation": "母親有個姐妹"
},
{
"text": "meitenei bija draudzene",
"translation": "女孩有個（女）朋友"
},
{
"text": "man ir darbs",
"translation": "我有工作"
},
{
"text": "mums bija uzdevums",
"translation": "我們有個任務 a task"
},
{
"text": "šodien man nebūs laika",
"translation": "今天我沒有時間了"
},
{
"text": "latviešiem ir teika par Lāčplēsi",
"translation": "拉脫維亞人有個“殺熊者”的傳說"
},
{
"text": "viņam bija pamatoti argumenti",
"translation": "他有有效的論據"
},
{
"text": "mums ir priekšlikums",
"translation": "我們有個提案"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(第三人稱，+與格) 擁有"
],
"id": "zh-būt-lv-verb-3tO2ukjv"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ābelei ir balti ziedi",
"translation": "蘋果樹上有白色的花朵"
},
{
"text": "viņam bija brīnišķīgi skaidras un laipnas bērna acis",
"translation": "he had wonderfully clear and kind child's eyes"
},
{
"text": "viņam ir skaļa balss",
"translation": "他有洪亮的嗓音"
},
{
"text": "aktierim ir talants",
"translation": "那個演員有天分"
},
{
"text": "tev ir labs noskaņojums",
"translation": "你有好心情"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(第三人稱，+與格) 有（表示整體與部分的關係）"
],
"id": "zh-būt-lv-verb-m~2WPhIG"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pagalmā bija liels tracis",
"translation": "后院發生了一起鬥毆"
},
{
"text": "kas ir, ir; kas būs, būs",
"translation": "不管發生什麼"
},
{
"text": "tur viss kārtībā... nelielā neskaidrība tikai, kad īsti būs kāzas",
"translation": "一起準備就緒……只有一點點不確定性，是婚禮確切會在什麼時候舉行（發生）"
},
{
"text": "lai būtu kā būdams",
"translation": "順其自然"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(第三人稱) 發生"
],
"id": "zh-būt-lv-verb-EXZuSQFk"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tā ir laime",
"translation": "那就是快樂"
},
{
"text": "būs labi",
"translation": "會好起來的"
},
{
"text": "man ir auksti",
"translation": "我覺得冷"
},
{
"text": "laiks būšot saulains",
"translation": "他们说明天天晴"
},
{
"text": "kas bija dzīve, kas bija cilvēks bez liela sapņa?",
"translation": "生活是什么，沒有遠大理想的人又是什麼？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"系動詞。"
],
"id": "zh-būt-lv-verb-Q5lbFmEy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "esmu atnācis",
"translation": "我已經到了"
},
{
"text": "bijām aizbraukuši ciemos",
"translation": "我們已經離開前往拜訪其他人"
},
{
"text": "nav dzirdēts",
"translation": "沒被聽見"
},
{
"text": "par to ir jārunā",
"translation": "必須談談這個"
},
{
"text": "tas būtu jāredz",
"translation": "本應必看"
},
{
"text": "viņš esot tur strādājis",
"translation": "他們說他曾在這裡工作"
},
{
"text": "darbs būšot pabeigts",
"translation": "他們說工作要（被）完成了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"助動詞，用於組成複合時態、語態。"
],
"id": "zh-būt-lv-verb-ad5cYFyJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-būt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-būt.ogg/Lv-riga-būt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-būt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語不及物動詞",
"拉脫維亞語動詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "帶前綴動詞："
},
{
"word": "izbūt"
},
{
"word": "pabūt"
},
{
"word": "pārbūt"
},
{
"word": "sabūt"
},
{
"word": "其他派生詞："
},
{
"word": "būtisks"
},
{
"word": "būtība"
},
{
"word": "būtne"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *bū́ˀtei ← 原始印歐語 *bʰuH- (“生長，繁榮”) ( > “成為，是”)。過去式形源自*bʰew-wi，現在時形源自原始印歐語 *h₁es- (“是”): *h₁ésmi > esmu等，第三人稱形源自其他來源；參見ir, nav。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "būt vai nebūt",
"translation": "存在還是不存在"
},
{
"text": "tas ir (t.i.)",
"translation": "也就是說"
},
{
"text": "ir vairāki šās dziesmas varianti",
"translation": "這首歌有（存在）很多版本"
},
{
"text": "lietus beidzot pārgājis, bet saules nav",
"translation": "雨終停，但無日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在，是"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mēs būsim mājā",
"translation": "我們會在房裡"
},
{
"text": "viņš vakar bija Rīgā",
"translation": "昨天他在里加"
},
{
"text": "kur tu biji?",
"translation": "你（那時候）在哪裡？"
},
{
"text": "govis ir ganībās",
"translation": "牛在草場上"
},
{
"text": "grāmata ir uz galda",
"translation": "書在桌子上"
},
{
"text": "pilsētā ir rūpnīcas",
"translation": "工廠在城市中"
},
{
"text": "spainī ir ūdens",
"translation": "桶裡有水"
},
{
"text": "maizes somā nebija",
"translation": "包裡沒有麵包"
},
{
"text": "mūsu mežā ir stirnas",
"translation": "森林裡有鹿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "daudzi Ceilonas skolotāji bijuši VI Vispasaules jaunatnes un studentu festivālā Maskavā",
"translation": "many teachers (from) Ceylon were at the VI All-World youth and student festival in Moscow"
},
{
"text": "“varam sākt sapulci” Jānis teica; “vairāk neviena nebūs”",
"translation": "“我們可以開始會議了，” Jānis 說，“沒有其他人了。”（沒有別人會來了）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"參加"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "viņiem ir divistabu dzīvoklis",
"translation": "他們有一間兩房的公寓"
},
{
"text": "zvejniekiem ir jauni tīkli",
"translation": "漁民有了新的漁網"
},
{
"text": "vai tev ir nauda?",
"translation": "你有錢嗎？"
},
{
"text": "mātei ir māsa",
"translation": "母親有個姐妹"
},
{
"text": "meitenei bija draudzene",
"translation": "女孩有個（女）朋友"
},
{
"text": "man ir darbs",
"translation": "我有工作"
},
{
"text": "mums bija uzdevums",
"translation": "我們有個任務 a task"
},
{
"text": "šodien man nebūs laika",
"translation": "今天我沒有時間了"
},
{
"text": "latviešiem ir teika par Lāčplēsi",
"translation": "拉脫維亞人有個“殺熊者”的傳說"
},
{
"text": "viņam bija pamatoti argumenti",
"translation": "他有有效的論據"
},
{
"text": "mums ir priekšlikums",
"translation": "我們有個提案"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(第三人稱，+與格) 擁有"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ābelei ir balti ziedi",
"translation": "蘋果樹上有白色的花朵"
},
{
"text": "viņam bija brīnišķīgi skaidras un laipnas bērna acis",
"translation": "he had wonderfully clear and kind child's eyes"
},
{
"text": "viņam ir skaļa balss",
"translation": "他有洪亮的嗓音"
},
{
"text": "aktierim ir talants",
"translation": "那個演員有天分"
},
{
"text": "tev ir labs noskaņojums",
"translation": "你有好心情"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(第三人稱，+與格) 有（表示整體與部分的關係）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pagalmā bija liels tracis",
"translation": "后院發生了一起鬥毆"
},
{
"text": "kas ir, ir; kas būs, būs",
"translation": "不管發生什麼"
},
{
"text": "tur viss kārtībā... nelielā neskaidrība tikai, kad īsti būs kāzas",
"translation": "一起準備就緒……只有一點點不確定性，是婚禮確切會在什麼時候舉行（發生）"
},
{
"text": "lai būtu kā būdams",
"translation": "順其自然"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(第三人稱) 發生"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tā ir laime",
"translation": "那就是快樂"
},
{
"text": "būs labi",
"translation": "會好起來的"
},
{
"text": "man ir auksti",
"translation": "我覺得冷"
},
{
"text": "laiks būšot saulains",
"translation": "他们说明天天晴"
},
{
"text": "kas bija dzīve, kas bija cilvēks bez liela sapņa?",
"translation": "生活是什么，沒有遠大理想的人又是什麼？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"系動詞。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "esmu atnācis",
"translation": "我已經到了"
},
{
"text": "bijām aizbraukuši ciemos",
"translation": "我們已經離開前往拜訪其他人"
},
{
"text": "nav dzirdēts",
"translation": "沒被聽見"
},
{
"text": "par to ir jārunā",
"translation": "必須談談這個"
},
{
"text": "tas būtu jāredz",
"translation": "本應必看"
},
{
"text": "viņš esot tur strādājis",
"translation": "他們說他曾在這裡工作"
},
{
"text": "darbs būšot pabeigts",
"translation": "他們說工作要（被）完成了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"助動詞，用於組成複合時態、語態。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-būt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-būt.ogg/Lv-riga-būt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-būt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "拉脫維亞語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('usex/templates', 'usex_t') parent ('Template:Ux', {1: 'lv', 2: \"'''būt''' arodbiedrībā jau desmit gadu\", \"to '''be''' (\": 'participate, work) in the trade union for ten years', 'inline': '1'})",
"path": [
"būt",
"ux",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "拉脫維亞語",
"subsection": "動詞",
"title": "būt",
"trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:286: attempt to concatenate a nil value"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.