See -ler on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語陽性後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Erstklässler"
},
{
"word": "Zweitklässler"
},
{
"word": "Drittklässler"
},
{
"word": "CDUler"
},
{
"word": "PDSler"
},
{
"word": "SPDler"
},
{
"word": "Korbblütler"
},
{
"word": "Lippenblütler"
},
{
"word": "Schmetterlingsblütler"
},
{
"word": "Nachzügler"
},
{
"word": "Umzügler"
},
{
"word": "Zuzügler"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語後綴-er。重新分析自以 -l + 後綴 -er 結尾的名詞（如Sattler、Ziegler）。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於組成施動名詞，類似-er"
],
"id": "zh--ler-de-suffix-yLYDl1lH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ler.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ler.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "格陵蘭語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "格陵蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "格陵蘭語",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"raw_tags": [
"名詞→動詞，加於詞幹最後一個元音後"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "akilerpaa (“支付”)"
},
{
"text": "atserpaa (“命名”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"提供……的"
],
"id": "zh--ler-kl-suffix-0VM5VS23"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lar"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "格陵蘭語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "格陵蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "格陵蘭語",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"raw_tags": [
"修飾動詞，加於詞幹最後一個元音後"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"開始[動詞]，將要[動詞]，正在[動詞]"
],
"id": "zh--ler-kl-suffix-R2ncqTgZ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lar"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古突厥語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自共同突厥語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自共同突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلر，源自共同突厥語 *-ler，不見於原始突厥語的複數後綴。見於古突厥語 [需要文字] (-lar, 後元音和諧變體)，但不見於親緣關係較近的烏古爾語支（對比楚瓦什語 -сем (-sem)、保加爾語 -ڛَم），該語支詞派生自*sāyïn (“每”)。不過需注意，楚瓦什語複數後綴沒有元音和諧。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lar",
"raw_tags": [
"後元音",
"諧變體"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "çiçek + -ler → çiçekler"
},
{
"text": "Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak.",
"translation": "這個國家裡總會有像穆斯塔法·凱末爾一樣的人。"
},
{
"text": "Teyzemlere gideceğiz.",
"translation": "我們要去阿姨（家）。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於組成名詞複數。"
],
"id": "zh--ler-tr-suffix--TI6vlBa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leɾ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"古突厥語詞原生文字請求",
"土耳其語後綴",
"土耳其語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自共同突厥語的土耳其語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"源自共同突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلر，源自共同突厥語 *-ler，不見於原始突厥語的複數後綴。見於古突厥語 [需要文字] (-lar, 後元音和諧變體)，但不見於親緣關係較近的烏古爾語支（對比楚瓦什語 -сем (-sem)、保加爾語 -ڛَم），該語支詞派生自*sāyïn (“每”)。不過需注意，楚瓦什語複數後綴沒有元音和諧。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lar",
"raw_tags": [
"後元音",
"諧變體"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的土耳其語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "çiçek + -ler → çiçekler"
},
{
"text": "Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak.",
"translation": "這個國家裡總會有像穆斯塔法·凱末爾一樣的人。"
},
{
"text": "Teyzemlere gideceğiz.",
"translation": "我們要去阿姨（家）。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於組成名詞複數。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leɾ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語名詞後綴",
"德語後綴",
"德語詞元",
"德語陽性後綴",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Erstklässler"
},
{
"word": "Zweitklässler"
},
{
"word": "Drittklässler"
},
{
"word": "CDUler"
},
{
"word": "PDSler"
},
{
"word": "SPDler"
},
{
"word": "Korbblütler"
},
{
"word": "Lippenblütler"
},
{
"word": "Schmetterlingsblütler"
},
{
"word": "Nachzügler"
},
{
"word": "Umzügler"
},
{
"word": "Zuzügler"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語後綴-er。重新分析自以 -l + 後綴 -er 結尾的名詞（如Sattler、Ziegler）。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於組成施動名詞，類似-er"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ler.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ler.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"格陵蘭語後綴",
"格陵蘭語詞元"
],
"lang": "格陵蘭語",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"raw_tags": [
"名詞→動詞，加於詞幹最後一個元音後"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "akilerpaa (“支付”)"
},
{
"text": "atserpaa (“命名”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"提供……的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lar"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"格陵蘭語後綴",
"格陵蘭語詞元"
],
"lang": "格陵蘭語",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"raw_tags": [
"修飾動詞，加於詞幹最後一個元音後"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"開始[動詞]，將要[動詞]，正在[動詞]"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lar"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ler meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"-ler"
],
"section": "格陵蘭語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "-ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"-ler"
],
"section": "土耳其語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "-ler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.