"Qualm" meaning in All languages combined

See Qualm on Wiktionary

Noun [德语]

IPA: /kvalm/ Audio: De-Qualm.ogg Forms: Qualmes, Qualms
Etymology: 在16世纪从中古低地德語被借到高地德语。 最可信的假说是本单词与quellen有关:中古低地德语的名词quallem (“蒸汽,烟雾”),其有“涨起,喷出”之意的词尾m很可能与quellen (“涌出,喷出,迸发;(愤怒和痛苦等)涌出”)有关。原始印歐語词根可能源自*dʰeuə- (“喷;旋转,回旋”)或其拓展形式*dʰwel-。后者存在于古高地德语名词twalm (“困惑”)内,从8世纪起可考,而其中古高地德语的等价词twalm(对比古撒克逊语dwalm和古英语dwolma)最终可能会演化为qualm。然而,有记录可考的词义与这一假说有矛盾。(对比Quark,另一个tw-成为qu-的例子。)
  1. (非常浓而恼人的)烟雾
    Sense id: zh-Qualm-de-noun-G7zQJlJ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Kwalm, Rauch, Schmauch, Wasen, Wrasen, Brodel, Schwalch, Schwalk, Schmok
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古低地德語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在16世纪从中古低地德語被借到高地德语。\n最可信的假说是本单词与quellen有关:中古低地德语的名词quallem (“蒸汽,烟雾”),其有“涨起,喷出”之意的词尾m很可能与quellen (“涌出,喷出,迸发;(愤怒和痛苦等)涌出”)有关。原始印歐語词根可能源自*dʰeuə- (“喷;旋转,回旋”)或其拓展形式*dʰwel-。后者存在于古高地德语名词twalm (“困惑”)内,从8世纪起可考,而其中古高地德语的等价词twalm(对比古撒克逊语dwalm和古英语dwolma)最终可能会演化为qualm。然而,有记录可考的词义与这一假说有矛盾。(对比Quark,另一个tw-成为qu-的例子。)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Qualmes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Qualms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化",
    "無複數"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "beißender, dichter, dicker, weißer, schwarzer Qualm; einen starken Qualm ausstoßen",
          "text": "刺鼻的,浓的,厚厚的,白的,黑的烟雾;发出浓浓的烟雾"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Dieter Noll, Die Abenteuer des Werner Holt: Roman einer Heimkehr (Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin 1964), page 307 (GoogleBooks; retrieved 19 July 2015)",
          "text": "Fern erhob sich die Silhouette der Brikettfabrik mit ihren Schloten, und die Schornsteine spien Qualm aus, schwarzen, undurchdringlichen Rauch, der sich wie ein Vorhang vor den Horizont legte. In dieser Wand aus Wolken und Qualm und Morgendunst stand blutrot die Sonnenscheibe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(非常浓而恼人的)烟雾"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Qualm-de-noun-G7zQJlJ1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kvalm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Qualm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Qualm.ogg/De-Qualm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Qualm.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kwalm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rauch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmauch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wasen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wrasen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brodel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwalch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmok"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Qualm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古低地德語紅鏈",
    "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "德語不可數名詞",
    "德語名詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在16世纪从中古低地德語被借到高地德语。\n最可信的假说是本单词与quellen有关:中古低地德语的名词quallem (“蒸汽,烟雾”),其有“涨起,喷出”之意的词尾m很可能与quellen (“涌出,喷出,迸发;(愤怒和痛苦等)涌出”)有关。原始印歐語词根可能源自*dʰeuə- (“喷;旋转,回旋”)或其拓展形式*dʰwel-。后者存在于古高地德语名词twalm (“困惑”)内,从8世纪起可考,而其中古高地德语的等价词twalm(对比古撒克逊语dwalm和古英语dwolma)最终可能会演化为qualm。然而,有记录可考的词义与这一假说有矛盾。(对比Quark,另一个tw-成为qu-的例子。)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Qualmes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Qualms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化",
    "無複數"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "beißender, dichter, dicker, weißer, schwarzer Qualm; einen starken Qualm ausstoßen",
          "text": "刺鼻的,浓的,厚厚的,白的,黑的烟雾;发出浓浓的烟雾"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Dieter Noll, Die Abenteuer des Werner Holt: Roman einer Heimkehr (Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin 1964), page 307 (GoogleBooks; retrieved 19 July 2015)",
          "text": "Fern erhob sich die Silhouette der Brikettfabrik mit ihren Schloten, und die Schornsteine spien Qualm aus, schwarzen, undurchdringlichen Rauch, der sich wie ein Vorhang vor den Horizont legte. In dieser Wand aus Wolken und Qualm und Morgendunst stand blutrot die Sonnenscheibe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(非常浓而恼人的)烟雾"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kvalm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Qualm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Qualm.ogg/De-Qualm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Qualm.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kwalm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rauch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmauch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wasen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wrasen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brodel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwalch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmok"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Qualm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.