See abrir on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for abrir meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的阿斯圖里亞斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的阿斯圖里亞斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿斯圖里亞斯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿斯圖里亞斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō (“打開”)的現在主動不定詞。",
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abiertu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-ast-verb-1XNmyk9P"
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以-ir結尾的加利西亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的加利西亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrente"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古加利西亞語和古葡萄牙語 abrir，來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō (“我打開”)的現在主動不定詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abro",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abrín",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "aberto",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "abro",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abrim",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "abri",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "aberto",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"重新融入主義標準"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-gl-verb-1XNmyk9P",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"晴朗"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-gl-verb-dJw1ntA2",
"raw_tags": [
"指天氣"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拂曉"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-gl-verb-6SWShcdw",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈβɾiɾ/"
},
{
"audio": "Gl-abrir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Gl-abrir.ogg/Gl-abrir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gl-abrir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古葡萄牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的古葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的古葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "abril"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abrir"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō (“我打開”)的現在主動不定詞，來自原始印歐語 *h₂epo (“來自”)。",
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aberto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-roa-opt-verb-1XNmyk9P"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈbɾiɾ/"
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語以-ir結尾的動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古葡萄牙語 abrir，來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō的現在主動不定詞，來自原始印歐語 *h₂epo (“來自”) + *wer-iō (“開”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abro",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abri",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "aberto",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-pt-verb-1XNmyk9P",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"發牌"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-pt-verb-aL79ERQM",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cards"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abrir 的第一人稱單數（eu）人稱不定式\n# abrir 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）人稱不定式\n# abrir 的第一人稱單數（eu）將來時虛擬式\n# abrir 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）將來時虛擬式"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-pt-verb-qoVKQsyE"
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en un abrir y cerrar de ojos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中世紀西班牙語，來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō的現在主動不定詞。對照英語 apricate。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開的動作"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-noun-72R4W4wU"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "cerrar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以-ir結尾的西班牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘標題行參數的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語不規則動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中世紀西班牙語，來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō的現在主動不定詞。對照英語 apricate。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abro",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abrí",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "abierto",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Por favor abre la ventana, Jorge.",
"translation": "喬治，請你把窗打開。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"打開"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-1XNmyk9P",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abro la cerradura.",
"translation": "我開鎖。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"解鎖"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-IWy9HAjF",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abrió la llave.",
"translation": "他擰開水龍頭。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"扭開，擰開"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-kxfi7wzh",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"創立，建立，開辦 （事業、商店等）"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-cK8Js2hA",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"開啟 （保險箱、瓶子等）；切開 （椰子等）"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-DbjV~PBA",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"開啟 （遊戲；香檳等）；開墾 （土地）；開闢，建造 （道路等）"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-JCswu9Nb",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"張開，伸展"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-10hl7j5y",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"應門"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-aSrQso5g",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lo único que le hizo abrirse a ella fue un beso.",
"translation": "唯一能让他对她敞开心扉的就是一个吻。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"敞開心扉，推心置腹"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-f-CeVmPN",
"raw_tags": [
"接反身代詞"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"離開"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-cPu2pdv6",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"退出"
],
"id": "zh-abrir-es-verb-SY4dWbTX",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁美洲"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
"以-ir結尾的加利西亞語動詞",
"加利西亞語動詞",
"加利西亞語詞元",
"派生自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞",
"源自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的加利西亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrente"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古加利西亞語和古葡萄牙語 abrir，來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō (“我打開”)的現在主動不定詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abro",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abrín",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "aberto",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "abro",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abrim",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "abri",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "aberto",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"重新融入主義標準"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"晴朗"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指天氣"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拂曉"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈβɾiɾ/"
},
{
"audio": "Gl-abrir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Gl-abrir.ogg/Gl-abrir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gl-abrir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
"古葡萄牙語動詞",
"古葡萄牙語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的古葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的古葡萄牙語詞",
"源自拉丁語的古葡萄牙語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "abril"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abrir"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō (“我打開”)的現在主動不定詞，來自原始印歐語 *h₂epo (“來自”)。",
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aberto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈbɾiɾ/"
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"派生自原始印歐語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"葡萄牙語以-ir結尾的動詞",
"葡萄牙語動詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "來自古葡萄牙語 abrir，來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō的現在主動不定詞，來自原始印歐語 *h₂epo (“來自”) + *wer-iō (“開”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abro",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abri",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "aberto",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"發牌"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cards"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abrir 的第一人稱單數（eu）人稱不定式\n# abrir 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）人稱不定式\n# abrir 的第一人稱單數（eu）將來時虛擬式\n# abrir 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）將來時虛擬式"
]
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
"標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
"派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en un abrir y cerrar de ojos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中世紀西班牙語，來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō的現在主動不定詞。對照英語 apricate。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開的動作"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "cerrar"
}
],
"categories": [
"以-ir結尾的西班牙語動詞",
"有多餘標題行參數的西班牙語詞",
"西班牙語不規則動詞",
"西班牙語動詞",
"西班牙語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中世紀西班牙語，來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō的現在主動不定詞。對照英語 apricate。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abro",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abrí",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "abierto",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Por favor abre la ventana, Jorge.",
"translation": "喬治，請你把窗打開。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"打開"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abro la cerradura.",
"translation": "我開鎖。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"解鎖"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abrió la llave.",
"translation": "他擰開水龍頭。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"扭開，擰開"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"創立，建立，開辦 （事業、商店等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"開啟 （保險箱、瓶子等）；切開 （椰子等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"開啟 （遊戲；香檳等）；開墾 （土地）；開闢，建造 （道路等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"張開，伸展"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"應門"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lo único que le hizo abrirse a ella fue un beso.",
"translation": "唯一能让他对她敞开心扉的就是一个吻。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"敞開心扉，推心置腹"
],
"raw_tags": [
"接反身代詞"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"離開"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"退出"
],
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁美洲"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自拉丁語的阿斯圖里亞斯語詞",
"源自拉丁語的阿斯圖里亞斯語繼承詞",
"阿斯圖里亞斯語動詞",
"阿斯圖里亞斯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 aperīre，aperiō (“打開”)的現在主動不定詞。",
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abiertu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打開"
]
}
],
"word": "abrir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.