See Mach on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自斯洛伐克語的英語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自波蘭語的英語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自匈牙利語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自捷克語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自斯洛伐克語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 計量單位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名祖",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自捷克語 Mach、斯洛伐克語 Mach、波蘭語 Mach 及其他相關語言，源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名的截尾形式 + 斯拉夫語後綴 -ch 組成的暱稱。亦有可能來自匈牙利語 Mács。還有些情況是源自越南語或高棉語。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自捷克語的英語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"源自捷克語的姓氏。"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-en-name-VS~dtCGk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ernst Mach，奧地利物理學家（1838–1916），出生於摩拉維亞（今捷克境內）。"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-en-name-HTCtRRrF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Macha"
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自斯洛伐克語的英語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自波蘭語的英語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自匈牙利語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自捷克語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自斯洛伐克語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 計量單位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名祖",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mach diamond"
},
{
"word": "Mach effect"
},
{
"word": "Machmeter"
},
{
"word": "Mach number"
},
{
"word": "Mach stem"
},
{
"word": "Mach tuck"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自捷克語 Mach、斯洛伐克語 Mach、波蘭語 Mach 及其他相關語言，源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名的截尾形式 + 斯拉夫語後綴 -ch 組成的暱稱。亦有可能來自匈牙利語 Mács。還有些情況是源自越南語或高棉語。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"沒有複數形式。",
"一般接在數字前面，如上面的例子。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 物理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "The jet traveled at Mach 3.",
"translation": "噴氣機以3馬赫的速度飛行。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬赫"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-en-noun-cAv5Ifhl",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Macha"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "喬克托語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "喬克托語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的喬克托語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的喬克托語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 March。",
"lang": "喬克托語",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"三月"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-cho-noun-O~sOk1u2"
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machová",
"raw_tags": [
"陰性等價詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語男性姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-cs-name-wFMgi5g-"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「C」的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自捷克語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自捷克語 Mach。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "Hävittäjäkoneiden nopeus ilmaistaan usein Macheina.",
"translation": "戰鬥機的速度通常以馬赫計。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬赫"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-fi-noun-cAv5Ifhl"
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語無屈折名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬赫"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-it-noun-cAv5Ifhl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ch的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名（如 Marcin、Maciej、Małomir）的截尾形式 + -ch。或源自 machać。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語男性姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-pl-name-wFMgi5g-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ch的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語無屈折名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名（如 Marcin、Maciej、Małomir）的截尾形式 + -ch。或源自 machać。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語女性姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-pl-name-4wpDcETF"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語 物理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬赫"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-pt-noun-cAv5Ifhl",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machová",
"raw_tags": [
"陰性等價詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語男性姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-sk-name-wFMgi5g-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉包爾克里奧爾德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉包爾克里奧爾德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的拉包爾克里奧爾德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Macht。",
"lang": "拉包爾克里奧爾德語",
"lang_code": "uln",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"力量"
],
"id": "zh-Mach-uln-noun-FrdWjeR5"
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"喬克托語名詞",
"喬克托語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的喬克托語詞",
"源自英語的喬克托語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 March。",
"lang": "喬克托語",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"三月"
]
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語無屈折名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬赫"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉包爾克里奧爾德語名詞",
"拉包爾克里奧爾德語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的拉包爾克里奧爾德語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Macht。",
"lang": "拉包爾克里奧爾德語",
"lang_code": "uln",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"力量"
]
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語專有名詞",
"捷克語有生名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"捷克語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machová",
"raw_tags": [
"陰性等價詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"捷克語姓氏",
"捷克語男性姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"男性姓氏"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"斯洛伐克語個人名詞",
"斯洛伐克語專有名詞",
"斯洛伐克語詞元",
"斯洛伐克語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machová",
"raw_tags": [
"陰性等價詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"斯洛伐克語姓氏",
"斯洛伐克語男性姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"男性姓氏"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ch的波蘭語詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語個人名詞",
"波蘭語專有名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名（如 Marcin、Maciej、Małomir）的截尾形式 + -ch。或源自 machać。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"波蘭語姓氏",
"波蘭語男性姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"男性姓氏"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ch的波蘭語詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語專有名詞",
"波蘭語無屈折名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名（如 Marcin、Maciej、Małomir）的截尾形式 + -ch。或源自 machać。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"波蘭語女性姓氏",
"波蘭語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"女性姓氏"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「C」的芬蘭語詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自捷克語的芬蘭語詞",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自捷克語 Mach。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "Hävittäjäkoneiden nopeus ilmaistaan usein Macheina.",
"translation": "戰鬥機的速度通常以馬赫計。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬赫"
]
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自斯洛伐克語的英語姓氏",
"來自波蘭語的英語姓氏",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自匈牙利語的英語詞",
"派生自捷克語的英語詞",
"派生自斯洛伐克語的英語詞",
"派生自波蘭語的英語詞",
"英語 航空",
"英語 計量單位",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語名祖",
"英語專有名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自捷克語 Mach、斯洛伐克語 Mach、波蘭語 Mach 及其他相關語言，源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名的截尾形式 + 斯拉夫語後綴 -ch 組成的暱稱。亦有可能來自匈牙利語 Mács。還有些情況是源自越南語或高棉語。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"來自捷克語的英語姓氏",
"英語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"源自捷克語的姓氏。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ernst Mach，奧地利物理學家（1838–1916），出生於摩拉維亞（今捷克境內）。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Macha"
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自斯洛伐克語的英語姓氏",
"來自波蘭語的英語姓氏",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自匈牙利語的英語詞",
"派生自捷克語的英語詞",
"派生自斯洛伐克語的英語詞",
"派生自波蘭語的英語詞",
"英語 航空",
"英語 計量單位",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語名祖",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mach diamond"
},
{
"word": "Mach effect"
},
{
"word": "Machmeter"
},
{
"word": "Mach number"
},
{
"word": "Mach stem"
},
{
"word": "Mach tuck"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自捷克語 Mach、斯洛伐克語 Mach、波蘭語 Mach 及其他相關語言，源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名的截尾形式 + 斯拉夫語後綴 -ch 組成的暱稱。亦有可能來自匈牙利語 Mács。還有些情況是源自越南語或高棉語。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"沒有複數形式。",
"一般接在數字前面，如上面的例子。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語 物理學"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "The jet traveled at Mach 3.",
"translation": "噴氣機以3馬赫的速度飛行。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬赫"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（南英格蘭）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Macha"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語 物理學"
],
"glosses": [
"馬赫"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mach meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.