See assume on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁em-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assumable"
},
{
"word": "assume room temperature"
},
{
"word": "assume the mantle"
},
{
"word": "assume the position"
},
{
"word": "coassume"
},
{
"word": "just assume"
},
{
"word": "misassume"
},
{
"word": "preassume"
},
{
"word": "reassume"
},
{
"word": "when you assume, you make an ass out of you and me"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 assūmō (“接受”)，构自 ad- （“向”） + sūmō （“担任”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assumes",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "assuming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "assumed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.",
"translation": "我們推測，由於她的父母都是牙醫，所以她對牙科也相當瞭解。"
},
{
"ref": "2013年June14日, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 1 期，第 18 頁:",
"text": "Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.",
"translation": "我們曾經把情書裝在密封的信封裡，或是把孩子的照片貼在家庭相簿裡，但現在這些隱私資料都被傳送到伺服器和雲端，而這些伺服器和雲端是由我們不認識、也永遠不會見面的人所操作的。 也許我們假設自己的姓名、地址和搜尋偏好會被一雙看不見的企業眼睛（可能不是人類的眼睛）看見，因此並不太介意。"
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:assume。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"假定；猜測；用想法來證定某件事是真實的或是有效的"
],
"id": "zh-assume-en-verb-yhjV0krp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.",
"translation": "Jones 先生將擔任救生員一職，直到找到合適的替代人員。"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, 出版於 1993, →ISBN，第 96 頁:",
"text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him."
},
{
"ref": "2012年August5日, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, 出自 (請指定書籍名或刊物名):",
"text": "So while Ralph generally seems to inhabit a different, more glorious and joyful universe than everyone else here his yearning and heartbreak are eminently relateable. Ralph sometimes appears to be a magically demented sprite who has assumed the form of a boy, but he’s never been more poignantly, nakedly, movingly human than he is here.",
"translation": "因此，儘管拉爾夫總體上看來居住在一個與其他人不同的、更光榮和更快樂的宇宙中，但他的渴望和心碎卻非常容易引起共鳴。 有時候，拉爾夫看起來就像一個變身為男孩的魔怔小鬼，但他從來沒有像在這裡一樣，更淒美、更赤裸、更感人。"
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:assume。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擔任；擔任某個職任或是承擔某項義務"
],
"id": "zh-assume-en-verb-gB2CeN4l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He assumed an air of indifference.",
"translation": "他裝出一副無動於衷的樣子。"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1809,Beilby Porteus, sermon:",
"text": "ambition assuming the mask of religion."
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:assume。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"假裝，冒充"
],
"id": "zh-assume-en-verb-RHicEB87"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, 沃尔特·司各特, 艾凡赫, 第 (please specify |volume=I, II, or III) 卷, 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.；伦敦：Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The sixth was a young knight of lesser renown and lower rank, assumed into that honorable company."
}
],
"glosses": [
"接納"
],
"id": "zh-assume-en-verb-0HFEqJg~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"採納；接受某個想法或是原因"
],
"id": "zh-assume-en-verb-qh9GI6RL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsjuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-assume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-assume.ogg/En-uk-assume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-assume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈʃuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-assume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-assume.ogg/En-us-assume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-assume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈzuːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thesaurus:suppose"
}
],
"word": "assume"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁em-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assumable"
},
{
"word": "assume room temperature"
},
{
"word": "assume the mantle"
},
{
"word": "assume the position"
},
{
"word": "coassume"
},
{
"word": "just assume"
},
{
"word": "misassume"
},
{
"word": "preassume"
},
{
"word": "reassume"
},
{
"word": "when you assume, you make an ass out of you and me"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 assūmō (“接受”)，构自 ad- （“向”） + sūmō （“担任”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assumes",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "assuming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "assumed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.",
"translation": "我們推測，由於她的父母都是牙醫，所以她對牙科也相當瞭解。"
},
{
"ref": "2013年June14日, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 1 期，第 18 頁:",
"text": "Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.",
"translation": "我們曾經把情書裝在密封的信封裡，或是把孩子的照片貼在家庭相簿裡，但現在這些隱私資料都被傳送到伺服器和雲端，而這些伺服器和雲端是由我們不認識、也永遠不會見面的人所操作的。 也許我們假設自己的姓名、地址和搜尋偏好會被一雙看不見的企業眼睛（可能不是人類的眼睛）看見，因此並不太介意。"
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:assume。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"假定；猜測；用想法來證定某件事是真實的或是有效的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.",
"translation": "Jones 先生將擔任救生員一職，直到找到合適的替代人員。"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, 出版於 1993, →ISBN，第 96 頁:",
"text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him."
},
{
"ref": "2012年August5日, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, 出自 (請指定書籍名或刊物名):",
"text": "So while Ralph generally seems to inhabit a different, more glorious and joyful universe than everyone else here his yearning and heartbreak are eminently relateable. Ralph sometimes appears to be a magically demented sprite who has assumed the form of a boy, but he’s never been more poignantly, nakedly, movingly human than he is here.",
"translation": "因此，儘管拉爾夫總體上看來居住在一個與其他人不同的、更光榮和更快樂的宇宙中，但他的渴望和心碎卻非常容易引起共鳴。 有時候，拉爾夫看起來就像一個變身為男孩的魔怔小鬼，但他從來沒有像在這裡一樣，更淒美、更赤裸、更感人。"
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:assume。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擔任；擔任某個職任或是承擔某項義務"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He assumed an air of indifference.",
"translation": "他裝出一副無動於衷的樣子。"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1809,Beilby Porteus, sermon:",
"text": "ambition assuming the mask of religion."
},
{
"text": "有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:assume。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"假裝，冒充"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, 沃尔特·司各特, 艾凡赫, 第 (please specify |volume=I, II, or III) 卷, 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.；伦敦：Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The sixth was a young knight of lesser renown and lower rank, assumed into that honorable company."
}
],
"glosses": [
"接納"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採納；接受某個想法或是原因"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsjuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-assume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-assume.ogg/En-uk-assume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-assume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈʃuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-assume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-assume.ogg/En-us-assume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-assume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈzuːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thesaurus:suppose"
}
],
"word": "assume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for assume meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.