"Reconstruction:原始漢藏語/b(j)at" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始南島語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始南島語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始漢藏語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始漢藏語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始漢藏語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始漢藏語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始漢藏語詞根",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "屄仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "屄仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "屄仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "姕髀"
    },
    {
      "word": "姕髀"
    },
    {
      "word": "姕髀"
    },
    {
      "word": "姕髀"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "參屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "参屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "参屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "*b(y)etᴸ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "caukpat",
      "word": "စောက်ပတ်"
    },
    {
      "word": "*batᴸ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "py",
      "word": "ꁒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "py",
      "word": "ꁒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bì",
      "word": "ꓐꓲꓽ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bì",
      "word": "ꓐꓲꓽ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú bì",
      "word": "ꓔꓴꓸ ꓐꓲꓽ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* 原始漢藏語：*(s-)ba(-t)（本尼迪克特等）、*bat ~ *b(j)et（包睿舜，1991）\n** 原始藏緬語: *b(y)et（馬提索夫，2003）、*b(y)at（馬提索夫、STEDT）\n漢語“屄 (bī)”字不見於早期韻書，如《切韻》，可能是避褻之故。這也給上古漢語發音構擬造成了困難。基於現代方言數據，本尼迪克特（1988, circulated manuscript at ICSTLL #21）構擬上古漢語發音作 /bʼiĕt/。不過由於該字在某些方言（如廈門話、客家語）中為入聲字，因此也可能有陰聲和陽聲韻尾的交替：*pe ~ *pet。\n《字彙》收“屄 (bī)”，邊迷切，幫母齊韻，它對應於《廣韻》的幫母脂韻重鈕四等平聲。該韻只有“屄 (bī)”一字，原來的同音字（如卑、裨）因避諱而發生不規則音變。而演化到北京官話，尤其是因為韻尾脫落，使該字有了同音字逼。其是現在該字的唯一常用同音字，且常在委婉場合用來代替該字。屄 (bī)字作為詈語，在現代依然可造詞，如傻屄 (shǎbī, “傻瓜，蠢貨”)、牛屄 (niúbī, “很厲害”)、裝屄／装屄 (zhuāngbī, “裝模作樣，自以為是”)、苦屄 (“十分悲慘”)。\n部分粵語方言中有表示“陰道”的 hai 類詞彙，如廣州話 閪／𲈹 /hɐi⁵⁵/，可能是侗台語借詞，對比原始台語 *hiːᴬ (“陰道”) （泰語 หี (hǐi)、老撾語 ຫີ (hī)），不過部分藏緬語族語言中也有音近的類似詞彙。\n本尼迪克特（1991）認為本詞源自意為“隱藏”的詞根 *be，如藏語 སྦེད་པ (sbed pa)、སྦས (sbas)、སྦ (sba, “隱藏，掩蓋；外生殖器”)（但元音難一致）；漢語 蔽。許思萊（2007）認為它源自意為“張開”的詞根 *pe（如闢、披／辟、披），加上表示自然物體的後綴 *-t。\n本尼迪克特（1990）提出包含本詞的“原始南亞-壯侗語” *tu‑pi，該詞形的首部分對應 *s-tu (“陰道，陰戶”)。包睿舜（1991）則認為本詞為 *dzu(k)‑byet 的一部分（首部分對應 *dzjuk ~ tsjuk (“陰戶”)），並引證苗瑤語系與漢語族之間的平行關係。\n表示“陰道、陰戶”的詞彙中包含音素 pVt- 這一現象，在其他語言中亦有體現。可對比：原始印歐語 *písdeh₂ (“陰戶”)、*pout（“女陰”）（俄語 пизда (pizda)、阿爾巴尼亞語 pidhi、低地蘇格蘭語 fud、拉丁語 praeputium、拉脫維亞語 peža、立陶宛語 putė）、芬蘭語 pillu、匈牙利語 punci、pina、原始格魯吉亞語 bud-、原始北高加索語 *pūṭi ~ būṭi、他加祿語 puday、puke (~?)、原始南島語 *palaq、*bediq ~ *betiq（馬拉加斯語 fala）、朝鮮語 보지 (boji)。參見維基百科條目原始人類語言#詞彙。",
  "lang": "原始漢藏語",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陰道；陰戶"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Reconstruction:原始漢藏語/b(j)at-sit-pro-noun-MuY~-8ML"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reconstruction:原始漢藏語/b(j)at"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始南島語紅鏈",
    "原始南島語紅鏈/m",
    "原始漢藏語名詞",
    "原始漢藏語紅鏈",
    "原始漢藏語紅鏈/l",
    "原始漢藏語詞元",
    "原始漢藏語詞根",
    "漢語紅鏈",
    "漢語紅鏈/m"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "屄仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "屄仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "屄仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bī",
      "word": "屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "姕髀"
    },
    {
      "word": "姕髀"
    },
    {
      "word": "姕髀"
    },
    {
      "word": "姕髀"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "膣屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "參屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "参屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "参屄"
    },
    {
      "word": "*b(y)etᴸ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "caukpat",
      "word": "စောက်ပတ်"
    },
    {
      "word": "*batᴸ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "py",
      "word": "ꁒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "py",
      "word": "ꁒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bì",
      "word": "ꓐꓲꓽ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bì",
      "word": "ꓐꓲꓽ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú bì",
      "word": "ꓔꓴꓸ ꓐꓲꓽ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* 原始漢藏語：*(s-)ba(-t)（本尼迪克特等）、*bat ~ *b(j)et（包睿舜，1991）\n** 原始藏緬語: *b(y)et（馬提索夫，2003）、*b(y)at（馬提索夫、STEDT）\n漢語“屄 (bī)”字不見於早期韻書，如《切韻》，可能是避褻之故。這也給上古漢語發音構擬造成了困難。基於現代方言數據，本尼迪克特（1988, circulated manuscript at ICSTLL #21）構擬上古漢語發音作 /bʼiĕt/。不過由於該字在某些方言（如廈門話、客家語）中為入聲字，因此也可能有陰聲和陽聲韻尾的交替：*pe ~ *pet。\n《字彙》收“屄 (bī)”，邊迷切，幫母齊韻，它對應於《廣韻》的幫母脂韻重鈕四等平聲。該韻只有“屄 (bī)”一字，原來的同音字（如卑、裨）因避諱而發生不規則音變。而演化到北京官話，尤其是因為韻尾脫落，使該字有了同音字逼。其是現在該字的唯一常用同音字，且常在委婉場合用來代替該字。屄 (bī)字作為詈語，在現代依然可造詞，如傻屄 (shǎbī, “傻瓜，蠢貨”)、牛屄 (niúbī, “很厲害”)、裝屄／装屄 (zhuāngbī, “裝模作樣，自以為是”)、苦屄 (“十分悲慘”)。\n部分粵語方言中有表示“陰道”的 hai 類詞彙，如廣州話 閪／𲈹 /hɐi⁵⁵/，可能是侗台語借詞，對比原始台語 *hiːᴬ (“陰道”) （泰語 หี (hǐi)、老撾語 ຫີ (hī)），不過部分藏緬語族語言中也有音近的類似詞彙。\n本尼迪克特（1991）認為本詞源自意為“隱藏”的詞根 *be，如藏語 སྦེད་པ (sbed pa)、སྦས (sbas)、སྦ (sba, “隱藏，掩蓋；外生殖器”)（但元音難一致）；漢語 蔽。許思萊（2007）認為它源自意為“張開”的詞根 *pe（如闢、披／辟、披），加上表示自然物體的後綴 *-t。\n本尼迪克特（1990）提出包含本詞的“原始南亞-壯侗語” *tu‑pi，該詞形的首部分對應 *s-tu (“陰道，陰戶”)。包睿舜（1991）則認為本詞為 *dzu(k)‑byet 的一部分（首部分對應 *dzjuk ~ tsjuk (“陰戶”)），並引證苗瑤語系與漢語族之間的平行關係。\n表示“陰道、陰戶”的詞彙中包含音素 pVt- 這一現象，在其他語言中亦有體現。可對比：原始印歐語 *písdeh₂ (“陰戶”)、*pout（“女陰”）（俄語 пизда (pizda)、阿爾巴尼亞語 pidhi、低地蘇格蘭語 fud、拉丁語 praeputium、拉脫維亞語 peža、立陶宛語 putė）、芬蘭語 pillu、匈牙利語 punci、pina、原始格魯吉亞語 bud-、原始北高加索語 *pūṭi ~ būṭi、他加祿語 puday、puke (~?)、原始南島語 *palaq、*bediq ~ *betiq（馬拉加斯語 fala）、朝鮮語 보지 (boji)。參見維基百科條目原始人類語言#詞彙。",
  "lang": "原始漢藏語",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陰道；陰戶"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reconstruction:原始漢藏語/b(j)at"
}