See assail on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*sel-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assailable"
},
{
"word": "assailant"
},
{
"word": "assailer"
},
{
"word": "assailment"
},
{
"word": "reassail"
},
{
"word": "unassailability"
},
{
"word": "unassailed"
},
{
"word": "unassailed"
},
{
"word": "unassailing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 assailen，源自古法語 assaillir, assalir，源自晚期拉丁語 assalīre，源自拉丁語 ad (“向”) + salīre (“跳”)。见assault。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assails",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "assailing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "assailed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "assault"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Muggers assailed them as they entered an alley.",
"translation": "他们进小巷以后被强盗袭击了。"
},
{
"text": "Our ears were assailed by her joyous efforts on her new saxophone.",
"translation": "她津津乐道地讲她的萨克斯怎么样怎么样，说得我们都烦了。"
},
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book I, Canto VI”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC，頁號s 76-77:",
"text": "With greedy force he gan the fort assayle,\nWhereof he weend possesse soone to bee,\nAnd win rich spoile of ransackt chastitee."
},
{
"ref": "1897, Saki, “The Story-teller”, 出自 Beasts and Super-beasts, London: John Lane, 出版於 1914，頁號 238:",
"text": "“[…] for the next six months or so those children will assail her in public with demands for an improper story!”"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Zora Neale Hurston, 章號 14, 出自 Dust Tracks on a Road, New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 出版於 1969，頁號 258:",
"text": "We got married immediately after I finished my work […] which should have been the happiest day of my life. […] ¶ But, it was not my happiest day. I was assailed by doubts."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Wizard of the Crow, Nairobo: East African Educational Publishers, Book 2, Chapter 3, p. 64,",
"text": "He did not like being in crowds, foul smells galore assailing his nostrils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"攻击，袭击 （亦比喻义）；困扰"
],
"id": "zh-assail-en-verb-6bMC6Pg6",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈseɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "asail"
}
],
"word": "assail"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*sel-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 暴力",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assailable"
},
{
"word": "assailant"
},
{
"word": "assailer"
},
{
"word": "assailment"
},
{
"word": "reassail"
},
{
"word": "unassailability"
},
{
"word": "unassailed"
},
{
"word": "unassailed"
},
{
"word": "unassailing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 assailen，源自古法語 assaillir, assalir，源自晚期拉丁語 assalīre，源自拉丁語 ad (“向”) + salīre (“跳”)。见assault。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assails",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "assailing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "assailed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "assault"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Muggers assailed them as they entered an alley.",
"translation": "他们进小巷以后被强盗袭击了。"
},
{
"text": "Our ears were assailed by her joyous efforts on her new saxophone.",
"translation": "她津津乐道地讲她的萨克斯怎么样怎么样，说得我们都烦了。"
},
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book I, Canto VI”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC，頁號s 76-77:",
"text": "With greedy force he gan the fort assayle,\nWhereof he weend possesse soone to bee,\nAnd win rich spoile of ransackt chastitee."
},
{
"ref": "1897, Saki, “The Story-teller”, 出自 Beasts and Super-beasts, London: John Lane, 出版於 1914，頁號 238:",
"text": "“[…] for the next six months or so those children will assail her in public with demands for an improper story!”"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Zora Neale Hurston, 章號 14, 出自 Dust Tracks on a Road, New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 出版於 1969，頁號 258:",
"text": "We got married immediately after I finished my work […] which should have been the happiest day of my life. […] ¶ But, it was not my happiest day. I was assailed by doubts."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Wizard of the Crow, Nairobo: East African Educational Publishers, Book 2, Chapter 3, p. 64,",
"text": "He did not like being in crowds, foul smells galore assailing his nostrils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"攻击，袭击 （亦比喻义）；困扰"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈseɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "asail"
}
],
"word": "assail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for assail meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.