See -s- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 -s, -es，繼承自古英語 -es (“-'s”, 陽性和中性屬格單數結尾)，在許多舊的複合詞中保留了下來。在近現代的說法中，則來自複合詞中的派生語素-'s的合併。另請參見-'s。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於連接複合詞中元素的屬格間綴，相當於現代英語所有格的附著語素 -'s。"
],
"id": "zh--s--en-interfix-n4~VxE9Z"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自 荷蘭語 -s-。",
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"notes": [
"南非荷蘭語中 -s- 間綴的使用基於現有詞彙中的模式。它經常在 -ing、-ie 和 -er 後綴之後使用，而很少用在不可數名詞之後。",
"前一個元素以 s 結尾（poskantoor）或後一個元素以 s 開頭（stadspoort）時不使用 -s-。"
],
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aanleerder (“學習者”) + -s- + woordeboek (“詞典”) → aanleerderswoordeboek (“學習詞典”)"
},
{
"text": "staat (“國家”) + -s- + kaping (“劫持，私掠”) → staatskaping (“俘獲國家，俘獲政府”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於連接複合詞中元素的間綴，最初為屬格間綴，"
],
"id": "zh--s--af-interfix-IHey29d5"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿爾巴尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿爾巴尼亞語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plotë (“滿的”) + -s- + -oj (動詞後綴) → plotësoj (“我完成；我滿足”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輔音，有時作為複合詞的元素之間的連接詞出現。"
],
"id": "zh--s--sq-interfix-oUYro4lS"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"出現於某些複合詞中間的間綴。"
],
"id": "zh--s--da-interfix-rmlJMX2N"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dood (“死亡的”) + -s- + kist (“箱子，盒子”) → doodskist (“棺材”)"
},
{
"text": "ezel (“驢”) + -s- + brug (“橋”) + -etje (指小後綴) → 記憶術"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於連接某些複合詞元素的屬格間綴。"
],
"id": "zh--s--nl-interfix-pACRSa5s"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "埃爾夫達利安語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "埃爾夫達利安語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "埃爾夫達利安語",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"屬格間綴，表示前者是後者的特徵。"
],
"id": "zh--s--ovd-interfix-5ZulK3qF"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"此間綴經常使用於大多數派生後綴（例如 -heit, -ling, -tum, -ung，也包括 -ität, -tion 等等借用的後綴）。在此之外，這個間綴只在少數詞彙中出現。其中大部分是強變化陽性和中性名詞，但並非沒有例外（見上方的 Arbeit f）。也有在某些複合詞中使用此間綴，但在其他複合詞中則不使用的情況，例如 Arbeitszimmer, Arbeitgeber, Darlehensgeber。"
],
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Land (“土地”) + -s- + Mann (“人”) → Landsmann (“同乡”)"
},
{
"text": "Leben (“生活”) + -s- + Ziel (“目的”) → Lebensziel (“生活目的”)"
},
{
"text": "Leben (“生活”) + -s- + Mittel (“方式”) → Lebensmittel (“食物”)"
},
{
"text": "Beispiel (“例子”) + -s- + -weise → beispielsweise (“例如”)"
},
{
"text": "Sehen (“看”) + -s- + würdig (“值得的”) + -keit → Sehenswürdigkeit (“名胜”)"
},
{
"text": "Gestein (“岩石”) + -s- + Formation (“構造”) → Gesteinsformation (“地質構造”)"
},
{
"text": "Arbeit (“工作”) + -s- + Zimmer (“房間”) → Arbeitszimmer (“工作室”)"
},
{
"text": "Arbeit (“工作”) + -s- + Amt (“政府部门”) → Arbeitsamt (“劳工局”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於連接某些複合詞元素的屬格間綴。"
],
"id": "zh--s--de-interfix-pACRSa5s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "納瓦霍語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "納瓦霍語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "納瓦霍語",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bįįh + -s- + tsoh → bįįstsoh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輔音，有時作為複合詞的元素之間的連接詞出現。"
],
"id": "zh--s--nv-interfix-oUYro4lS"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"屬格間綴，表示前者是後者的特徵。"
],
"id": "zh--s--nb-interfix-5ZulK3qF"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"屬格間綴，表示前者是後者的特徵。"
],
"id": "zh--s--nn-interfix-5ZulK3qF"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩特弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩特弗里斯蘭語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自屬格後綴，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *-as。和德語 -s-、荷蘭語 -s- 同源。",
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於連接某些複合詞中的兩個元素。"
],
"id": "zh--s--stq-interfix-NacL9MQQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-s-/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語間綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"屬格間綴，表示前者是後者的特徵。"
],
"id": "zh--s--sv-interfix-5ZulK3qF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"丹麥語詞元",
"丹麥語間綴",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"出現於某些複合詞中間的間綴。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語詞元",
"南非語間綴",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自 荷蘭語 -s-。",
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"notes": [
"南非荷蘭語中 -s- 間綴的使用基於現有詞彙中的模式。它經常在 -ing、-ie 和 -er 後綴之後使用，而很少用在不可數名詞之後。",
"前一個元素以 s 結尾（poskantoor）或後一個元素以 s 開頭（stadspoort）時不使用 -s-。"
],
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aanleerder (“學習者”) + -s- + woordeboek (“詞典”) → aanleerderswoordeboek (“學習詞典”)"
},
{
"text": "staat (“國家”) + -s- + kaping (“劫持，私掠”) → staatskaping (“俘獲國家，俘獲政府”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於連接複合詞中元素的間綴，最初為屬格間綴，"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"埃爾夫達利安語詞元",
"埃爾夫達利安語間綴",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "埃爾夫達利安語",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"屬格間綴，表示前者是後者的特徵。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語詞元",
"德語間綴",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"此間綴經常使用於大多數派生後綴（例如 -heit, -ling, -tum, -ung，也包括 -ität, -tion 等等借用的後綴）。在此之外，這個間綴只在少數詞彙中出現。其中大部分是強變化陽性和中性名詞，但並非沒有例外（見上方的 Arbeit f）。也有在某些複合詞中使用此間綴，但在其他複合詞中則不使用的情況，例如 Arbeitszimmer, Arbeitgeber, Darlehensgeber。"
],
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Land (“土地”) + -s- + Mann (“人”) → Landsmann (“同乡”)"
},
{
"text": "Leben (“生活”) + -s- + Ziel (“目的”) → Lebensziel (“生活目的”)"
},
{
"text": "Leben (“生活”) + -s- + Mittel (“方式”) → Lebensmittel (“食物”)"
},
{
"text": "Beispiel (“例子”) + -s- + -weise → beispielsweise (“例如”)"
},
{
"text": "Sehen (“看”) + -s- + würdig (“值得的”) + -keit → Sehenswürdigkeit (“名胜”)"
},
{
"text": "Gestein (“岩石”) + -s- + Formation (“構造”) → Gesteinsformation (“地質構造”)"
},
{
"text": "Arbeit (“工作”) + -s- + Zimmer (“房間”) → Arbeitszimmer (“工作室”)"
},
{
"text": "Arbeit (“工作”) + -s- + Amt (“政府部门”) → Arbeitsamt (“劳工局”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於連接某些複合詞元素的屬格間綴。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語詞元",
"新挪威語間綴",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"屬格間綴，表示前者是後者的特徵。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語間綴",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"屬格間綴，表示前者是後者的特徵。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語間綴"
],
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"屬格間綴，表示前者是後者的特徵。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"納瓦霍語詞元",
"納瓦霍語間綴"
],
"lang": "納瓦霍語",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bįįh + -s- + tsoh → bįįstsoh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輔音，有時作為複合詞的元素之間的連接詞出現。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語詞元",
"英語間綴"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 -s, -es，繼承自古英語 -es (“-'s”, 陽性和中性屬格單數結尾)，在許多舊的複合詞中保留了下來。在近現代的說法中，則來自複合詞中的派生語素-'s的合併。另請參見-'s。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於連接複合詞中元素的屬格間綴，相當於現代英語所有格的附著語素 -'s。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語間綴"
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dood (“死亡的”) + -s- + kist (“箱子，盒子”) → doodskist (“棺材”)"
},
{
"text": "ezel (“驢”) + -s- + brug (“橋”) + -etje (指小後綴) → 記憶術"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於連接某些複合詞元素的屬格間綴。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"薩特弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"薩特弗里斯蘭語間綴"
],
"etymology_text": "源自屬格後綴，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *-as。和德語 -s-、荷蘭語 -s- 同源。",
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於連接某些複合詞中的兩個元素。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-s-/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿爾巴尼亞語詞元",
"阿爾巴尼亞語間綴"
],
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plotë (“滿的”) + -s- + -oj (動詞後綴) → plotësoj (“我完成；我滿足”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輔音，有時作為複合詞的元素之間的連接詞出現。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-s-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -s- meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.