"affumare" meaning in All languages combined

See affumare on Wiktionary

Verb [意大利語]

Forms: affùmo [first-person, singular, present], affumài [first-person, singular, past, historic], affumàto [past, participle], avére [auxiliary]
Etymology: 繼承自通俗拉丁語 *affūmāre,最终源自拉丁語 fūmus (“煙”)。字面上等同於 a- + fumo + -are。
  1. 熏製 (食物) Tags: archaic, literary, transitive
    Sense id: zh-affumare-it-verb-FoScGv87 Categories (other): 意大利語及物動詞, 意大利語書面用語, 有古舊詞義的意大利語詞
  2. 熏黑,使變黑 Tags: archaic, literary, transitive
    Sense id: zh-affumare-it-verb-Vm~obHnt Categories (other): 意大利語及物動詞, 意大利語書面用語, 有古舊詞義的意大利語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (熏製 (食物)): affumicare Synonyms (熏黑,使變黑): offuscare

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-are結尾的意大利語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用avere作為助動詞的意大利語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴a-的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-are的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自通俗拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自通俗拉丁語 *affūmāre,最终源自拉丁語 fūmus (“煙”)。字面上等同於 a- + fumo + -are。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "historic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "意大利語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "意大利語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "意大利語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熏製 (食物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-affumare-it-verb-FoScGv87",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "意大利語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "意大利語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熏黑,使變黑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-affumare-it-verb-Vm~obHnt",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "熏製 (食物)",
      "word": "affumicare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "熏黑,使變黑",
      "word": "offuscare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affumare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "以-are結尾的意大利語動詞",
    "使用avere作為助動詞的意大利語動詞",
    "含有前綴a-的意大利語詞",
    "含有後綴-are的意大利語詞",
    "意大利語動詞",
    "意大利語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
    "派生自通俗拉丁語的意大利語詞",
    "源自通俗拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自通俗拉丁語 *affūmāre,最终源自拉丁語 fūmus (“煙”)。字面上等同於 a- + fumo + -are。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "historic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "意大利語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "意大利語及物動詞",
        "意大利語書面用語",
        "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熏製 (食物)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "意大利語及物動詞",
        "意大利語書面用語",
        "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熏黑,使變黑"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "熏製 (食物)",
      "word": "affumicare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "熏黑,使變黑",
      "word": "offuscare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affumare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affumare meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.