See Gefängnis on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 執法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 建築",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 監獄",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“俘獲、俘虜”)，自15世紀起用於指囚禁地點，等價於 gefangen (“被抓到”) + -nis。更多資訊請見 fangen (“抓”)。和荷蘭語 gevangenis 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gefängnisses",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "im Gefängnis sitzen.",
"translation": "坐牢"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Carl von Ossietzky, Rückkehr, in: Die Weltbühne, volume 28, no. 52, Verlag der Weltbühne, page 925:",
"text": "Das Gefängnis, das heute in Deutschland nicht mehr strafen sondern bessern und erziehen soll, ist damit sozusagen zum Lazarett der bürgerlichen Ordnung avanciert.\n監獄在今天的德國不再是用來懲罰的，而是用來改善和教育的，因此可以說已經發展成為資產階級秩序的軍事醫院。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"监狱、牢房（建築）"
],
"id": "zh-Gefängnis-de-noun-enecTXpg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zehn Jahre Gefängnis bekommen.",
"translation": "被判處10年監禁。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"囚禁，監禁"
],
"id": "zh-Gefängnis-de-noun-4eWoVW6r"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɛŋnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gefängnis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Gefängnis.ogg/De-Gefängnis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gefängnis.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Gefängnis2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Gefängnis2.ogg/De-Gefängnis2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gefängnis2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Strafanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Haftanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Vollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Justizvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"word": "JVA"
},
{
"word": "Strafvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Zuchthaus"
},
{
"word": "Kerker"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Knast"
},
{
"word": "Kittchen"
},
{
"word": "Bau"
},
{
"word": "Kiste"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"軍事"
],
"word": "Bunker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"短語"
],
"word": "hinter Gitter"
},
{
"word": "schwedische Gardinen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefängnis"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語 執法",
"德語 建築",
"德語 監獄",
"德語名詞",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“俘獲、俘虜”)，自15世紀起用於指囚禁地點，等價於 gefangen (“被抓到”) + -nis。更多資訊請見 fangen (“抓”)。和荷蘭語 gevangenis 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gefängnisses",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Gefängnisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "im Gefängnis sitzen.",
"translation": "坐牢"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Carl von Ossietzky, Rückkehr, in: Die Weltbühne, volume 28, no. 52, Verlag der Weltbühne, page 925:",
"text": "Das Gefängnis, das heute in Deutschland nicht mehr strafen sondern bessern und erziehen soll, ist damit sozusagen zum Lazarett der bürgerlichen Ordnung avanciert.\n監獄在今天的德國不再是用來懲罰的，而是用來改善和教育的，因此可以說已經發展成為資產階級秩序的軍事醫院。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"监狱、牢房（建築）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zehn Jahre Gefängnis bekommen.",
"translation": "被判處10年監禁。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"囚禁，監禁"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈfɛŋnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gefängnis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Gefängnis.ogg/De-Gefängnis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gefängnis.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Gefängnis2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Gefängnis2.ogg/De-Gefängnis2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gefängnis2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Strafanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Haftanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Vollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"word": "Justizvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"word": "JVA"
},
{
"word": "Strafvollzugsanstalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Zuchthaus"
},
{
"word": "Kerker"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Knast"
},
{
"word": "Kittchen"
},
{
"word": "Bau"
},
{
"word": "Kiste"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"軍事"
],
"word": "Bunker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"短語"
],
"word": "hinter Gitter"
},
{
"word": "schwedische Gardinen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefängnis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gefängnis meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.