See -ieren on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語異分析詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-irovatʹ",
"word": "-ировать"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-irati"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 -ieren，源自對（古）法語、意大利語動詞借詞的異分析，如 parlieren（古法語 parlier + -en），或是 spazieren（意大利語 spaziare + -en）。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Möbel (“家具”) + -ieren → möblieren (“為…配備家具”)"
},
{
"text": "Zentrum (“中心，中央”) + -ieren → zentrieren (“使集中”)"
},
{
"text": "halb (“一半”) + -ieren → halbieren (“對分；減半”)"
},
{
"text": "Buchstabe (“字母”) + -ieren → buchstabieren (“用字母拼；拼寫”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動詞後綴：此後綴及其變體主要作為法語、意大利語和拉丁語後綴（如 -ire 和 -iare）在借詞中的對應，但它有時也用於表示德語詞幹的使役意義。"
],
"id": "zh--ieren-de-suffix-g4majcGe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːrən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː.ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɐ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "De--ieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De--ieren.ogg/De--ieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De--ieren.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iren"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古高地德語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古高地德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的中古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-irovatʹ",
"word": "-ировать"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-irati"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ieren"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 -ier。",
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於動詞，表示進行與該詞第一部分有關的事情的行動"
],
"id": "zh--ieren-gmh-suffix-2cVUT2SY"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古高地德語後綴",
"中古高地德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古法語的中古高地德語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-irovatʹ",
"word": "-ировать"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-irati"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ieren"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 -ier。",
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於動詞，表示進行與該詞第一部分有關的事情的行動"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語後綴",
"德語異分析詞",
"德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自古法語的德語詞",
"派生自意大利語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-irovatʹ",
"word": "-ировать"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-irati"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 -ieren，源自對（古）法語、意大利語動詞借詞的異分析，如 parlieren（古法語 parlier + -en），或是 spazieren（意大利語 spaziare + -en）。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Möbel (“家具”) + -ieren → möblieren (“為…配備家具”)"
},
{
"text": "Zentrum (“中心，中央”) + -ieren → zentrieren (“使集中”)"
},
{
"text": "halb (“一半”) + -ieren → halbieren (“對分；減半”)"
},
{
"text": "Buchstabe (“字母”) + -ieren → buchstabieren (“用字母拼；拼寫”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動詞後綴：此後綴及其變體主要作為法語、意大利語和拉丁語後綴（如 -ire 和 -iare）在借詞中的對應，但它有時也用於表示德語詞幹的使役意義。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːrən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː.ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɐ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "De--ieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De--ieren.ogg/De--ieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De--ieren.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iren"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ieren meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.