See -ous on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "構成形容詞的英語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 -ous，源自古法語 -ous、-os、-us，源自拉丁語 -ōsus (“充滿……”)。-ose和-wise 的同源對似詞。\n許多以 -ous 結尾的英語形容詞都來自以上述後綴結尾的既有法語或拉丁語形容詞（如 envious 直接來自古法語 envious，該詞又直接對應拉丁語 invidiōsus）。此外，-ous（或其異體 -ious）有時也加在一些英語名詞後來構成形容詞（而這些詞在法語或拉丁語中並沒有直接對應者），如 slumberous ← slumber、blizzardous ← blizzard。另外，也用於一些直接借自拉丁語，原先以 -us, -a, -um 為結尾的詞（如 obvious 和 previous，分別來自拉丁語 obvius 和 praevius，而非 *obviōsus 和 *praeviōsus）。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"related": [
{
"word": "-osity"
},
{
"word": "-ose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bulb (“鱗莖”) + -ous → bulbous (“鱗莖狀的；由鱗莖生長的”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在名詞後，構成形容詞，表示：",
"屬有"
],
"id": "zh--ous-en-suffix-8pq8HUs~"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "courage (“勇氣”) + -ous → courageous (“有勇氣的”)"
},
{
"text": "joy (“快樂，愉快”) + -ous → joyous (“快樂的，高興的”)"
},
{
"text": "poison (“毒”) + -ous → poisonous (“有毒的”)"
},
{
"text": "riot (“騷動，騷亂”) + -ous → riotous (“騷動的，騷亂的”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在名詞後，構成形容詞，表示：",
"具有某種性質（尤其用於形容其程度高）"
],
"id": "zh--ous-en-suffix-c2UWoI2h"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aptonym (“標名”) + -ous → aptonymous (“標名的”)"
},
{
"text": "arrhenotoky (“產雄孤雌生殖”) + -ous → arrhenotokous (“產雄孤雌生殖的”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在名詞後，構成形容詞，表示：",
"與……相關"
],
"id": "zh--ous-en-suffix-uS9hDlZv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於化合物的命名，指代化合物中特定化學元素的氧化數低於名稱以 -ic 結尾的對應化合物。如 sulphuric acid（硫酸，H₂SO₄）每分子所擁有的氧原子數比 sulphurous acid（亞硫酸，H₂SO₃）要多。"
],
"id": "zh--ous-en-suffix-nuqCWN-j",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"sense": "表示屬有",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"word": "-ouse"
},
{
"word": "-ows"
},
{
"word": "-owse"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-ws"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ous"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "構成形容詞的中古英語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的中古英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古法語 -ous、-us、-eus，源自拉丁語 -ōsus。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"加在名詞或動詞後（尤其是來自羅曼語族的詞），構成形容詞"
],
"id": "zh--ous-enm-suffix-w-F7glQH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-us/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ous"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-us的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh--ous-fro-suffix-hmnvdVXN",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ous"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語後綴",
"中古英語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"構成形容詞的中古英語後綴",
"派生自古法語的中古英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的中古英語詞",
"源自古法語的中古英語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古法語 -ous、-us、-eus，源自拉丁語 -ōsus。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"加在名詞或動詞後（尤其是來自羅曼語族的詞），構成形容詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-us/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ous"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語後綴",
"古法語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-us的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ous"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"構成形容詞的英語後綴",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語後綴",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 -ous，源自古法語 -ous、-os、-us，源自拉丁語 -ōsus (“充滿……”)。-ose和-wise 的同源對似詞。\n許多以 -ous 結尾的英語形容詞都來自以上述後綴結尾的既有法語或拉丁語形容詞（如 envious 直接來自古法語 envious，該詞又直接對應拉丁語 invidiōsus）。此外，-ous（或其異體 -ious）有時也加在一些英語名詞後來構成形容詞（而這些詞在法語或拉丁語中並沒有直接對應者），如 slumberous ← slumber、blizzardous ← blizzard。另外，也用於一些直接借自拉丁語，原先以 -us, -a, -um 為結尾的詞（如 obvious 和 previous，分別來自拉丁語 obvius 和 praevius，而非 *obviōsus 和 *praeviōsus）。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"related": [
{
"word": "-osity"
},
{
"word": "-ose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bulb (“鱗莖”) + -ous → bulbous (“鱗莖狀的；由鱗莖生長的”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在名詞後，構成形容詞，表示：",
"屬有"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "courage (“勇氣”) + -ous → courageous (“有勇氣的”)"
},
{
"text": "joy (“快樂，愉快”) + -ous → joyous (“快樂的，高興的”)"
},
{
"text": "poison (“毒”) + -ous → poisonous (“有毒的”)"
},
{
"text": "riot (“騷動，騷亂”) + -ous → riotous (“騷動的，騷亂的”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在名詞後，構成形容詞，表示：",
"具有某種性質（尤其用於形容其程度高）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aptonym (“標名”) + -ous → aptonymous (“標名的”)"
},
{
"text": "arrhenotoky (“產雄孤雌生殖”) + -ous → arrhenotokous (“產雄孤雌生殖的”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在名詞後，構成形容詞，表示：",
"與……相關"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 化學"
],
"glosses": [
"用於化合物的命名，指代化合物中特定化學元素的氧化數低於名稱以 -ic 結尾的對應化合物。如 sulphuric acid（硫酸，H₂SO₄）每分子所擁有的氧原子數比 sulphurous acid（亞硫酸，H₂SO₃）要多。"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ous.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"sense": "表示屬有",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"word": "-ouse"
},
{
"word": "-ows"
},
{
"word": "-owse"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-ws"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ous meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.